Making a corner cabinet with your own hands: from design to result

Finished corner kitchen cabinet

When the size of the room allocated for the kitchen is not impressive, you have to think about the smallest components of comfort, using every centimeter of usable space. When we talk about kitchen units, we also mean the corner where two walls meet - a place that becomes useless if not thought through. However, it can become a very tangible help if you find the right approach. This approach usually involves creating a corner cabinet that fits perfectly into the overall scheme of the unit and makes it possible to use additional space.

• 2 Which product shape should I choose?
• 3 Getting ready for assembly
• 4 Materials and tools
• 5 DIY corner module
• 6 Assembling the cabinet
• 7 How to assemble boxes
• 8 How to install modules and embed a sink
• 9 Attaching the table top and doors (video)

Main settings

Kitchen furniture is manufactured to standards that depend on the parameters that determine the height of the cabinet you are going to assemble.

We list the main indicators that will be taken into account in the process of creating a corner cabinet:

1. The width of the base - this indicator ranges from 10 to 12 cm, while its value is not affected by what type of stand will be used - solid or legs.
2. The height of the cabinet is usually 70cm if you are not going to equip the cabinet with a sink. In this case, you need to make it slightly lower than the level of all other cabinets. This is done for convenience when washing dishes.
3. Tabletop height varies from 2 to 4 cm. Depends on the material used, primarily on its structure.
4. After all measurements, the height of the corner cabinet is usually about 84-85cm.
5. The most common parameters for a cabinet are 90x90cm. Of course, the dimensions primarily depend on the parameters of other parts of the headset.

It is important to know: the distance between the tiers of the set is usually 60cm, while the standard height of a wall-mounted corner cabinet, which makes it possible for people of average height to use it comfortably, is 70cm.

Correct measurements

The quality of the headset and its location in the kitchen depend on the accuracy of the measurements. To do the job correctly, you need to measure the perimeter of the room:

• on baseboards;
• at the level of the working part in the area of ​​75–95 cm from the floor;
• according to the height of the owners.

Additionally, the height of the kitchen is checked. Readings are taken in different places, since the floor or ceiling may be crooked, which will affect the headset. Any distances to communications, sockets and openings must be measured from one corner.

When creating a drawing yourself or adjusting ready-made solutions, you will need to pay attention to the gap along the wall. It is necessary to provide a space reserve of about 5 cm when installing furniture and to avoid major alterations.

If there are crooked walls, the additional gap will help to move the cabinets, aligning everything on the level, and the rest will be covered with a furniture plinth. It is recommended to install all equipment with a distance of at least 40 cm from each other.

Creating a drawing for a corner or other kitchen yourself has a lot of advantages, the main advantage is saving money on the project. By spending a little time studying the theory and effort in drawing up a plan, you can make a beautiful kitchen with the most functional arrangement of the furniture.

Modern programs help you make sketches and drawings online. Among the most popular programs for designing kitchen units are:

• PRO-100 - convenient and easy to use, the interface is intuitive;
• KitchenDraw;
• K3-Furniture;
• Basis-Constructor-Furniture Maker;
• Woody.

The described editors help reduce the time of designing and drawing typeface lines. The main advantages of sketches made in specialized programs are getting the kitchen in 3D visualization. The user can choose a color scheme and play with the arrangement of cabinets. To get the job done, you just need to know the exact dimensions and features of a particular kitchen.

Which product shape should I choose?

Trapezoidal shape corner kitchen cabinet Attached shape corner kitchen cabinet L shape corner kitchen cabinet

Once you decide on the dimensions, it’s time to think about what shape of the product you would like to fit into your kitchen space. We list the three most important varieties:

L-shaped cabinet - this form of cabinet is distinguished by the fact that the best door shape for it is folding, like the one used in trolleybuses. This way you can view the internal space to the maximum, which, by the way, can be turned from ordinary shelves into a carousel with the best angle of rotation.

A wall cabinet of this shape will serve as an excellent space saver. The cabinet itself is also good because it can successfully accommodate a sink. Since in Soviet apartments water supply and sewerage communications are usually located in the corners, you do not have to extend the pipes.

The attached design is a less convenient option for locating the cabinet. A small cabinet with a door at an angle of 90 degrees is added to the blank cabinet located in the corner. The problem is that with this arrangement you only have access to the interior of the smaller cabinet. This design also allows you to place a sink, but the plumbing fixtures are placed in a blind module, and space for dishes and kitchen utensils is provided in an accessible one.

Remember that when placing the sink in a blind section, you significantly complicate access for a plumbing specialist in case of need for repair work, and if the sink is removed from the blind cabinet, it will remain empty and useless.

However, practice shows that it is better to place the sink in another place, and equip the empty cabinet into a place for cooking or put a microwave oven there.

The space in the accessible module can be equipped with a carousel with a slight rotation angle or pull-out baskets.

A cabinet in the shape of a trapezoid is an original and stylish option, which however has its drawbacks. This form has one door, and sections of the kitchen unit are adjacent to it on the sides. The trapezoidal cabinet looks quite solid, especially in kitchens with a large area, but it is not entirely rational.

Firstly, the straight door makes it difficult to access some areas of the cabinet, especially near the wall. And secondly, it is better to avoid installing a carousel and a sink at the same time in such a cabinet at the same time, since the first, due to the force of friction, will constantly damage the second. So it’s better to put a microwave or other equipment on the cabinet.

Ready-made corner kitchen cabinet

Design Features

The positive parameters of using a corner cabinet include:

• due to its use, the usable area of ​​the room is significantly increased, since the installation is carried out in a place that is not used for any other purposes or installation of other furnishings;
• although the kitchen floor cabinet intended for the corner is visually small in size, in fact it is distinguished by its excellent spaciousness and versatility, as it is equipped with different shelves, drawers or compartments for storing a variety of products or utensils;
• The sizes of kitchen cabinets can be different, which makes it possible to choose the best option for the room;
• Various methods can be used to decorate the facade, so they can be equipped with different decor or even made of glass, which has a positive effect on the appearance of the kitchen;
• if you choose a corner kitchen, then the kitchen set already includes corner cabinets for installation on the floor or for hanging on the wall, so they fit perfectly with other elements;
• In the kitchen, such a design always looks interesting, harmonious and stylish.

To create an interesting appearance for a room, a floor-mounted corner piece of furniture is usually combined with a wall cabinet.

Other features of such furniture include:

• the corner design is equipped with doors or created without them, and only attractive and beautiful dishes should be stored in open models;
• the shape of such a cabinet can be triangular, trapezoidal or L-shaped, and the choice depends on the preferences of the property owners;
• certain models are equipped with drawers in which small items can be stored, therefore combining a compact design with good capacity;
• usually the lower element is used under the sink;
• Often, various large household appliances can be installed in such a cabinet, which allows you to use them effectively in the kitchen;
• To decorate the facade, different methods can be used, for example, using a sandblasting machine or upholstery with leather or fabric;
• the lower elements can be equipped with legs or produced without them, and in the first case the ease of cleaning the room is ensured.

Cabinets equipped with carousel shelves are considered interesting, as they are an ideal solution for storing dishes.

Getting ready for assembly

Drawing of an attached corner kitchen cabinet Drawing of a trapezoidal corner kitchen cabinet Drawing of a trapezoidal corner kitchen cabinet with sink placement

Any product must be designed before assembly. This process can be divided into several stages:

1. Determine the intended purpose of the cabinet - whether it is designed for washing, preparing food, or whether you want to install kitchen appliances on it.
2. You should have before your eyes the general dimensions of both the cabinet itself and its components.
3. Decide on the inside of the cabinet - whether it will be regular shelves, a carousel or pull-out baskets. It is important to calculate the convenient distance between the shelves and their number.
4. Think about the design and color scheme.
5. Determine the material from which you will make the cabinet or cabinet.
6. Create a drawing that will clearly show what is where and how it is attached.

The best materials are chipboard or laminated chipboard, which is strong enough, resists moisture and, with the necessary processing, looks very attractive, while at the same time having a low price.

Project work

It is necessary to create a kitchen project, imagine it, come up with several options for the arrangement of sections and functional elements.

Before creating a project, sketches are made, a sketch of an attractive furniture product is created

You don't need the ability to make a kitchen drawing or good artistic skills to do this. After this, materials that match the color, handles for the facades, and other accessories are selected.

You can use computer programs for volumetric modeling

Room measurement

Measurement is taken in advance

Each element in the room is drawn, indicating its size, location relative to the walls and other objects.

Rules:

The distance between the walls in the niche where the kitchen unit will be located is measured in 3 places:

1. Near the floor.
2. In the middle of the wall height
3. Near the ceiling.

This method of measurement allows you to determine the curvature of the walls and calculate the overall size of the section so that the kitchen set fits into the niche between the walls.

The location of all sockets, pipes, communications, bends, recesses or protrusions is accurately indicated.

To determine the location of each object, its shape, dimensions, as well as the distance to other elements, to walls, ceiling, and floor are indicated. Only accurate measurements guarantee that the kitchen set matches the individual characteristics of the room.

Consequence of a surveyor's error

This document is part of the kitchen project and is drawn up when all the finishing work in the room is completed.

If changes are made to the layout of the room or simple cosmetic repairs are performed, it is necessary to take measurements again.

Independent design

First, the dimensions of the room in which the kitchen unit is installed are taken into account. The drawing shows the location of communications, ventilation holes, window openings, protrusions, niches.

First, a simple diagram of the kitchen is developed, which displays the dimensions of the room

After this, options for the location of countertops, cabinets, and other elements of the kitchen set are determined. Standard section sizes are used; individual elements have to be designed individually, taking into account the characteristics of the room.

After choosing the location of the main elements of the kitchen, sections for the upper and lower tier are selected

To do this, it is recommended to use computer programs, such as Pro100 (on video) or AutoCAD or Autodesk revit. You need to choose an option for the location of the kitchen.

Options:

• Straight.
• U-shaped.
• L-shaped.

Places are selected for the location of the hob, refrigerator sink, and household appliances.

DIY corner module

Working with a jigsaw

The next stage of work will be the preparation of the main parts for the future cabinet. They will have to be cut out from solid chipboard slabs, so you will need maximum care and precision. However, this does not guarantee good quality of work. At least at home, certain factors can prevent this.

If you use a power tool for sawing, keep in mind that it chops laminate well. And in general, a high level of vibration may simply prevent you from fulfilling your plans with good accuracy.

To make your life easier, contact a company that can cut and even trim fragments of the future cabinet based on your project.

Selecting materials for the future cabinet

All materials are good and beautiful in the market and on TV, until a neighbor accidentally floods it with water. Make furniture from solid wood.

Of course, it is difficult to process oak, alder or cherry wood for a kitchen facade, but this is forever. Contact specialists if it doesn’t work out, and they will do as you say. But the dimensions must perfectly match the drawings, otherwise the production of expensive parts will require modifications. This is not always humane in relation to the price.

The wood must be prepared for the manufacture of furniture and its type. And it can be different:

• soft - pine;
• hard - larch, oak, birch, apple, walnut, maple;
• very hard - iron birch, acacia, dogwood, hornbeam.

Each of these breeds has its own pros and cons.

But furniture made of chestnut, oak, larch and walnut last for centuries. Artifacts made from them are stored for thousands of years. If you manage to find bog oak that is enough to build a cabinet, then this is a great success.

Construction:

After you have made sure that the dimensions match and the diagrams correspond, you need to start marking and cutting the material. To do this you need to have:

• carpentry workbench;
• electric plane;
• clamps;
• glue;
• jigsaw;
• milling cutter for forming ends.

The main task is to connect the boards. To do this, splines are formed on the workbench with a milling cutter on one side and similar grooves on the other. So that when connecting the boards tightly hold each other. Then they need to be grouped three or four into one block, coated in the grooves with epoxy glue and clamped with clamps for a day.

Monolithic wood panels are obtained from boards bonded with transparent resin. Any remaining adhesive must be sanded off. Now you can build the cabinet.

Assembling the cabinet

Now directly about the assembly process itself:

1. Make blind holes and insert dowels into them to pre-fix the components of the cabinet. This way you can level the frame and increase the strength of the future product. The chops are pre-coated with glue.
2. Once you insert the dowel into one piece, insert its end into the hole of the other and press the two pieces of the cabinet tightly together.
3. Before completely installing the future product, check all its parts for evenness.
4. Now the confirmations will be screwed into the dowels. This is done using a hex key.
5. If your design included legs, it’s time to mount them to the main structure and adjust the height.
6. Make holes in the sides of the future cabinet and insert cross-shaped fastenings for the doors into them using two self-tapping screws.
7. On the side walls, build fastenings for the rails along which the drawers will slide out, and fix the rails themselves.
8. Once the frame is created, attach a fiberboard sheet to its back wall.
9. In the case of a wall cabinet, you need to attach fittings to it, with which it will be attached to the wall. Adjustable hangers will do this role perfectly.

The process of assembling a corner kitchen cabinet with your own hands

Stage 3. preparation of surfaces and tools

Assembling a corner kitchen necessarily involves a preparatory stage. So, all surfaces along which the furniture will be located must be made smooth, and the walls at the junction of the furniture must meet at right angles. In order to assemble a corner set, you will need not only a well-developed detailed diagram, but also the appropriate tool:

• Hammer;
• Pliers;
• Square ruler;
• Jigsaw and circular saw;
• Roulette;
• Knife, awl;
• Level;
• Screwdriver;
• Hammer;
• Hex key for fastening;
• Drills with a diameter of 4.5 mm, 7 mm, 8 mm;
• Confirmations (50x7) or self-tapping screws 3x16, 3x30;
• Hairdryer or iron for gluing edges;
• Conductor (not necessary, but highly recommended! Assembly will be easy and of high quality).

Advice! To install confirmations, holes are first drilled in the parts to be connected, and then the fasteners are screwed in with a screwdriver.

How to assemble boxes

1. The walls for the boxes are tightened with screws. As soon as you assemble three walls, insert pieces of fiberboard into their bottom, which were created according to the parameters of these walls.
2. The fronts of the drawers must be secured using eccentric ties. In this case, the screws are screwed into the facade, then the side with the head is inserted into the bushings located on the sides of the drawers. The main thing is to make nests in them first. Once the bushings are in the holes, rotate them until they engage the screw heads.
3. If we are talking about a corner cabinet, you need to screw guides for rollers onto the lower corners of the drawers.

If we are talking about assembling an oven, the last stage is excluded due to the lack of drawers in this type of cabinet.

Suspension height

The height of hanging cabinets will depend on the height of the person. Therefore, there are certain recommendations regarding these two values: height and suspension height.

• If a person’s height is 160 centimeters, then the cabinets are hung at a height of 175 centimeters.
• Height 170-175 centimeters – height 185 centimeters.
• Height 180-190 centimeters, hanging height 200 centimeters.

Consequently, taking these ratios into account, the required height is measured on the wall: the required distance is set aside from the floor, which is marked on the wall with a horizontal line. The horizon is drawn according to the building level.

How to install modules and embed a sink

Hole cut out for sink in countertop

At this stage, the finished product is placed in a corner. If we are dealing with an attached lower module, then first we should install a cabinet with a sink with a ready-made hole for the pipes. Only then do you need to install a cabinet with a door.

You will need furniture intersection links when the time comes to connect cabinets to each other. A total of four fasteners are required.

If we are talking about a corner kitchen cabinet in which a sink will be installed, under this sink you will first need to make a hole in which the sink will be placed.

To make a cutout for the sink, attach it to the countertop and create a marking with a pencil, and then at the edge of this marking line, drill a hole of such a diameter that a jigsaw file can easily fit into it.

Once the socket is cut, the sink is inserted into it and screwed using the special fastener supplied in the kit. The cut line after this operation is treated with sealant.

Stage 1. planning - drawing up drawings, thinking through the design, measurements

So, let's assume you have already planned the design, color, additional features (like the same drawers in the plinth) and place for your future corner set. Next you need to take measurements, and then design a drawing using the data obtained.

Before taking measurements, you should determine the configuration of the corner kitchen set, which may include:

Advice! Vertical measurements must be taken at three points - in the middle, along the baseboard, under the ceiling. This will help level out the difference in measurements due to the curvature of the walls.

It is possible to design, complete the elements and assemble a kitchen, even if you only have a simple diagram drawn on graph paper or on a sheet of notebook in a square, where, for example, 1 square corresponds to 10 cm. But it is better to make a well-thought-out drawing, that is, a full-fledged three-dimensional color project using a special program such as “PRO100”.

When drawing up the drawing, you will also need to take into account the place where the gas pipe is inserted and the place where the hood is installed (passage of the air duct route). A diagram or drawing is created with maximum detail, after which a material cutting map is drawn up. And for this, in turn, a list of assembly parts for each module is required. As a rule, to assemble a cabinet you will need:

• Top;
• 2 side walls;
• Bottom;
• Shelves;
• Facades;
• The back wall is made of lightweight but durable chipboard;
• Edge (with a margin of 12%).

And, of course, the kitchen must have a countertop and an apron.

Door calculation

The width of the lower plinth, according to the drawing, is 80 mm. If we subtract 80 mm from the total height (814 mm), we get 734 mm. From this figure, you should subtract the thickness of the sink countertop (25 mm) along with the thickness of the edge, multiplied by 2. If you take this size as 2 mm, the result is 734-25-2-2 = 705 mm.

The width is also easy to calculate. The calculation scheme is as follows:

• if the total width is 800 mm, divide it in half and get 400 mm;
• the width of the ends on both sides, equal to approximately 2 mm, is subtracted from this size, resulting in 396 mm;
• the gaps between the doors are also subtracted, 2 mm each, and between them and the adjacent furniture, also 2 mm each - as a result, we have a width of 396-2-2 = 392 mm. To make sure you don’t miss, you can subtract another 2 mm, resulting in a width of each door of 390 mm.