Wooden gates and wickets are the calling card of the owners of a country house. From the way a wooden gate looks, one can judge the owner’s tastes, his well-being and complaisance. The neater the gate with a wicket looks, the better the impression the owner makes on his neighbors and acquaintances.
Today we will tell you how to build wooden gates and wooden gates with your own hands. You can find photos of similar objects on the Internet, and some are also present in the article. Thanks to these photos, you can decide what kind of wooden gate you would like to make for your suburban area.
Main features of wooden gates
More often, homeowners install swing gates. Less commonly, sliding structures are chosen for private areas. At the same time, wooden lifting or lifting and rotating barriers for the passage of wheeled vehicles are not installed due to their complicated design.
On a note! More often, owners of cottages and summer cottages install wooden gates with solid leaves. Also popular are designs in which there are gaps and even free cells. However, their installation is advisable if there is a fence of a similar design.
Thanks to the use of wood in the manufacture of gates, such structures have received a number of advantages:
- Availability, since wooden fences are produced and installed by many specialized companies. Moreover, wood is not a rare material, present in large quantities on the market.
- Low price compared to metal fencing.
- Simple installation with easy prefabrication due to the flexibility of the material. Moreover, the installation of some wooden gates is possible without the use of welding equipment.
Installation of wooden gates can be done without welding Source pinimg.com
- Long service life subject to manufacturing technology, wood processing and regular maintenance.
- High level of maintainability, since replacing boards is much easier than straightening or welding metal parts.
The disadvantages of wooden gates include less strength compared to steel fences. In addition, wood is highly flammable. This disadvantage is reduced by treating the material with special substances - fire retardants. Another disadvantage is the need to coat the wood with antiseptics, which prevent decay processes and destroy beetles.
Preparatory work
Gate drawing.
Before you begin the actual production of wooden gates, you need to prepare everything. First of all, you should make measurements and a drawing. If there are no special skills to draw up a professional drawing, it will be enough to schematically display the main elements and dimensions on paper.
When taking measurements, you should establish the length between the two ends of the fence. Divide the resulting value in half - this will be the approximate width of one sash. To determine the exact size of the sash, you should take into account the width of the support pillars, and also set a gap for installing hinges that will connect the support posts to the sash.
The optimal height of the gate is considered to be 2 meters, while the support pillars should be about 3 meters, since about 1 meter needs to be buried in the ground.
Next, you should prepare the tools according to the list:
- roulette;
- level;
- screwdriver;
- plane;
- wood hacksaw;
- welding machine;
- self-tapping screws
Measuring tape.
The construction level is small.
Wooden plane.
Bosch Drill.
Loops.
The material should be selected carefully. The presence of knots and blue stains on the surface of the tree is unacceptable. Support posts can be made from metal pipes or wooden beams. Regardless of the material chosen, the cross-section of the supports must be at least 15 centimeters. To make the sashes you need the following:
- metallic profile;
- wooden boards with a section of 10 x 2.5 cm.
To attach the sashes to the supports, 4 hinges are required. Having calculated the amount of material that is needed to make the gate, you should take into account that you need to take it a little with a reserve.
Types of wooden gates
It is no longer common to install wooden fences with only two wide doors that open passage for vehicles. More often they choose fences that have a wooden gate. Twin structures differ from each other in the way the individual parts are connected. The gate can be built into one of the door leaves or be a separate product.
Gates with a metal frame, wooden filling and a built-in wicket Source kaigorodov.kz
The standard option is a swing product. It has a simpler design compared to other types of gates and a long service life. Swing gates can have not only blind leaves. They are often filled with a picket fence, which is often mounted vertically with gaps. Boards placed diagonally in two directions are also used. In this case, a perlogue results. The boards are also fastened in a checkerboard pattern on both sides of the frame.
The frame of wooden fences is made of bars or steel pipes. In this case, boards and other lumber as filling can be placed in different ways. It depends on the taste of the homeowner, the architectural style of buildings on the territory, including the fence and residential building.
The increase in specialized companies and the introduction of new technologies has made it possible to expand the range of doors with wooden filling. Therefore, the number of homeowners who decide to install sliding structures is increasing. They allow you to save space near the fence. However, these are heavy products with a more complex design than swing models.
Wooden sliding fencing structure Source prom.st
Structures with a sliding sash must be made using rollers, guide rails, and additional brackets. This configuration causes their prices to rise. At the same time, swing wooden gates and wickets open due to the presence of only hinges.
See also:
pros
The design of gates of this type has long been tested by many people, so there is no point in doubting their reliability. This is why installation of gates in a swing style has gained such popularity.
But besides this, there are other advantages that distinguish these gates from other competitors:
- The use of special doors on hinges, which are a simple and uncomplicated fastening system that can solve not one, but several important problems;
- Easy installation of the product;
- Lack of mandatory concreting of the adjacent territory;
- Ease of manufacture;
- Acceptable financial cost;
- High strength characteristics that provide a good level of reliability;
- A huge range of different models;
- Versatility. Such gates can be installed anywhere.
Popular materials used
Gates are manufactured after preliminary selection of high-quality material. Valuable types of wood are rarely used to fill the frames of doors and gates. Pine parts are most often used. However, even they will not allow you to create a simple, lightweight garden gate if the frame is made of metal. Although this option will be highly durable. He will be able to provide the necessary level of security. After all, this is a stronger option than gates made of only one wood.
The use of pine is the best option in terms of cost and quality. Structures made from such wood have an attractive appearance and are resistant to various influences. If your budget is limited, then it is recommended to choose the picket fence option.
Gates and wickets made of picket fence Source zabor-tgn.ru
How to correctly carry out calculations and draw up a project
Portals in a fence for a private house can be built according to a variety of ready-made projects and drawings. Using ready-made projects and drawings, you can choose the design that is most suitable for each specific design.
Important!
They are selected to match the look and design of fences, becoming their functional continuation and addition.
Let’s immediately make a reservation that it is better to entrust calculations for the purchase of materials to a specialist. You can find it in a hardware store or use special construction calculators that are easy to find on the Internet.
Dimensions of wooden gates
The width of standard wooden gates ranges from 3000 to 4000 mm. Although in practice this size is chosen depending on the needs of the homeowner. If construction is taking place on the site, a wider passage is created. After all, then special equipment and trucks with construction materials will be able to enter the territory.
When arranging the passage to the territory, be sure to leave an empty space between the ground and the lower edge of the doors. The size of the gap depends on the characteristics of the territory. Basically it is at least 100 mm. In its absence, the gate is inconvenient to use when there is heavy rain, snowfall or an ice crust forms.
Ways to improve the performance characteristics of wood
To increase the performance characteristics, durability and resistance to external influences of wooden texture, there are many different means. But the most effective are the following measures.
Impregnation and painting of wooden structures
Impregnation and painting belong to a class of external treatments that protect the outer surface. But unlike painting, impregnation compounds can penetrate 2-3 millimeters into the wood structure, significantly strengthening it.
Let's consider methods of painting and impregnating wood with special compounds.
Painting
It is carried out after installation, but before installing additional elements such as a handle, bolts or lower polymer cuffs.
Various compositions with good adhesion properties are used as paint, but it is recommended to use acrylic compositions, since they are more resistant to water and fading in the sun than others.
First, a primer layer is applied, which dries from 12 to 36 hours depending on the drying conditions, and after the final finishing it is left alone for 48 hours.
Important!
It is advisable to choose clear, windless weather or enclose the structure with shields with plastic film. Otherwise, the final layer will be covered with dust or sand.
Impregnation
Special compounds, after contact with the surface of the tree, begin to penetrate its structure. To apply liquid impregnations, special spray guns are used that spray the composition with liquid mist under pressure. It evenly covers the surface and begins to act. Impregnation must act on the material for at least 36 hours. Instead of treating wood with impregnation yourself, you can purchase products that have been treated in a factory.
Important!
The specific composition of the impregnation is dangerous for humans, so all work must be done with polymer gloves and a filtering respirator.
Wooden Gate Design
One of the romantic and elegant options is antique wooden swing gates. However, such structures are rarely created from pine wood. After all, this is a light breed. Moreover, it is difficult to paint, since paints and varnishes apply unevenly. Therefore, only professionals manage to bring the intended result into reality.
Antique wood gates Source avtovorota96.ru
Beautiful examples for inspiration
Everyone has their own criteria for beauty: some like rich decoration, others see aesthetics in minimalism. If you want to make the gate primarily a decoration, so to speak, the “face” of your home, choose complex designs: use forging or welding of metal, as well as artistic wood carving.
For example, in the first example, the gate depicts a stone bridge with lanterns and railings, as well as a fisherman in a boat. On the second there is a beautiful gate with an amazing ornament around the edge and a complex plot.
For something simpler, but no less visually attractive, imitation forging is suitable: as in the example below. Wood-look corrugated sheets, metal frames and decorative hinges give the structure a special charm.
If the gate must be primarily functional, and design is a secondary matter, choose universal modern solutions. Gate shutters should be minimalist with geometric inserts: these will not go out of style for many years.
For example, on the left are WPC doors in a stylish graphite shade. Through holes in the center serve as both decoration and allow the hosts to see the guests, and the guests to see the hosts.
The example on the right is as simple as possible, but in line with modern trends. Owners and designers are gradually abandoning 3-meter blind fences in favor of neat fences - these do not block the view or spoil the landscape. It is especially important if the house is located in a picturesque area.
When choosing a gate design, remember: you need something functional, comfortable and beautiful! See photos of gates for a private house in the gallery and choose the most suitable ones.
Manufacturing nuances
Before making swing gates for your dacha with a wicket yourself, it is recommended to study the companies’ offers. After all, professionals will always cope better with the task. They use high-quality wood, special tools and fully understand the technology of manufacturing structures.
Moreover, specialists always first develop a detailed diagram. It allows you to qualitatively manufacture and install gates with or without a wicket. Thanks to the diagram, the amount of material and fasteners is accurately determined. It will even allow you to find out how much time it will take for installation, as it will clearly show the complexity of the design.
All dimensions are reflected in the drawing. These are the lengths of the leaves, the inter-support distance, the height of the gate. The diagram also indicates the installation locations of locks, decorative elements and fastening points.
Diagram of a gate with a wicket Source zaborsebe.ru
Often, when a wooden gate for a fence is made with or without a gate, 100*25 mm boards are used for the canvas. The frame is created from 80*60 mm bars. These dimensions are often reduced because the wood is processed during the production process. In this case, technological gaps must be taken into account.
Before starting the installation process, supports are also prepared. If they are wooden, then use logs or thick beams. They are usually buried 1 m into the ground, pre-treated with mastic or resin. Only steel pipes or additionally lined with brick can also be used as vertical supports.
The posts are always installed as securely as possible, because the gate leaves will hang on them. To do this, the supports are concreted into the ground. Depending on the design, galvanized steel caps can be installed on the posts. They protect the supports from moisture.
Gates with wooden posts without additional caps Source dostup-zabor.ru
How to properly install wooden posts
The pillars are installed in this way:
- Using a drill, we dig a hole a meter deep;
- the distance between the planes of the pillars placed “facing” each other should be slightly greater than the width of the gate, this is within the range of about 120 cm;
- pour 5 cm of sand into the bottom of the hole and spill a lot of water for shrinkage;
- add 5 cm of crushed stone;
- we burn the underground part of the pillars with a gas torch or blowtorch, or you can treat the entire pillar with an antiseptic to protect it from rotting;
- Place a pole along a plumb line, fill the hole with crushed stone and compact it;
- the base must be filled with liquid cement mortar and sand. The stronger the solution, the faster you can start installing the gate.
Briefly about the main thing
Swing gates are often made from wood. They are attractive, have a simple design and are affordable. Homeowners also install wooden sliding gates, but they have a more complex design.
To fill the sashes, boards are used, which can be placed with or without gaps. The standard width of two canvases is 3-4 m. They are hung on poles made of wood, metal or brick. The supports are always concreted in the ground. During manufacturing, gates are created with a wooden or metal frame. After covering it, the wooden parts are sanded, if necessary, puttied, primed and varnished.
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Kinds
If you look at photos of swing gates in various catalogs, you will notice that today there are a great many varieties of such products.
This is explained by the rapid development of construction technologies, the creation of new materials and the presence of a huge color palette that can satisfy even the most demanding buyer.
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Wooden fences
Purchase and inspection of land
But it is worth noting that there are two main types of such gates, namely:
- Single door option;
- Double-leaf option.
In addition, such gates can also be divided according to the number of leaves.
Tips and tricks for doing your own work
Every person can make a gate of any design. It is important to follow the recommendations of specialists and study some information beforehand.
- Select only high quality materials for work. This will allow the structure to be used for a long period and no repair work will be required.
- It is important to pay attention to all drawings and diagrams. Only strict adherence to the scheme will allow you to complete all the work correctly the first time. Compliance with dimensions and parameters makes it possible to make a functional design that will work without problems.
- The installation of an electric type drive must be carried out with full understanding. If you have no experience in this field, you should entrust all the work to specialists. They will do everything efficiently and quickly. The products will open and close without difficulty.
- If the use of a roller system is envisaged, special attention should be paid to its selection. It is best purchased in specialized stores. In this case, such a system will work flawlessly for a long time.
Options for a country house
Today, you can supplement your fencing with a self-made gate. Various materials can be used for manufacturing. The most commonly used materials are wood and metal. Before you begin, you should consider what type of construction is best to use. Starting to make gates with your own hands: drawings, diagrams and photos will help you solve even complex problems. Swing gates are a classic option with a design that anyone can handle. Their arrangement requires a lot of space so that they open freely. You can save space in your garden using sliding or sliding gates.
