Additional decorative elements significantly transform the design of each room in the house. Various boxes or boxes are used not only as an accessory, but also perform a practical function. Boxes made using the decoupage technique will look especially bright and unusual. You can use several design options, which will allow you to choose the style of the box for almost any interior design.
Currently, decoupage boxes are gaining more and more fans, which is not surprising.
Required tools and materials
Preparation is an important step in the technological process. It is recommended to select a suitable box in advance and think about the style of design and surface decoration.
Decoupage allows you not only to express your creative abilities with your own hands, but also to get an interesting thing.
Tools:
- casket;
- napkins with the necessary patterns;
- sandpaper;
- screwdriver;
- degreaser;
- glue;
- acrylic paints;
- acrylic lacquer;
- soft foam sponge;
- scissors;
- brushes;
- stain;
- candle;
- padding polyester;
- scraps of fabric for patchwork;
- cardboard;
- needle;
- threads
Necessary materials for creating a box using decoupage technique.
When decorating, special napkins designed for decoupage are used. As an alternative, ordinary paper products with bright patterns are suitable. In this case, it is recommended to carefully separate the lower layers of paper.
The box decoupage technique involves the use of these items.
Master classes
To make an original gift or an unusual item for your home using decoupage technique with your own hands, you need to study the technology. At first it may seem too complicated and confusing.
However, if you accurately and carefully follow the recommendations and advice of experienced craftsmen, everything will definitely work out. In the information below we will consider step by step, in detail the details and subtleties of this art.
After the box is cleared of paint and unnecessary parts, the fun begins - the creative process. It includes several stages.
Cleaning the entire surface with sandpaper. The more carefully this work is carried out, the better and higher quality the result will be.
Then paint is applied to the wood, the color is selected in accordance with the chosen project. If necessary, repeat the operation several times. Wait until it dries. This stage is called toning. The next point is transferring pre-prepared images to the box
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When performing it, attention and accuracy will be required. Decoupage napkins are used for this purpose; stores sell them complete with instructions that tell in detail how to separate the design from the paper.
Apply the selected pattern to a certain place, straighten it, and then apply glue with a thin brush.
Make sure there are no shifts or folds. When the first layer has dried, the procedure is repeated. Then, if desired, you can combine paper pictures with a relief made of texture paste, figures made of polymer clay, shells or other elements. Just attach them with glue where you need them.
The dried surface of the box is coated with varnish in several layers, each time waiting until the previous one has dried. And the very last thing is to secure the corners, locks, handles, and loops.
These are, so to speak, the general steps that need to be followed in the decoupage technique. Each style also has its own nuances and features. For example, to create scuffs and an aging effect in shabby chic and vintage styles, already painted products are again treated with sandpaper and wax is applied to the edges.
Then they are covered with paint of a darker or lighter shade, so that the bottom layer is slightly visible, which will create the appearance of long-term use of the item, as if the paint has worn off a little.
For the same purpose, at the very end of the work, when the last, top layer of varnish has dried, the product is treated with wax.
The book-box with a carved lid looks very interesting and beautiful. To make it you will need a wooden blank in the form of a thick book. To make an imitation of sheets, the sides and front part after painting are lightly treated with an iron brush.
Then the stencil is tightly secured to the top cover and texture paste is applied to it - this is convenient to do with a small spatula or a small plate of thin, dense material. You need to make sure that there are no offsets, otherwise the patterns will turn out smeared. At the end of the work, the stencil is carefully removed, and the excess paste is cleaned with a cloth.
Decorating the second lid begins after the first one has completely dried. The spine of a book is treated in the same way.
When the workpiece has dried, you can go over it a little with sandpaper to trim and smooth it. Next, the outer surface of the box is covered with acrylic primer, light or dark, depending on the chosen project, allowed to dry, then the final painting begins. Here you can give free rein to your imagination.
For example, to obtain a malachite-like surface, white paint, slightly diluted with water, is applied to a base of black primer. Immediately blot with a dry cloth. After drying, they are also painted green.
When everything is dry, apply transparent varnish in 2-3 thin layers to the box. The inside can be painted in any color, covered with patterned paper, fabric, or velvet. That's all. The work is done. All that remains is to glue the metal corners and add a little gold if desired.
The box in the form of a hexagon is also original. If each face is decorated differently, you get a unique mix.
A small box decorated with winter motifs looks like an antique New Year's toy.
Techniques and rules for performing decoupage
When working, you should follow a few simple recommendations.
Technological process
- Decorated surfaces must be cleaned of old coating using sandpaper. The varnish and paint are removed from the wooden box, the cardboard boxes are cleaned of dust and minor dirt with a soft rag.
Perhaps the most ideal material for decoupage is wood.
- When working with paper, the box will need to be cleaned of traces of glue. To remove it, you can use a soft rag or cotton pad and a degreaser. All metal elements are removed from wooden boxes using a screwdriver.
- The surface of wooden products should be leveled. When leveling, acrylic primer is useful.
The primer is applied with a brush.
- The design is carefully separated from the protective layer and applied to the surface to be decorated. It is better to apply the glue on top of the napkin, carefully smoothing out the resulting folds.
Such pictures for transfer can be purchased at a specialized store.
- Applying varnish after complete drying will help consolidate the result.
Leave until completely dry. Apply varnish on top in several layers.
What is needed for decoupage
Before you start decorating the box, you should prepare all the equipment necessary for the work. Purchase in advance: napkins, sandpaper, glue for decoupage, paints, a wax candle, adhesive tape and other raw materials for decoration, a screwdriver.
The list of required materials may vary depending on the chosen style. It is imperative that before starting the decoupage process, you need to prepare the working surface of the wooden box.
DIY decoupage boxes and boxes
Decoupage helps to create a bright and original piece of furniture from an ordinary and inconspicuous thing. This technique is especially popular in styles such as Provence, vintage, ethno and classic. For work, it is recommended to select napkins with images of flowers, birds, and bright patterns.
Decorating the box depends solely on the style chosen for decoupage.
Note. Many designers use the ideas of the decoupage technique when decorating the interior of the house.
Decoupage - a non-standard solution to a standard problem
However, in most cases, shoe boxes have a very mediocre appearance, which can hardly be called aesthetically attractive. Over time, the accumulated packaging gives the room the effect of clutter, causing not very pleasant emotions among the owners.
You can correct this situation with the help of ordinary decoupage, decorating objects of different shapes, sizes, colors and textures in the same style.
The ensemble created in this way can become an accent spot in the interior of the room. Photos of decoupage boxes allow you to get ideas for inspiration.
The abundance of various decoupage cards and napkins makes it possible to choose a picture or even an entire composition, the appearance of which will organically fit into the overall concept. For the kitchen these are drawings with products or flowers. For children's rooms - images of fairy-tale characters or heroes of your favorite cartoons.However, if you decorate the box with floral motifs in pastel colors, it will take its rightful place even in a living room or bedroom decorated in a country or shabby chic style.
Decoupage is the simplest way that allows novice craftsmen who do not have the skills to draw and paint objects to decorate surfaces.
You can decorate not only boxes in this way, but also:
- furniture facades;
- bottles;
- dishes;
- cutting boards
Decoupage does not tolerate restrictions and there is room for creative experiments and flights of imagination. Even children can cope with this type of creativity. This means that adults can also take up a new hobby without fear. And perhaps very soon the exciting process of creating paper compositions will turn into a hobby.
Decoupage in vintage style
Boxes decorated in vintage style are widely popular. A box made using vintage technique will have not only functional, but also attractive qualities.
Decoupage of a box is a creative activity, so even if you follow clear instructions, you will end up with an original thing.
When working with wood products, the surface must be thoroughly cleaned of old coating using sandpaper. Priming will help eliminate unevenness, chips and small cracks.
Reference. Priming must also be done inside the box.
The choice of shade depends on personal preference. It is recommended to paint products in dark, rich colors.
Painting should be carried out in several layers, each layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.
The card is glued using glue. The bottom of the box can be decorated with a small strip of lace. After the glue has dried, the product is coated with varnish.
Decoupage on wood for beginners
If this is your first time trying to create work using the decoupage technique, then take an object with clear and even edges. Decorating such surfaces is much easier compared to round or distorted surfaces.
Decoupage of wooden boxes for beginners will be more accessible when using drawings on thick paper. They're easier to stick to a surface, so you're much less likely to ruin the image. The drawing must be made using water-insoluble paints. Otherwise, when processing with glue, the pattern may flow and become smeared.
Don't choose too complex compositions
Cut out the image carefully, paying attention to small elements. The more detailed you cut out the picture, the more interesting and attractive it will look in the final version.
If the picture has a suitable background, then it is better not to use scissors to create the template. It is enough just to tear the picture along the contour so that the edges remain torn. This way the image will fit better into the design of the item.
Decoupage in Provence style
Provence is distinguished by a large number of different additions, pastel shades and bright images. When decorating a box in Provence style, it is recommended to choose a soft palette: white, pale pink, beige. A suitable option would be to choose a round box.
Images of flower bouquets are suitable as a picture.
When decorating, the lid and body can be painted in different colors. To give the effect of antiquity, after the glue has dried, lightly sand the walls with sandpaper.
The final result is secured with several layers of varnish.
Addition. Provence is widely used in the design of a living room or kitchen. Boxes made using this technique will become original decor.
Vintage suitcase
If you are lucky enough to keep an old suitcase intact, then decoupage it with your own hands, using a napkin, in vintage style. This master class for beginners will clearly show how to do this.
Here are the accessories that will be needed in such a work process as suitcase decoupage:
- suitcase;
- napkins with a matching motif;
- glue;
- file;
- acrylic paints;
- acrylic varnish;
- candle;
- brush and roller;
- washcloth and sandpaper.
Clean the surfaces of the corners and repair the handle, and then degrease the suitcase with alcohol and leave it to dry.
Rub all the edges of the suitcase with a candle stub, and then paint it with beige acrylic paint several times, allowing time to dry between jobs, as shown in the photo.
In order to get the antique effect, use sandpaper to go over all the edges, as shown in the photo, and remove the paint.
Choose vintage style napkins and peel off the top layer. Place them on a surface coated with glue and go over them with a roller.
Decoupage in shabby chic style
This decoration method is similar to the option described above. When working, soft pastel shades are also chosen, preference is given to images with bouquets of flowers and birds.
Whatever material you choose, in any case, the box must be prepared first.
After the preparatory work, the chest is painted with dark paint. After complete drying, light paint of the selected shade is applied. After drying, the edges and top are sanded to create small abrasions (optional).
Prime the workpiece with acrylic primer.
The napkin peels off neatly. To work, you only need the top layer with the image. The picture is glued with glue.
Having placed the napkin on the desired field of the box, apply glue for decoupage.
At the end, we return all the elements removed at the first stage of work.
Advice. Round-shaped boxes look especially original, the image on which goes from the lid to the side wall.
The final stage is to cover the entire work with varnish.
Making chest decor
In order to breathe life into old things, you can decorate them yourself. It’s especially interesting that antique objects look great using the decoupage technique. Such ideas will be interesting, even for novice craftsmen.
Take an old chest and remove all the fittings from it. Now, cover it with a special remover for old paint, which will help remove the top layer of old varnish and stain. Wait thirty minutes and remove the top layer with sandpaper. Leave the chest to dry.
Once again, you should sand the chest, and then cover the entire surface with stain, except for the one where the paper motifs will be applied. For the best effect, mix several shades of stain and apply to the decorative item.
Apply several layers of primer to the material and sand until the wood is smooth.
Glue the pictures with glue to the sides of the chest, as shown in the photo.
Using a stencil, you can decorate the lid. To do this, apply construction putty and level it, and then quickly remove the stencil.
Take bitumen and apply it to the white pattern, and then, with a sponge soaked in alcohol or kerosene, erase the excess strokes, as in the photo.
The facade image can be made more subdued using craquelure, and then bronze construction powder. Acrylic varnish is applied on top of everything.
The vintage master class is completed, the decoupage of the chest is completed. The result is a wonderful antique product that will decorate any corner of your apartment or house. This decoupage of a chest will look relevant in the countryside.
As you have already been able to see by doing such master classes using the decoupage technique, creating such versions of products with your own hands is not easy, but very interesting and entertaining work that brings not only aesthetic pleasure, but also helps to diversify the same type of interior of an apartment, house or dachas
Vintage items have long been in fashion and are entrenched in the works of experienced needlewomen.
For beginners, it is recommended to watch videos and simpler master classes; it is better to start with them. When you are sure that you can duplicate decoupage lessons without problems, you can move on to a more complex level of skill. Don’t try to cover all facets of decoupage at once, do it gradually.
It is quite possible that such a hobby can develop not only into an everyday activity, but also into a job that brings material income. After all, almost every person has an old thing in their house that they inherited from their grandmother. Over time, it has lost its desired appearance and requires restoration. This can be corrected by a person who is dedicated to working in the decoupage style and can correctly make the necessary decor.
Examples of master classes can be found in large quantities on the Internet. On them, you are sure to find something suitable for you and your skill level.
Decoupage antique jewelry boxes
Accessories designed in retro style are particularly sophisticated. This product can be used as a decorative element or presented as a gift.
One of the most common ideas is decoupage in vintage style.
After sanding and priming, the box is covered with dark paint. Varnish is applied on top, and the edges and edges are treated with a candle. After drying, the box is painted with the desired shade, the surface is rubbed with sandpaper until small abrasions appear. Napkins with images are glued to the lid or walls.
The internal area is covered with stain.
Reference. After the glue has dried, the edges of the napkins can be slightly sanded with sandpaper.
Available blank: decoupage box
The blank for needlework can be made with your own hands, which is quite simple and affordable. You just need to put together the optimal box and paint it according to your own taste. The basis can be a rack frame or a metal type replacement.
However, not everyone can make such an element on their own, so you can also purchase a box in a themed store, for example, Ikea. There you can choose a product for every taste! And only then decorate it in the style you like and a riot of colors.
A standard wooden box made of slats is suitable as a blank.
While working you need to stock up on:
- Free time;
- Patience;
- There is a sufficient amount of materials for handicrafts.
Decoupage boxes in patchwork style
Patchwork is widely used in the field of handicrafts. Using this method, a large number of decorative items are made - from boxes to bedspreads and furniture capes. This chest can be used to store sewing supplies. The best choice for decoupage would be an unnecessary shoe box.
A vintage style box will be both practical and an excellent interior decor.
The box must be prepared for work: the surface is cleaned of dirt, traces of adhesive tape are removed using a degreaser. Cut blanks of the required size from the fabric. The front side is covered with decoupage napkins. A padding polyester is laid out on the wrong side and the edges are folded. The blanks are stretched onto cardboard and secured with threads. This element will be located on the lid. The side elements can be painted or decorated using a stencil.
After drying, fix the result with varnish.
Vintage wooden box
To carry out work using the decoupage technique, you will need material that can be easily purchased in a specialized store, namely:
- dark-colored wooden box blank;
- priming;
- glue, scissors, brush and washcloth;
- napkin or decoupage card;
- white lace;
- acrylic paints;
- 3D varnish;
- acrylic lacquer.
After you have prepared everything, you can conduct a master class and decoupage the box. First of all, you need to measure the size of the card or napkin and fit it to the box. Pour PVA glue into a small container, then dip the brush into it and begin to coat the entire surface of the box with it. Attach the image to the lid of the box and immediately apply glue on top of the image. Don't be alarmed if white streaks of glue remain; PVA, after drying, becomes transparent.
Glue the card or napkin using gentle movements to avoid the formation of folds and air bubbles. If they have already formed, lift the image and apply glue again. The lid of the box is left until completely dry. The next stage of work moves to the bottom of the box. This plane of the box, using decoupage technique, will be decorated with white lace. It is necessary to measure the length and cut a suitable piece. Since the decoupage of the box is done in a vintage style, the lace needs to be aged. This is done with your own hands. Take acrylic paints and spread a dirty beige shade on a plate. Lay the lace on newspaper so as not to smear the table. Next, dip the sponge into the paint and apply it to the material. Do this until you get the expected effect of the old look. Wait until the material is completely dry, and then turn it over to the other side and coat it with glue. Glue the lace to the side of the box. Let's move on to decorating the inside of the box. We prime the entire surface and leave to dry.
To prevent the box from looking too gloomy, paint the middle in a muted color in a bright shade, such as pink. For greater harmony, the outer and inner parts of the box, glue the lace on top of the pink shade. We are waiting for all the work to dry. The master class returns to working on the lid of the decoupage box. Now, you need to erase the boundaries between the card and the edges of the cover. Dilute dark brown acrylic paint and, using a sponge, apply it to the surface of the lid.
It is necessary to highlight the outline of the image on the postcard. Use 3D varnish, which is applied along the entire contour of the design.
The box is left overnight to dry in a dry and warm place. The last thing you can do to decorate the box is to paint it with acrylic varnish, about two or three times. Leave gaps between painting. And again we leave it to dry overnight. After all the work done, the decoupage of the box, in vintage style, is ready. Use it for decoration or to store expensive small items.
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Methods for thinning paper
An important step in the preparation process is thinning the paper. If this point is not observed, the image may lie unevenly, and the result itself will be significantly damaged.
A chic vintage box created using decoupage technique.
Options:
- Carefully coat the front side with varnish and secure the back side with tape. After drying, the top layer is easily removed, and the napkin itself turns out to be very thin.
- Water is useful as an additional component to the varnish. The front surface is covered with several layers of varnish. After complete drying, immerse the picture in water for about 30 minutes. After being in the water, the back half of the napkin can be easily rolled up by hand.
- When using photo paper, it is also useful to use varnish to cover the side with the image. The lower part is placed on a damp surface (for example, a towel). The layers will gradually begin to peel off. In order to remove the layer, you can pick up the corner with a stationery knife.
The scuffs and brown tinting on the vintage box give it a special old-time charm.
Box with roses (stencil)
In this master class, we combined several techniques for decorating a box with our own hands. Let's try to mix styles, textures and techniques. The main theme of this master class is fabric imitation using painting. Since not everyone knows how to draw well, we decided to use a stencil here.
A stencil design is attached, you can choose any one you like.
The master class is simple, even a beginner can handle it.
To work you will need:
- Casket or box.
- Acrylic primer.
- Acrylic paints.
- Tassels.
- Stencil.
- Masking tape.
- Sandpaper.
- Everything that can be useful for decoration: cord, ribbons, lace, braid, and so on.
If the box or blank is made of wood, you may need to sand it with sandpaper and varnish it. This way we will protect the workpiece from swelling.
We wait for it to dry and cover it with acrylic primer.
Dry and sand. Cover the bottom and top corners with masking tape.
We paint all sides of the box with any light acrylic paint. Thus, we make the bottom layer for imitation fabric.
We paint with a brush in a horizontal direction, applying the paint evenly and evenly. Next, let the workpiece dry, sand it with sandpaper and varnish it. We mix our light paint with the same beige paint a shade darker.
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The paint should not be too thick, so be sure to wet the brush in water and squeeze it out. Apply it to the side with horizontal strokes.
Then take a sponge or brush and sweep it across the surface in a horizontal direction.
That is, we need to make an imitation of fabric. This will be one direction of our “fabric”. This is what should happen after processing with a sponge or brush:
We needed a layer of varnish to prevent the paint from being absorbed into the surface of the product. If it weren't for the varnish, we wouldn't have gotten such a textured surface. We do the same with all the side surfaces of the box: paint and wipe off the paint with a sponge or brush. It will be great if you apply varnish on top. We wait for the product to dry, put the same paint on a wet brush and paint the side parts, but this time vertically. We erase the paint with a sponge vertically. As a result, we should get “fabric”.
Dry and lightly sand the sides of the product. We choose a stencil for our pattern. Let's say this is a drawing with a rose.
We cover with tape the places that are not needed for decoration. We place the stencil on the side of the product.
Choosing colors for printing the pattern. In this master class these are yellow, burgundy, light green and dark green. We take paint onto a brush or sponge and apply it to the stencil. There should not be a lot of paint so that it does not flow under the template. Your brush should be semi-dry. Don’t rush, if the first time it didn’t turn out bright, you can go over it with a brush again. We remove the stencil and wait for the paint to dry. Turn the stencil over to the other side. Flowers should be arranged randomly. We paint the stencil.
This is what the side looks like. There should be no empty spaces; instead, draw leaves on the main background. Fill the empty space with small leaves.
Next, we make the rose drawing three-dimensional. When it dries, we apply our stencil to the familiar pattern. Secure with tape. Apply burgundy-colored paint to the middle of the rose, and use dark green paint to add volume to the leaf.
Next, sand the sides after the surface has dried. To complete the job, you can coat the sides of the product with several layers of varnish. It's time to work on the lid. Place strips of masking tape on the sides of the lid. We paint the lid in the same order as the sides. First, we varnish a light color, similar to the “fabric”. Then the “fabric” itself: paint horizontally with a brush, then vertically.
Dry the lid and place the stencil on it in different directions. Apply yellow and light green paints. We fill all empty spaces with small sheets. Apply the stencil again, paint the roses burgundy and the leaves dark green. Sand horizontally and vertically with a brush after drying. We admire our work and apply varnish in 2-3 layers.
We decorate the bottom of the box and the sides at our discretion. In this master class, the sides of the lid are painted yellow, and a cord is glued with a glue gun. At the bottom there is a velvet ribbon glued with Moment glue. Wooden legs are glued. It will be beautiful if you attach a strip of lace or gold braid, cord, and so on.
Preparation is the basis of everything
In order to start creating, you need to prepare a box:
- Tape the folds and corners with paper or masking tape, because... If you neglect this in the future, the appearance of the product may become untidy.
- Prime the surface in 3 layers. After applying each layer, you must wait for it to dry completely and treat it with an abrasive material.
- Proceed to creating the background: apply acrylic paint of the selected color.
Selecting patterns for decorating decoupage boxes
Choosing patterns for decoupage is a very responsible matter. It is necessary that the drawing not only be beautiful, but also be combined with the surrounding environment. If the box is made for a children's room, then bright pictures with cartoon characters, toys or animals are suitable for its decoration.
For the men's area of the house, it is appropriate to decorate the boxes with pictures of cars, weapons, scenes of hunting or fishing, depending on the man's hobbies. Boxes with pictures of fruits, vegetables, trees or flowers are suitable for the kitchen area. Boxes decorated with photographs of children and grandchildren are suitable for gifts to relatives and loved ones. The main thing is to think through the plot in advance and approach the work with love.
Storage box for children's toys
Taking a large box, you can make a container for storing children's toys. To make a large box in decoupage style you will need to work hard. It will have to be covered with a large layer of primer and 5-6 or more layers of varnish in order to give the products greater strength. But there are a huge number of napkins with children’s images on sale. And for every holiday you can delight children with new and new toy boxes.
On the Internet today you can find many tutorials on making various boxes in the decoupage style, which are easy to do with your own hands. There are also photos and images for decorating such boxes and boxes. You just need to use your imagination, and such products will delight your family with their beauty and originality for a long time.
Crackle effect
New methods and ideas for decoupage boxes appear almost every day. The creative impulses of masters force them to look for ever new methods of decoration, opening up new facets and possibilities.
Decoupage on eggshells, the so-called crackle effect, gives products an unusual, absolutely unlike anything else look. This method of decorating surfaces requires patience, accuracy and perseverance from the performer.
But the result obtained is well worth the effort expended. If you want to do just this kind of decoration, then in addition to the above items you will need to purchase:
- PVA construction adhesive;
- Acrylic paints;%
- Tweezers;
- Metal effect paints;
- Eggshell.
No less interesting is decoupage with a craquelure effect. Cracks spreading across the surface give the products an aged appearance.
