Guides for sliding wardrobes: properties and overview of the characteristics of the fittings

Hanging system for sliding wardrobes: how to choose the right one

Sliding wardrobes gained popularity very quickly and have maintained it for many years.
The reason for this was initially the ease of use in small apartments. Sliding wardrobes gained popularity very quickly and have maintained it for many years.

Installation of the product will be much more difficult, compared to bottom-mounted ones.

The furniture market offers cabinets with bottom- and top-support systems for sliding doors.

They require mandatory design of the upper part of the door, since its structure is open.

What is it and how does it work?

The hanging system for sliding wardrobes is a set of sliding doors equipped with top-supporting or bottom-supporting rollers. It consists of an aluminum profile with a special coating. The system includes closers that allow you to close the doors carefully. The need for its appearance was dictated by the living conditions of many apartment owners and their families who do not have significant living space: it allows rational use of living space.

The hanging system for sliding wardrobes is a set of sliding doors equipped with top-supporting or bottom-supporting rollers.

The choice of the “right” one is determined by ideas about comfort.

Doors installed with this system move from the outside of the structure.

Types of hanging systems for sliding wardrobes

The design has proven its versatility, which is why it is used in the manufacture of sliding wardrobe doors, which can be installed in any room of the apartment.

The system includes closers that allow you to close the doors carefully.

And if they are decorated with mirrors and inlays, this adds aesthetics and gives the room originality.

Allows each door to withstand loads of up to one hundred kilograms.

The furniture market offers cabinets with bottom- and top-support systems for sliding doors.

Installation of ball guides for sliding wardrobe drawers

Modern models of chest of drawers guides have become the optimal replacement for conventional wooden planks, which have been used for quite a long time to move drawers. Telescopic fittings are considered the most practical and functional. It consists of ball guides with the possibility of full extension.

Advantages of full extension ball slides:

• reasonable cost;
• smooth and soft movement;
• excellent strength characteristics;
• wear resistance;
• simple installation system.

Ball guides can support weights up to 25 kg

Telescopic guides are characterized by a hidden type of installation. This type of fittings is used not only in chests of drawers, but also in wardrobes, desks, and kitchen furniture. Don’t forget about the advantages of hidden-mounted guides with a closer. Such models allow you to pull out the drawer to its full length, thereby gaining access to all the things stored in it. The oil closer ensures smooth closing.

The ball guide mechanism with a closer can withstand up to 50 thousand openings and closings. The design of the fittings is designed for weight loads up to 25 kg.

Advantages and disadvantages of a hanging system for sliding wardrobes

This design has gained great popularity due to a number of reasons:

• the room is provided with a neat aesthetic appearance, since all things are securely “hidden” in the closet;
• space saving is ensured;
• the loss of running carriages is prevented due to the strong fixation of the array in the doorway and the shape of the profile;
• an atmosphere of comfort is created when using sliding wardrobes due to the silent movement of doors;
• allows each door to withstand loads of up to one hundred kilograms.

The design has proven its versatility, which is why it is used in the manufacture of sliding wardrobe doors.

The bottom-support sliding system is installed in a mortise or overlay manner, which allows the door section to be installed to the floor.

The reason for this was initially the ease of use in small apartments.

Attention! Among the disadvantages, experts note the rather high price of cabinets with top rails. They require mandatory design of the upper part of the door, since its structure is open. Installation of the product will be much more difficult, compared to bottom-mounted ones.

This design has gained great popularity.

The system includes closers that allow you to close the doors carefully.

The roller is located inside the rail guide, which ensures that the cabinet door opens neatly.

And if they are decorated with mirrors and inlays, this adds aesthetics and gives the room originality.

Guides for sliding wardrobes: general information about fittings

Guides, as part of furniture fittings, perform a vital function. Thanks to these elements, the sliding system together with the doors operates easily, freely and quietly. The operating principle of this design is quite simple: the door leaves move along sliding wardrobe rails using rollers or balls.

The Versailles sliding system is equipped with reliable and durable fittings

Versailles is the most common and popular type of sliding system, which is found in compartment-type cabinets. This popularity is due to the presence of durable, reliable and high-quality components, as well as easy-to-use internal filling elements. Sliding systems are additionally equipped with stoppers, seals and rollers for sliding wardrobes. Guides with such a complex design eliminate the possibility of door panels being skewed and closing randomly.

Sliding system components and requirements for guides for sliding doors

The width of the guides for the sliding wardrobe and other parameters of the fittings should be selected taking into account the characteristics of the door leaf. In this case, the weight and dimensions of each sash, as well as the material from which they are made, must be taken into account. Guides for sliding systems usually come with furniture, so there is no need to purchase such elements separately. However, they may be needed if the fittings fail and require complete or partial replacement.

Helpful advice! If you select guides that meet basic quality requirements, then such products can be used for a long time.

If the installation of guides for wardrobe doors is done correctly, then the opening and closing of the door will occur in the same plane. Together with other fittings, this type of product is part of the sliding system. Requirements for guides:

Guides for sliding doors are selected based on the weight and material of the doors

1. High level of strength - good strength characteristics ensure a long service life of the sliding system, even if it is used regularly.
2. Aesthetics – the guides must match the style of the room where the cabinet is located, as well as the design of the furniture itself.
3. Convenience - the sliding system should be so simple and easy to use that any user can open and close the cabinet doors without any problems.

The standard equipment of the sliding system is the same in all compartment designs. But the list of additional accessories may vary depending on the cabinet model and its internal contents.

The sliding system includes the following elements:

• upper and lower guides for the wardrobe, along which the door leaf moves;
• profiles with vertical and horizontal installation types for reliable fixation of all elements of internal filling;
• closers for smooth movement of the sashes;
• silicone seal;
• a system consisting of lower and upper rollers for sliding wardrobe doors, which ensures their free and silent movement;
• screws as fasteners;
• stops for fixing the door leaf in a certain area (they look like spring brackets);
• brushes.

Guides must be strong, durable and easy to use

Types of guide profiles for sliding doors: classification by type of material

When choosing guides for a wardrobe, you must pay attention to the material they are made of. The following raw materials are used for the production of these products:

• plastic;
• aluminum;
• steel.

Plastic guide profiles have the lowest price. Such products do not have a long service life and high reliability. They can be used without problems for 5-7 years. For this reason, many consumers prefer to avoid purchasing furniture with plastic components.

Helpful advice! To extend the service life of the sliding system, it is advisable to use plastic sliding wardrobe guides only in combination with parts made of metal.

Guides for wardrobe doors are made of plastic, aluminum or steel

Steel is used to make fairly strong and reliable products. However, the size of the guides for the wardrobe, including their thickness, must be selected taking into account the parameters of the door leaf. If the fittings are selected correctly, the service life of the sliding system will be long. The price of such profiles is considered affordable for most buyers and, as a rule, it corresponds to the quality level of these products. Sometimes there are options that are not as durable and easy to install as we would like.

The highest quality parts are made from aluminum. These profiles are usually installed in expensive and luxury models. Aluminum slides are designed for cabinets that are 4 m or more in height. Such products are distinguished by an extensive palette of colors and a large selection of decorative design options.

How to choose the right hanging system for sliding wardrobes

The furniture market offers cabinets with bottom- and top-support systems for sliding doors. The choice of the “right” one is determined by ideas about comfort. Doors installed with this system move from the outside of the structure. And if they are decorated with mirrors and inlays, this adds aesthetics and gives the room originality.

The loss of running carriages is prevented due to the strong fixation of the array in the doorway and the shape of the profile.

Made from aluminum or steel.

Deforms due to temperature changes or high humidity.

The bottom-support sliding system is installed in a mortise or overlay manner, which allows the door section to be installed to the floor.

Among the disadvantages, experts note the rather high price of cabinets with top rails.

The room is provided with a neat aesthetic appearance, since all things are securely “hidden” in the closet.

The loss of running carriages is prevented due to the strong fixation of the array in the doorway and the shape of the profile.

The hanging system for sliding wardrobes is a set of sliding doors equipped with top-supporting or bottom-supporting rollers.

Features of the hanging system for heavy doors

The classic hanging system for a door is a rail attached to the top lid of a cabinet or the top trim of a doorway, along which rollers move with the door leaf suspended on them. Thus, the entire weight load falls on the rail and the upper supporting element of the structure. At the bottom of the cabinet or doorway there is a bottom rail, which serves as a guide and limiting element, preventing the panel from swinging on the suspension. Rollers slide along the bottom rail, attached to the lower end of the door leaf and not bearing any weight load.

Designers of sliding systems focus on safety and comfort . This is why it is recommended to use suspended rather than support options. By using a support system, the consumer is not free from the danger of the door tipping and falling under certain circumstances. In addition, the lower guide often becomes clogged, which disrupts the smooth operation and creates obstacles for opening and closing.

For suspended systems, the danger lies primarily in the inertial force possessed by a massive door sliding on rollers. However, today we have learned to deal with this problem with the help of:

1. patented shock-absorbing devices that are built into the carriage with rollers to absorb vibrations and soften the movement of the web;
2. soft closing systems that protect hands from being hit by the door;
3. locking devices that absorb the shock load when the end of the door leaf comes into contact with the locking mechanism;
4. closers that ensure slow and reliable closing of the door.

All these devices not only ensure the safety of the user, protecting him from being hit by the door leaf flying on rollers along the guide, but also extend the life of the door. If they are not installed, the vibrations of the impact load that occurs when the door slams will loosen the connecting fittings and break the door leaf. This will not happen when using damping systems.

Hanging system for sliding wardrobes: pros and cons of the design

Hi all! Almost immediately after their appearance, sliding wardrobes began to rapidly gain popularity and displace classic designs. At the same time, the coupe was improved and improved. One of the innovations was the hanging system for sliding wardrobes, which will be the subject of our conversation today.

This system is used for sliding doors and is distinguished by the presence of a top-hung design. In simple terms, the top of the door is used to place the tracks, not the bottom.

Is this good and how justified would it be to buy such a system for a closet? Today we will try to find the answers to these questions. And you can help me by leaving comments.

Materials for the manufacture of suspension systems

To ensure that the suspension system remains reliable for many years, stably withstanding serious weight and inertial loads, its elements are made of high-strength modern materials:

• profiled guides - made of high-strength aluminum alloys;
• rollers are made of abrasion-resistant and elastic fluoroplastic;
• rolling bearings are made of special steel, hard and resistant to shock loads;
• fasteners are made of stamped alloy steel.

This approach is practiced by well-known European manufacturers Krona Koblenz, Cinetto, Hettich and some others. Systems produced under these brands allow the use of heavy door leaves made of solid wood, MDF panels or thick tempered glass. Most often they are installed in wardrobes, but in recent years sliding doors between rooms, where highly reliable hanging systems are also used, have become increasingly popular.

Calculation of sliding wardrobe doors for self-assembly: formulas and programs

Hanging systems are a set of sliding doors, which are equipped with bottom-supporting or top-supporting rollers. They consist mainly of aluminum profiles, onto which a special coating is applied.

The system also includes closers. They are needed for more accurate, smooth and quiet closing of doors. The appearance of such structures is due to living conditions when there is not enough space in apartments, and it is necessary to make the most useful use of the available space.

Varieties

Before you buy such a system, the production of which is recommended to be entrusted to trusted manufacturers, you should understand the types of hanging systems.

Let's look at the manufacturers for a moment. Currently, developments such as BKA-45 and suspension systems from Aristo, Hafele, Hettich and Marbella have proven themselves well. But economy class systems should be treated with extreme caution. And it’s even better not to buy them at all, since the aluminum guide can quickly fail, like all other, more flimsy, components. As a result, after a few months you will open the doors while simultaneously moving the cabinet itself.

Hanging systems have proven to be very versatile, which is why they are actively used in the manufacture of sliding wardrobes.

There are several varieties:

• Roller systems. Here the roller is located directly inside the rail-type guide, which allows you to open and close the compartment quite accurately and smoothly. The roller can have 2 mounting options - lower and upper;
• Frame. For production, steel or aluminum is used. Due to the greater abrasion resistance of the latter, the aluminum profile variation is more preferable. But it costs more;
• Frameless. But the frameless system is considered the most budget-friendly. But its service life is appropriate. May become deformed due to temperature changes and high humidity levels;
• Radial. They are useful in cases where it is a cabinet of a non-standard configuration.

If you plan to do your own wardrobe calculations, be sure to immediately take into account the type of hanging systems used. Otherwise, some problems with assembly and installation may arise in the future.

Hinge for false panels: design features, calculation and installation

Advantages

As you can now understand, hanging systems can look equally advantageous and beautiful as part of classic compartments, corner wardrobes and non-standard shaped structures.

But before making a final decision regarding the choice of door installation method, I recommend studying the strengths and weaknesses that characterize hanging systems. Still, it is important not only to choose a beautiful facade for the compartment, but also to provide the doors with good functionality.

The objective advantages of suspension systems include the following points:

• The room looks beautiful, aesthetically pleasing and tidy, since all the contents are hidden inside;
• Creates additional space savings in rooms;
• The profile shape and strong fixation of the door structure in the opening will not allow the running carriages to fall out;
• The room becomes comfortable due to the absence of noise when opening and closing doors;
• Each door can withstand a load of about 100 kilograms.

Finding serious flaws was not so easy. But some disadvantages can still be identified.

Flaws

Weaknesses largely relate to suspension systems that are equipped with upper guides. First of all, they are more expensive, and higher quality is not at all a prerequisite. All other things being equal, a suspension system with upper rails will be noticeably more expensive than one with lower ones.

Do-it-yourself dressing room: how to arrange it, examples of filling

Plus, you will have to think additionally about the design of the upper part of the door, since an open mechanism will be used here. Manufacturers usually solve this problem by installing decorative elements.

And to complete the shortcomings, I would also like to focus on the more complex installation of the top-support suspension system than the bottom-support system. But if professionals get down to business, you, as a simple buyer of a finished cabinet, will not have to worry about this. And if you decide to assemble everything yourself, you will have to be patient, read additional literature and watch training videos.

Whatever you say, suspension systems objectively have more advantages than disadvantages. This is an excellent solution for a sliding wardrobe, which creates comfortable and aesthetically attractive conditions for gaining access to the contents of the wardrobe, as well as for closing it as needed.

Under no circumstances should you buy a cheap design. Otherwise, it will quickly fail and bring much more problems than comfort and convenience.

Whether to use a suspension system or not is up to each individual.

What can you say about this? Do you consider them a practical and convenient option, or do you have other considerations and preferences?

Thank you for your attention! Subscribe to our website, leave comments and ask relevant questions!

Source: vmk-mebel.ru

Review of sliding systems for wardrobes: how to choose the best mechanism

Due to their ease of use and space saving, sliding wardrobes are especially popular when planning a modern apartment or house. To open doors, they use sliding systems, which are divided by type of guides, types of rollers and are presented on the market by a number of popular models. In addition to its direct purpose, using automated systems, you can divide the room into zones. Let's look at the types and differences, and also tell you how to select and install a sliding system at home.

Tips for choosing

Before you go to the store, you should study the recommendations for choosing furniture guides:

1. The width of the profile must correspond to the dimensions of the facade and the diameter of the wheels.
2. When installing the part, an open rail is installed at the bottom, which regularly becomes clogged with dust and hair. To prevent the mechanism from malfunctioning, it should be cleaned in a timely manner.
3. When choosing an upper profile to protect laminate, parquet or linoleum, special wheels must be installed below; their size depends on the dimensions of the remaining parts of the door system.
4. The combined design, when the guides are mounted at the top and bottom, is the most durable, since the facades are held on both sides.
5. Based on the shape of the canvas, the guides can be linear or radial. The latter allow you to introduce more interesting design solutions, for example, creating curved facades. Such parts are made mainly of aluminum, their cost is higher.

The main types of doors for wardrobes, their features, pros and cons

To make using the wardrobe comfortable and for the door opening mechanism to last for a long time, you should choose high-quality guides. It is better if they are made of aluminum alloy. In addition, when purchasing, you must check the quality certificate and clarify the warranty periods of the product.

The width of the profile must correspond to the size of the rollers and the facade

The combined system is considered the most reliable

Radius guides allow the installation of semicircular facades

Types of mechanisms

There are several types of sliding systems - built-in or independent, with several doors at once or with only two. The designs also differ in the direction of movement.

Hidden systems

Hidden types of devices are characterized by discreet installation of components and silent operation of doors when opening or closing. Can withstand any type of fabric weighing up to 80 kg. The products have an increased level of damping. Suitable for wooden or aluminum doors. Used to create massive or built-in wardrobes.

A popular manufacturer of hidden systems is Hettich, which produces premium sliding doors TopLine XL. The device softens the movement of the canvas.

The Nova sliding mechanism is easy to install and is practically invisible. Has minimal dimensions.

Roller mechanisms

They have a simplified design and are easy to install, which allows you to assemble them yourself. The design of this system includes an upper guide bar and the roller device itself.

The device is mounted at the top of the door, the guide element is attached to the ceiling or above the opening.

By type of guides

Based on the method of moving the panels apart, the mechanisms are divided into 2 types:

1. Mounted (top). Allows you to move door leaves along the wall. It differs from the suspension system in the design of the sliding module. The smoothness of gliding is reduced due to the rollers, which do not have a rubberized coating.
2. Hanging (lower). The device includes a lower and upper guide system. The lower structure takes on the main load from the compartment doors. The upper rollers act as a supporting mechanism. The wheels ensure soft and silent operation of the doors. The device is exposed to dust and dirt. Among the models, Omega 60 is distinguished.

Guide profile rails differ in the material of production. They come in two types: plastic and steel. The former have reduced strength, but are easy to install; steel ones have increased strength, however, they are difficult to install and operate.

Coplanar system

It was first developed by Italian. In addition to sliding wardrobes, it is used in various furniture manufacturing industries.

Cabinet doors with a coplanar system move along different guides, which are hidden and not visible to the eye due to the design features of the mechanism. When opening, the blades first move forward and then move to the side.

One of the minuses is the restriction on the weight of the door leaves. It should not exceed 55 kg.

Types of rollers

The rollers in the guide profiles differ in material and weight of the structure. The use of one type or another depends on the door leaf and its features.

• steel;
• plastic;
• rubber;
• Teflon;
• tarmonide - made of composite.

Rollers can be selected based on the type and material of the door leaves, as well as the number of doors in the cabinet. In some systems, rollers play a major role, since this mechanism prevents doors from closing spontaneously and eliminates the need to use force to close them.

Installation of lower and upper rails for a sliding wardrobe

The upper guide profile is fixed at the top of the cabinet. Self-tapping screws are used to secure this fittings. Press washers and universal-purpose screws are suitable as fasteners, but they must have a countersunk head.

Top guide installation diagram:

1. Holes of 4 mm in size should be made in the guide profile, which will be located in increments of 30 cm. A drill can be used for this.
2. If universal-purpose screws are used as fasteners, you will need to make a countersink in each hole.
3. The profile must be installed in the appropriate area of ​​the cabinet and leveled.
4. After this, the part is fixed with fasteners.

The bottom rail of the sliding wardrobe has a similar structure, but it is used as a supporting part.

To install the top guide you will need self-tapping screws, press washers and screws.

Installation diagram of the lower guide profile:

1. Holes of the appropriate size are made in the profile.
2. You should not immediately fix the fittings, since according to the installation technology, this element should be shifted 2 cm inside the cabinet. In this case, you must use a level.
3. Once the exact installation location has been identified and the guide is level, you can fix this part with self-tapping screws.

Important! Since the bottom rail is located inside the furniture, you need to make sure that it will not deform the internal contents, such as drawers and baskets.

How to choose a cabinet mechanism

When choosing a mechanism to equip sliding wardrobes, first determine the material from which the panels are made and the weight. This is required to select the remaining mechanisms. For heavy doors use “s 215”. The device can withstand loads of up to 125 kg. For light fabrics, “s 015” is suitable.

To ensure structural stability, roller rails are installed both at the top and bottom. To control the door opening width level, a limiter (blocker) is used. It does not allow the canvases to move apart too far.

Rail elements are selected taking into account the number of doors and their material. The size of the roller tracks depends on the width of the cabinet.

Table by company

Several types and types of the most popular models of sliding systems:

In addition, one of the popular Turkish manufacturers of sliding systems for sliding wardrobes is

Technical features of guides for sliding wardrobe doors and prices for products

Guides for compartment-type cabinets can have several runners. Their number depends on the number of door leaves. The following types of profiles are distinguished:

• single-rail;
• two-way;
• three-row.

For aluminum profiles, two types of coating are used - anodized or colored PVC film

Most models of modern cabinets have a two-way system. The color of the guides depends on the material from which they are made. Steel profiles come in bronze, silver and gold, as well as champagne. If desired, the buyer will be able to select products that imitate various types of wood. The color palette of aluminum profiles is more extensive, as is the choice of textures.

Note! Color coating on steel profiles is less stable and durable. Over time, it becomes covered with cracks and peels off.

There are two types of coatings used on aluminum profiles:

1. Anodized coating - chemical methods are used to color the metal surface. The cladding is very durable because the pigment particles penetrate into the material. As a result, the paint is resistant to mechanical stress and is also not afraid of exposure to moisture and direct sunlight.
2. Colored PVC film - this type of coating is wear-resistant, durable and moisture-resistant. The film reduces the noise level that occurs during the opening and closing of the doors.

Price table for guides for sliding wardrobes: