Bedroom renovation requirements
Any DIY bedroom renovation in a house or apartment requires a detailed approach and preliminary preparation from the master. The best option would be to prepare a drawing plan indicating all the features of the repair. It is also necessary to ensure compliance with the following requirements:
- Compliance with technical requirements of BTI.
- During large-scale redevelopment of premises, care must be taken to ensure that load-bearing walls and structures are not damaged.
- All old coatings and materials must be carefully removed so that the new compositions do not have defects.
- It is better to remove unevenness and roughness on wall panels, floors, and ceilings using a primer, putty, or cementitious mixture.
- Before laying new coatings, you should carefully inspect the communication systems for their integrity and serviceability, so that in the future you will not have to remove materials for repairs.
- It is better to start renovating a bedroom (for example, in a Khrushchev building) from the dirtiest areas, so as not to spoil sensitive coatings (for example, decorative plaster is applied almost last). For example, renovating a bright bedroom requires a special approach to work (careful protection of surfaces).
- Much attention is paid to future design. On You Tube channels, experienced designers share interesting bedroom renovation ideas.
There are a lot of subtleties regarding the layout of the bedroom, because the interior directly affects the mood of the owner. For this reason, you should carefully plan the arrangement of furniture, the selection of color compositions, and choose curtains for the windows.
The secrets of do-it-yourself bedroom renovations can be found cheaply and beautifully on practical interior design web portals.
How to calculate an estimate - free services to help
Calculating the estimate is the next step after developing a design project. It consists of several stages.
- Drawing up a list of proposed works. All work that will be carried out in the bedroom is written down: dismantling, leveling walls, wallpapering, replacing floors, etc. The specialists whose work will be required, as well as the cost of their services, are recorded.
- Compiling a list of required building materials. The list is created immediately with the cost of materials, which will require a preliminary study of prices in various construction markets.
- Compiling a list of equipment and necessary furniture. All expenses related to technical equipment and decoration are recorded here.
- Carrying out measurements to calculate the number of required building materials.
- Creation of diagrams and drawings related to finishing, dismantling, installation of new structures, furniture arrangement.
Financial expenses assume the following budget distribution:
- basic construction and installation work - 40%;
- costs for the purchase of building materials - 25%;
- costs for purchasing furniture and equipment - 25%;
- development of a design project - 5%;
- expenses for unforeseen expenses - 5%.
To prepare an estimate, you can use special services.
- Interior design 3D is intended for developing a layout and at the same time has functionality for drawing up estimates for building materials and work. The program makes it possible to make virtual repairs using a large library of materials or by loading your own textures. The program works on the principle of 3D visualization. Free demo access available.
- HomeRepair is a convenient mobile application designed to calculate the required amount of building materials. To do this, you need to specify the dimensions of the room, after which the application will make independent calculations.
- PlanetaCalc is a platform that offers a selection of various construction calculators on various topics. So, with their help you can make a simple estimate, count the number of boards and packages for covering a bedroom with laminate, etc.
Possible room layout
Today, the bedroom is no longer a room intended exclusively for sleep and relaxation. In children's rooms, zoning of the bedroom and playroom is often carried out, and this is a very reasonable approach. The child sleeps on one half, and this part of the room is decorated in soothing colors (light interior).
The second half is reserved for a play area or study section. The design of this part of the room requires brighter colors that help activate the child’s central nervous system.
Also, in practice, owners have to face the problem of renovating a children's bedroom for two children, especially for a girl and a boy. In such situations, maximum attention is paid to the color design of the room.
For adult bedrooms, the following bedroom renovation options are possible:
- Organization of a dressing room in a construction niche.
- Arranging a boudoir for a teenage girl or adult woman.
- Designing a study directly in the bedroom.
Possible types of layout depend on the circumstances: type of activity, personal preferences of the owner of the bedroom. The free area of the room is also assessed.
Renovating a small bedroom requires maximum compactness and saving space. For example, two-level ceilings are completely unacceptable in miniature rooms.
Design options
When considering options for wall decoration in the bedroom, you can pay special attention to a modern style with geometric shapes and lines. The design can be in the style of minimalism or hi-tech. Both of these solutions provide interesting pieces of furniture, for example, a floating bed or triangular bedside tables. Techno style is also among the most popular today. It has elements made of plastic and metal. You can complement the interior with geometric elements and unusual lighting fixtures.
Ceiling and wall in the same style
If you are still thinking about the question of how to decorate the walls in the bedroom, you can resort to a modern technique today - covering the ceiling and walls in the same style. In this case, as a rule, the same materials are used, and the style of the room can be absolutely anything.
You can paint individual elements in the room to match the wallpaper; these can be columns, arches and beams. This allows you to get a cohesive image that turns the room into something like an unusual box.
Eco style
Looking at the photos of interiors decorated in eco-style, you can feel like you are on the lawn. This atmosphere is perfect for a bedroom, because it is soothing and peaceful. The main emphasis is the color scheme. Green and brown are usually combined here. Therefore, wooden walls will come in handy. The main materials of this style should be highlighted:
Whatever you use to decorate the surfaces, you should think carefully about lighting. In this case it is usually made almost invisible. This technique is also very suitable for the bedroom, because there should not be much light here even in the evening.
Fresh press
When thinking about the question of how to decorate the walls in the bedroom, you can consider a rather bold solution for this room. One of the interior styles is called “fresh press”. It is based on a newspaper print. It can be contrasting black and white or imitating glossy magazines, which will allow you to diversify the look of the finish. But usually the color choice is reduced to a meager set of shades, which, however, does not make the room unattractive. The advantage of this approach is the possibility of independently producing interior items. This makes the room unique and reduces the cost of the renovation process.
Brick and stone masonry
This approach is always combined with the loft style. If you are not a fan of everything classic and conservative, then this decision to decorate the room will be successful. You can combine a separate brick wall with other styles, making an unusual accent and introducing a touch of freedom and self-expression.
Modern designers are so bold that they combine stonework even with the classic English style. The colors here can be very different - from red to artificially aged gray. You should not assume that such a design always looks sloppy and must necessarily be associated with a dark attic. If you decorate the room in light colors, complementing it with white brick or stone, you can make the atmosphere modern and cozy.
Soft walls made of eco-leather
Such interior elements seem to invite you to relax. They are often accentuated by lighting, which makes this wall design even more attractive. Cleaning such surfaces is reduced to using a damp rag, which simplifies the process and reduces its time.
If the walls are uneven, eco-leather panels will hide all defects, and there will be no need to additionally eliminate them before repair. This type of finish rarely extends the entire length of the wall. It is often installed only on a separate area or on one of the surfaces.
Glitter glass
Despite the emergence of new materials, glass will probably always remain relevant. In the bedroom, you can use it not only to decorate different surfaces, but also to install functional interior elements, for example, light partitions that almost hang in the air. Heating radiators are covered with glass, and on the surface of such decor there can be all kinds of designs, which are even printed according to the consumer’s sketches.
If you have chosen glass panels for the walls, their installation will be accompanied by the use of special fittings. Glue is not used here, because in this case the wall must be perfectly flat, which is completely impossible.
3D panels
Such cladding is offered in a wide variety of materials that can be used as a base. This:
All of these solutions are well suited to the operating conditions found in the bedroom. Gypsum products are good because they are non-toxic, tolerate temperature changes well and provide sound insulation. If desired, this finish can be painted several times, bringing new notes and accents to the space. When installing, you can achieve a seamless surface.
Niche walls made of plasterboard
Before you start decorating the walls in the bedroom, it is recommended to look at the photos, which will allow you to understand whether it is worth incorporating niche walls into the interior. It is most convenient to make them from plasterboard, which can bend if necessary to form curved surfaces.
Having designed a niche, you can hide communications in its frame, make it functional and paint it in the color of the interior. If necessary, such an element can zone the space, which is especially important if the bedroom is also a living room in a small apartment.
Choosing an interior style
Before starting renovation work, you should choose one or another interior style, on which the selection of materials, decorative compositions, curtains, and furniture will depend.
Today, designers offer their clients a huge range of different bedroom renovation styles:
- A timeless classic.
- Pleasant Loft.
- Indispensable minimalism.
- Bedroom in Provence style.
- Luxurious Baroque.
Fans of cooler styles will like the Scandinavian direction, and the sophisticated oriental design will present the bedroom in attractive colors.
Classic interior style
A bedroom in a classic style is an example of a permanent design, in which soft, flowing lines are clearly visible. In the interior decoration, exclusively natural materials and compositions that are safe for humans are used.
Natural tones are preferred in the color scheme: white, sand, cream shades. The furniture frames are made in walnut or wenge color, and the design does not use ruffles, twisted facades, or other intricate patterns.
Window replacement
This step should be done at the beginning of the renovation, as the process of replacing windows can damage the walls or ceiling.
- Taking measurements and ordering suitable materials
- Removing old window frames
- Preparation of openings: dismantling old materials and damage.
- Installing a new window and securing it with pins
- Removing cracks using polyurethane foam
- Putty
Essential minimalism
A room intended for relaxation and sleep should not be too pretentious, and therefore minimalism for decoration is simply irreplaceable. In the decoration of walls, ceilings, floors, and furniture design, simplicity and, at the same time, the taste of the designer are clearly visible.
Compact furniture, convenient shapes, the predominance of “smart” technologies: a transformable bed, hanging tables and cabinets, a built-in dressing room with a sliding door.
Inexpensive furniture
Before you go shopping for furniture, you need to take measurements of the room, taking into account the walls and the location of the window and door.
Inexpensive bedroom furniture is made from MDF and chipboard. This material is easily susceptible to chips, cracks and has a shorter service life.
Although design solutions make this furniture quite competitive. Beds began to be made with a wicker frame and support on two elements.
Modern cabinets made from these materials are not inferior in decorative and aesthetic indicators (shape, size, color), they are also multifunctional:
- For storing bed linen and small items (books, glasses, chargers);
- For women's cosmetics (if a mirror hangs above it);
- For eating (there is a special retractable tabletop);
- Location of the lighting fixture.
Luxurious Baroque
Simplicity and lightness in interior decoration is not always the leading principle of a beautiful bedroom renovation. Baroque is a luxurious interior style that uses rich colors, such as gilding with crimson and purple tints.
Curtains and other textile interior items are decorated with beautiful ruffles, original folds, textured cords and other decorative accessories.
Electrical wiring installation
Once you've gotten rid of all the old trim, it's time to replace the electrical wiring, if that's in your plans. You need to rely on the drawn up lighting plan in the bedroom and the location of equipment in it. You need to decide in advance what type of lighting will be used, whether sconces or floor lamps will be installed, and where it is best to place sockets. If you are careless and frivolous at this stage, then in the future you may encounter great inconvenience and, at a minimum, the constant need to use extension cords.
Elements of old electrical wiring in the wall must be insulated, and the new cable must be laid clearly along vertical and horizontal lines. It is better to lay the wiring in grooves, and then draw up a cable diagram - in the future it will be much easier to carry out any repair and construction work.
Selection of materials for repairs
Regardless of whose bedroom is to be renovated (children's or adult's), it is always necessary to take care of safety. For interior decoration, you should choose exclusively natural materials that have been pre-impregnated with antiseptics, antipyretics, moisture-resistant and antifungal compounds.
The best coatings for interior decoration are solid wood, panels of pressed wood chips, tempered glass, natural and artificial stone.
All materials, except stone and glass, must undergo special treatment (with antiseptic compounds).
This approach will significantly delay the time for the next renovation in the bedroom. All finishing materials can be purchased at any hardware store. Inexpensive bedroom renovations can be carried out efficiently and in a short time.
Finishing wall panels
The walls and ceiling are decorated first, having previously selected the finishing material. Liquid wallpaper, paper-based wallpaper with an interesting photo print are perfect for the bedroom.
Also very popular today are cork or bamboo coverings, which have good environmental performance. Wooden panels or decorative plaster are also ideal for finishing.
What to measure
- The height and thickness of the walls.
- The height of ceilings, windows, doors.
- Protruding objects: radiators, window sills, risers, ventilation outlets.
- Communication findings.
Floor finishing
For a budget-friendly and at the same time stylish bedroom renovation, you can use parquet or self-leveling flooring (using epoxy resin). It is not recommended to opt for “cold” options: masonry, concrete pouring. The arrangement of the floor covering is carried out last, due to the risk of its contamination when finishing the canopy and ceiling.
For the ceiling
Whitewashing and painting are easy to do, but require perfect leveling of the surface and updating every 2-3 years.
Drywall will help create any structure, but it can visually reduce the space of the room.
Cassette and hemmed suspended structures provide good lighting, do not require perfect alignment, but have poor noise insulation.
Wallpaper covers irregularities and does not require frequent updating, but can quickly lose its original appearance.
Stretch ceilings are especially popular because they retain their original appearance for a long time and are easy to maintain.
The tile does not require complicated maintenance, it looks interesting, but it requires difficult work during its installation.
You can compare all the materials in the photo of the bedroom renovation.
Bedroom furniture design
After completing the interior finishing work, you can begin planning and furnishing the bedroom. Most often, the bed acts as a central figure in the interior, and other pieces of furniture are arranged around it.
Today, so-called “smart” furniture with a transformation function is very popular. It is compact, universal in care, and can significantly save space in the room.
Bed selection
A canopy is often used as a bed decoration. It can be purchased at the store or made with your own hands. It is not quite suitable for a small bedroom, it looks massive and inappropriate, it takes up a lot of space, and in a small room there is not enough space. In this case, the space above the bed is used for decoration. Hang a picture or decorate the headboard of your bed.
Example of furniture arrangement
Choosing curtains for the bedroom
Window curtains play an important role in interior design. They protect the bedroom from excess sunlight, street noise and unpleasant odors.
It is preferable to choose fabrics made from natural fibers or combined options. They perfectly maintain natural air circulation in the room, are easy to care for, and are resistant to shrinkage during frequent washing.
An important criterion for choosing fabrics is color design. And here, it is better to give preference to light shades: white and all its tones. Sea-green curtains have a pleasant design, which promotes relaxation and deeper sleep.
Walls
Bedroom renovation design photo offers a wide range of colors and many coating options. Among the design solutions, the most popular are wallpapers in light and pastel colors. Anyone can handle wallpaper and gluing it. In addition, you can find embossed and smooth, simple and washable types of wallpaper on sale. The colors are also striking in their variety - the texture of stone, wood, plain or patterned, dense or thin. For small bedrooms, you can use paper wallpaper. They breathe, thereby providing a healthy microclimate in the room. Vinyl, non-woven, textile, metal, photo, glass, cork - these are very real types of wallpaper in the bedroom, photos can be viewed on various resources. By the way, any photograph can be transferred to photo wallpaper; many companies in the construction market are now doing this. Design ideas for bedroom renovation suggest using lining made of wood materials as wall coverings, because it creates coziness and allows you to completely relax.
It is made from wood, so it looks chic and does not cause allergic reactions. Bedroom renovation ideas photo offer several more options for the side surfaces of the room - paint mixtures, fabric (an important minus, collects dust), natural stone, facing plaster, laminate, cork material (indicated for people with allergies), panels based on a material similar to chipboard , two-component compositions on a soft base (leather, foam rubber, wood).
Methods for preparing walls.
| Material | Characteristic |
| Wallpaper | They are very convenient to transport and can be easily adjusted to the required dimensions. Very convenient to make joints. Thanks to the various components included in the composition, it will be possible to create both a very modest and practical interior, and a very luxurious one. |
| Coloring | The fastest way, if you need to hide minor defects, you can simply make the layer of applied paint thicker (if this is the style intended, otherwise careful preparation is required). Very good for lovers of paintings and decor. Allows you to create the perfect background for any work of art. |
| Ordinary plaster and stone, gypsum | It has a serious advantage: it is easy to care for. According to the nature of the additional material, it can be textured, Venetian, structural. Pairs well with a wide variety of skirting boards. Those who love columns and stone finishing materials should combine them with each other and the result will be something non-trivial. The stone itself goes well with wood, jute, bamboo, and everything that is of natural origin. A plaster ceiling, when combined, looks much better than a stretch ceiling. Plaster easily imitates a surface finished with leather, and is much more resistant to damage. |
| Wood materials, cork | They provide better sound insulation and retain heat well. They have the ability to create various textured surfaces and are well suited for bright rooms. Elements consisting of panels leave joints that are somewhat more noticeable than standard boards. Therefore, they should be used in a classic, more strict style. |
| Arranging the head of the bed area | There are a wide variety of block materials, of natural and synthetic origin. The cat family, which constantly sharpen their claws, is very susceptible to attack. From a practical point of view, they allow you to create the most ergonomic bedside arrangement. |
| LED wallpaper | The most expensive variety allows you to change the picture depending on your mood. They require use only by adults; if there are small children, you should refrain from installation until they grow up. |
