Standard mattress sizes: table of standard sizes

The correct choice of mattress size determines its stable position on the bed, and, consequently, a comfortable sleep. The variety of dimensions allows you to find a model for furniture of any width, length and height.

Exact matching of the dimensions of the mattress with the length and width of the bed is a prerequisite for the correct organization of the sleeping area. If you know what sizes bed mattresses come in, you can buy the right model in the shortest possible time, without bothering yourself with long searches and numerous requests. Today, stores in Moscow offer thousands of options with various parameters - from standard to exclusive.

What you should know about mattress sizes

Misadventures happen to those who do not take into account the metric system of a particular country when ordering a design. Each country has its own standardized mattress sizes and they are calculated not only in centimeters. The US typically uses inches (1 inch = 0.0254 m). An American frame will not fit an Italian bed. An example is the “king size” model, which has parameters of 80x78 inches. Converted to our metric system, it turns out to be 203.2x198.1 cm. Bed models made in Italy, France and Russia have a width of 2 m, which will not allow the use of a product from an American manufacturer. In order to avoid problems in the future, it is recommended to buy a standard size frame and bed from the same brand. If for some reason it is not possible to purchase products from one brand, preference should be given to products from one country of origin. If you have a frame of non-standard size, you will need a product made to individual measurements, which will lead to significant expenses. To maintain the image, manufacturers produce models of different sizes, which will facilitate subsequent selection.

Rigidity

There are three degrees of product hardness, determined by the filler. The table describes how to choose the firmness and firmness of a mattress based on age, weight and health.

Soft

Hard

Medium hardness

A universal option is a product whose sides have different hardnesses.

Universal

How to choose a standard mattress

When choosing an orthopedic or other type of mattress, you should pay attention to the dimensions of the product. The assortment of modern stores can confuse every buyer, and online stores should not be ignored. After reviewing and comparing the models you like, you should make a decision. Many characteristics are taken into account. A review of models in stores will allow you to make the right choice.

Children's mattresses

Not only the quality of the baby’s sleep, but also the development of the spine depends on the quality of the crib mattress used.
Conventionally, product manufacturers divide the stages of a child’s growth into school, preschool, nursery and infant stages. According to age, a product of appropriate size and quality is selected. Newborn babies spend most of their time in the crib. Depending on the crib model, the product has an oval, round or rectangular shape. For infants, rigid product models are used. The sides will create a feeling of comfort for the baby, who will feel like he is in a cocoon. Mattresses 60x120 cm or 70x120 cm are placed in a crib for newborns. For newborns, you should select a product based on the following criteria:

• double-sided models will allow you to delay the purchase of the product until the baby reaches six months of age;
• cover made of natural and breathable fabric;
• springless models with hypoallergenic filler.

When a child reaches toddler age, there is a need to purchase an orthopedic mattress, the height of which depends on the design of the crib. This way you will be able to avoid problems with the spine in the future. By the age of three, the spine is fully formed, after which the cervical spine begins to develop (up to 7 years). The lumbar spine continues to develop until age 12. The sleeping surface should be of medium hardness. From 6 years of age, preference should be given to spring models with an average stiffness. Models that help correct incorrectly formed posture deserve special attention. After 12 years, the child sleeps on spring models, which include polyurethane. The height of a children's mattress rarely reaches 18 cm.

Mattresses for teenagers

Once a child reaches adolescence, the size of children's beds undergo changes.
Healthy sleep becomes a priority. During the daytime, a teenager is exposed to increased mental and physical stress, which exhausts the fragile and developing body. Getting a good night's rest is more important than ever. The time has come to consider in detail the models of orthopedic structures that guarantee the correct position of the spine. During sleep, the child will stretch to his full height and turn in different directions. The equipment for children is different, which should be taken into account when choosing a mattress for children. Standard size of a teenage bed:

• height 10-24 cm;
• length 160-190 cm;
• width 70-80 cm.

One-and-a-half models are not purchased often. Based on the design and size of the bed, the product is selected.

Mattresses for adults

The sizes of mattresses for an adult bed should be a guarantee of high-quality, sound and healthy sleep.
Both single and double models are used. The length of the standard product will be 190 cm, while manufacturers offer models with parameters of 195-200 cm. The selection of the product is carried out based on the dimensions of the sleeping place or the height of the person. Standard sizes for adult structures:

• double 140-200 cm;
• one and a half 100-135 cm;
• single (not used) 80-95 cm.

Matching the height of the bed mattress

The optimal height of a bed with a mattress is one that provides comfortable sleep for the owners. For children of preschool and primary school age, this parameter should not exceed 50 cm, however, there are no specific standards regarding the overall height of the sleeping place for adults, but there are general rules.

When choosing a mattress for a classic bed with sides, it is important that the bedding does not protrude beyond them by more than 15 cm. In this case, use the following formula:

• with a height of sides of 5 cm relative to the base, the height of the mattress is no more than 20 cm;
• with a recess formed by the sides under the mattress of 6-10 cm, the thickness of the bedding is 18-22 cm;
• if the height of the sides relative to the base of the bed is 10-15 cm or more, the thickness of the mattress can be from 23 cm or more.

If the mattress is still too high, it may droop slightly, protrude noticeably beyond the sides of the bed in the horizontal plane, and even become slightly deformed, which will affect the quality of sleep. To avoid this, it is worth measuring the depth of the base under the mattress and the model itself before purchasing.

As for choosing a mattress for a sofa, the use of tall models is not advisable - such a product can simply move out. In addition, it will be uncomfortable for sleepers to lie on an elevated surface due to the lack of a recess for the bedding, and if it is wider, there is a risk of falling from it while resting. That is why special models with a thickness of no more than 20 cm are selected for sofas - most often springless with various layers of filling.

For bunk beds and loft-type models, it is necessary to select a mattress that leaves a minimum distance of 60 cm between the sleeping area and the ceiling, so low models may be quite sufficient.

Deciding on the size of the mattress

Buyers will be faced with questions regarding the standard sizes of mattresses, which manufacturers provide in their own tables. The review of models will be carried out according to the requirements and requests of the buyer himself. General requirements are present and should be reviewed in advance.

Mattress height

In the production process of standard orthopedic units, the manufacturer uses materials of different thickness and structure.
The total thickness of the product will depend on the volume of filler. Before purchasing, you should understand how high the mattress should be and whether the size is standard. The class of the product directly depends on the height of the mattress:

1. Toppers are a type of thin product that can be folded (rolled) when needed. About 4-8 cm.
2. Products based on a spring block will have a height of 18-32 cm.
3. The height of springless models will be 14-24 cm.

Mattress width

There are more standardized width indicators. Dimensions were described above. For normal and comfortable sleep, an adult will need a sleeping place with a width of 0.7 m. Manufacturers build on this indicator. Paired beds are calculated based on the dimensions of the sleepers. The minimum width will be 1.4 m. An adult device model with dimensions of 200x200 cm is considered an ideal solution for a married couple. It is also possible to purchase a mattress of a non-standard size.

How to measure the length of a mattress

To obtain accurate measurements regarding the length of the bed, you should place one end of the tape measure at the base of the bed (headboard), and stretch the tape to the edge of the bed where the legs are located. The data obtained indicates the length of the old product or bed. The size of children's beds is also measured. In the selection process, it is easier to measure a single, double or one-and-a-half bed. Standard bed mattress sizes are used by people of average height. Basketball players will have to make the product to order.

Custom sizes

There are situations when in a regular store it is not possible to choose a design suitable for a bed. In addition to unusual height and weight, the problem may lie in a non-standard shaped bed. In this case, you will have to sew the product to order. The length of standard products is 2 m. If you are 2 m tall, a person will need a bed 2.15 m long (+15 cm to the person’s height) for a comfortable sleep. The shape of the product is selected arbitrarily, depending on the personal preferences of the customer. In addition to the ability to independently select the dimensions of the structure, it becomes possible to select fillers.

Standard

Based on current GOSTs, the following dimensions are considered standard:

One and a half

Used by teenagers and young couples who did not have time to purchase a large bed in the size of the corresponding new status. The width of the structure will be 100-130 cm, with a length of 190-200 cm.

Euro size

In the European measuring system there is no concept of a one-and-a-half bed. The minimum width of a bed designed for two is 140x200 cm or 160x200 cm.

Round mattresses

Round mattresses, which can decorate any interior, deserve special attention.
The original style and spacious room will make a round bed the highlight of the bedroom. Features include the fact that the diameter of the structure will be larger compared to rectangular models. This is due to the fact that being in the center of the structure, a person will need more free space and, in particular, length. The diameter of round units is:

• 240 cm;
• 230 cm;
• 220 cm;
• 210 cm;
• 200 cm.

Round mattresses

A relatively new type of model is round mattresses. This type is non-standard; such mattresses are original and cost more than typical ones. Round mattresses are now at the top of their popularity: they serve to create stylish, cozy interiors. In order to choose the right round mattress, you should clearly know the diameter of the sleeping area. The size table for such models looks like this.

Weight of the product itself

The total weight of the structure will depend on the type of filler used and the dimensions of the product in question. The approximate weight of a square meter of a spring mattress will be 10-15 kg. The weight of the springless structure will be 15-20 kg per square meter. For a structure located in the bedroom, such a load does not matter, but during transportation every kilogram is important. The anatomical indicator does not depend on height. The thicker the mattress, the better the mattress properties declared by the manufacturer will be felt. For greater comfort, you should purchase the thickest mattress. Due to the number of layers used, the orthopedic effect will be more pronounced.

Filling options

In spring mattresses, elastic materials are placed on top, bottom and sides of the spring block. A manufacturer can use more than one filler to give the product certain properties. In springless models, these materials are the basis.

Review of natural fillers:

1. Latex is a soft elastic material with good orthopedic properties. Withstands a lot of weight, clearly adapts to the contours of the body, and quickly restores its shape. Does not collect dust and germs, and in very rare cases causes allergies.
2. Coconut coir is a hard filler made from coconut fibers mixed with natural rubber. Elastic, elastic, does not absorb water, does not rot. It allows air to pass through well and does not absorb odor. The higher the layer, the harder the mattress.
3. Sisal is an analogue of the material described above, only with less rigidity. It is obtained from agave. It is a filler for luxury models.
4. Seaweed is a hard to medium-hard material made from dried sea grass that is woven into a net and held together with latex. It is mixed with other fillers in small quantities, as it crumbles easily. It smells good and has a beneficial effect on overall well-being.
5. Horsehair is a raw material obtained from the mane and tail of a horse. The hair is held together with natural rubber. The filler is hard, elastic, highly elastic. Expensive material for luxury mattresses.

Seaweed

Sisal

Coconut coir

Latex

Horsehair
The cushioning layer in spring mattresses are the following fabrics: batting, geotextile, spunbond, fibertex, thermal felt. They are completely synthetic or contain admixtures of natural fibers. The materials are durable, allow air to pass through well, and do not accumulate moisture. Manufacturers also use artificial fillings for mattresses:

1. Polyurethane foam (PPU, foam rubber, latex foam) is a moderately soft porous material. Inexpensive filler with a service life of up to 5 years. The minimum hardness indicator is 35 kg/m3.
2. Embossed latexed polyurethane foam - foam rubber with latex admixture, which improves orthopedic characteristics. Stronger than regular polyurethane foam, it provides a light massage effect.
3. EcoFoam (highly elastic foam) is an improved analogue of high-density polyurethane foam. The material is highly elastic, quickly regains its shape, and lasts longer than foam rubber.
4. Artificial latex resembles its natural counterpart; it does not follow the contours of the body so clearly, but it provides better air exchange and is much cheaper.
5. Holofiber is a medium-hard material. Made from interwoven spiral fibers that have good elasticity. Holofiber retains heat and does not crumble.
6. Memoryform is a filler “with memory”. Viscoelastic material is one of the most orthopedic. It changes from the warmth of the body and follows its contours, remembering its shape. It does not compress the skin or blood vessels at all, and quickly relaxes the muscles. It is better to choose such a mattress for an elderly person - it prevents the formation of bedsores and relieves pain in the joints and back.

Memoryform

Holofiber

Artificial latex

Eco Foam

Embossed latex PPU

PPU
In addition, products are single-sided and double-sided. In the second group, the halves differ in rigidity.

“Winter-summer” models are common: one plane is covered with a wool layer and has a softer filler, and the second is covered with a hygroscopic cool fabric that promotes intensive air exchange.

Winter summer

Tips for choosing

Modern manufacturers produce more than 400 models of mattresses, which allows you to choose the best option for a family of any income. When choosing, you should focus on the following factors:

1. The cost of the product depends on the brand, the quality and quantity of materials used, and the complexity of the production process used.
2. Before purchasing a new product (replacing an old version), you should take careful measurements of the sleeping place you are using.
3. A person's height, weight and health problems should be taken into account.

How to confirm the guaranteed quality of a product:

• the store has an appropriate quality certificate;
• certificate of quality;
• conclusion on passing the inspection by the relevant environmental services;
• compliance with current GOSTs;
• testing;
• conclusion of somnologists.

Case

It is impossible to choose the right orthopedic mattress for a bed without knowledge of the properties of the materials in which the filling is “packed.” They protect the internal contents from dirt, liquid, and the accumulation of microorganisms. A high-quality cover should have good breathability, hydrophobicity, elasticity and high strength. Mattress covers materials:

1. Natural: calico, satin, cotton, linen, wool. They are comfortable to lie on, the fabrics ensure optimal exchange of air and moisture. Environmentally friendly and wear-resistant, but their prices are high.
2. Synthetic: polyester. It is easy to clean, retains its original appearance for a long time, is affordable, and rarely causes allergies.
3. Mixed: jacquard, polycotton, stretch. The basis is natural fabrics, and 20-50% is synthetic. Artificial fibers give the product strength, while maintaining its environmental properties.

If you want to choose a good mattress at an average price, you should pay attention to models with jacquard upholstery. It consists of 80% cotton, linen or wool and 20% synthetic fiber. Durable material does not retain moisture, ensures proper air circulation, and does not lose its shape after repeated cleanings.

Stretch

Polycotton

Jacquard

Polyester

Cotton

Wool

Calico

The difference between orthopedic mattress models and regular ones

Unlike a regular one, an orthopedic mattress is made taking into account the structural features of the spine. This design maintains the natural position of the vertebrae, blood vessels, and ligament muscles, regardless of the posture of the person lying down.

Such models are intended for people with back and joint diseases. Everyone else can purchase the most ordinary, but high-quality models, since a defective mattress tends to sag, thereby providing the spine with an unnatural position. Such inattention to one's health can lead to displacement of spinal discs and neurological diseases. In addition, incorrect position of the spine disrupts normal blood circulation, which leads to poor sleep and a number of dangerous diseases.

An orthopedic mattress is considered the most important prevention of many diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and the entire body as a whole (stomach, heart, kidneys).

The best orthopedic mattresses are considered to be models with a separate spring block, as well as with dense layers of filler. The mattress structure consists of:

• Base (spring block in combination with different types of fillers);
• Hard coating;
• Surface cover.

The long-term performance of an orthopedic mattress will be determined by the quality of its components.

The nuances of choosing a product for a double bed

You should not lay a base with a dependent spring block on a large sleeping place - people will roll towards the center. It is also better to avoid using simple cotton products - they spoil your posture. If the difference in the weight of a couple is more than 20 kg, for a double model of furniture, experts recommend choosing an orthopedic mattress of the DS type, which is based on an independent block of double springs. When a person with a small weight is located on the surface, the external spring works, while the internal spring is compressed only under heavy loads. Thanks to this principle, the surface remains flat, so the design will be equally comfortable for both spouses.

Under the mattress, especially if it is springless, you definitely need a slatted base. The lamellas on the frame bend slightly, increasing the orthopedic effect.

A good solution is to choose mattresses for beds, where the spring blocks provide different stiffness: one half has tighter coils, the other has looser coils. The inside may also differ on both sides. If you need a large mattress without a bed, which is placed on the floor or a low podium, choose high orthopedic models with moderately hard filling.