Main types
You can choose different types of home shelving to best arrange your space. The main types of designs include the following:
- classic floor,
- with ceiling mounting,
- corner,
- built-in
A designer shelving unit is a convenient and practical piece of furniture that not only increases the level of comfort in the room, but also becomes a real decoration of any room. Such designs are widely used in the design of the following spaces:
- living room,
- cabinet,
- bedroom,
- dining room,
- children's,
- library,
- office rooms.
The designs are made from different materials, so it’s easy to choose the most suitable one for any room style. In modern interiors they are often used to zone space. With the help of a shelving unit, it is easy and simple to divide a room in a private residential property or arrange separate workplaces in an office, creating more comfortable working conditions for each employee in order to increase productivity and increase productivity.
Types of racks
- Static (simple design with transverse shelves attached to it)
- Mobile (design with wheels for comfortable movement indoors)
- With a rotating mechanism (often used for storing small decorative items or dishes)
- Hanging (several shelves connected together, fixed directly to the wall)
Let's figure out how to make a wooden rack with your own hands. In fact, it doesn't require any special skills. There are many models of shelving, different in appearance, material and complexity.
Material used in manufacturing
Shelving in the interior looks stylish and impressive. A variety of materials are used today for the manufacture of such structures, including:
- tree,
- metal,
- plastic,
- strained glass.
Diversity allows you to choose the most harmoniously combined design for any chosen style of room. For example, for a classic style the best choice is wood, and for high-tech or loft - metal, which can either be simply stainless or coated with a decorative protective powder coating. Plastic is the most affordable and practical in cost; it is often used in office premises when they want to optimize design costs without losing quality.
Shape and dimensions
On sale today there are shelves of various sizes and shapes. You can give preference to a ready-made rack or order a design made to individual sizes. What to do in each specific case, everyone decides for himself. If you are completely satisfied with the finished shelves in terms of size, shape, material and color, as well as installation method, you can buy them. At the same time, you can experiment not only with shape, but also with combinations of materials. For example, you can order structures made of metal and glass, wood and glass. This solution will provide a unique look to the rack, making it unique and capable of becoming a real decoration of the space. The main thing is not to be afraid to experiment in order to create furniture for a stylish property that will increase its level of comfort.
With the help of such bookshelves, a variety of problems are solved in interiors. With their help, large rooms are divided into separate zones. For example, you can use such furniture in a bedroom or nursery to separate the work space from the rest area. It is not necessary to store books on the shelves. They are perfect for placing photographs, boxes, and other useful things that need direct access. Many people value this type of furniture precisely because it provides the opportunity to have everything they need at hand at any time.
Types and purpose of racks
Some variations of shelving are suitable for use in a residential interior, while others are appropriate exclusively for household purposes.
They differ not only in appearance, but also in design features and materials of manufacture.
Typically, a shelving unit for a garage or balcony is simpler in appearance, but stronger and larger. Instances for storing books, disks and small items can be more elegant and interesting.
To the garage
A shelving unit in a garage is an important piece of equipment for a comfortable workspace. Often the storage system here is made continuous along the entire perimeter of the walls. In most cases, the choice falls on simple stationary shelves from floor to ceiling.
With this option, it will be easy to place everything you need. In addition, small mobile and rotating racks can be used. Typically, structures are made of metal or wood, and the materials are often combined.
Before making shelving in the garage with your own hands, it is important to make all the calculations. First of all, the dimensions and arrangement of elements are determined. Typically, the frame for attaching shelves is made of metal guides.
They are attached to the wall using dowels or special screws. The shelves can be bolted or welded depending on the material chosen. Do not forget about painting the structure, this will extend its service life.
To the balcony
By analogy with a garage storage system, it is easy to create a structure on the balcony. Here you can make shelves secured with guides to the wall. Such a stationary system will provide a secure storage location.
In a space that is used not only for storing things, they prefer to install more aesthetic options. Most often these are reinforced or free-standing wooden products.
This would be an ideal solution for a balcony. It is not necessary to make complex designs. A simple but neat shelving is most relevant here.
On the shelves of such a piece of furniture you can store everything: from food preparations for the winter to decorative elements.
To make such a piece of furniture for the balcony you do not need to have any special carpentry skills. Everything is elementary, but the work requires attention.
If it is possible to understand the intricacies of implementing complex options, then you can make a beautiful rotating rack, convenient pull-out shelves, or think through design features taking into account individual desires and needs.
For books
A bookcase, although a common element of home furnishings, should not have any special aesthetics or design features. Most often this is a standard simple set of shelves on a base.
A typical material for making such things is wood. Metal and plastic are used less frequently.
The external features of the bookcase depend on the style of the interior in which the item is intended.
Popular design trends do not involve the use of complex structures. If necessary, instead of elementary stationary products, mobile, rotating models are made.
The more complex the format of a thing, the more effort will have to be put into making it. If you wish, you can study the operating principles necessary to complete a special model. Without carpentry skills, the result cannot be predicted.
For flowers
A popular type of shelving is the option for plants. This is a structure that can stand alone or be placed in a window opening.
Such racks are convenient for displaying not only numerous decorative indoor plants, but also seasonal seedlings. They even set up a home garden on such shelves.
The flower rack can be installed on the floor, table, attached to a wall or inside a window opening.
For the manufacture of such structures, materials that are resistant to moisture are used. The basis can be not only wooden blocks, but also pipes.
Shelves can be either wooden, metal or durable glass. Popularity belongs to simple variations. In complex designs, shelves can be pulled out, there may be built-in lighting and other functions that simplify operation.
Mobile rack
Mobile shelving would be a great idea for young, dynamic people. They make it convenient to change the space as needed. Mobile racks include:
- Large movable structures. These are options that are not fixed to the wall. Typically, shelving units on wheels fall into this category.
- Compact variations. These are portable shelves for various small items. They are usually installed on a table.
- Items with mobile type design features. Racks can have roll-out, rotating, or removable shelves. A thing can change its initial configuration in different ways.
Mobile shelving is often more difficult to make with your own hands than stationary variations. Not everyone can cope with technical difficulties.
Suspension
Another option for shelving is a suspended structure. Roughly speaking, these are ordinary connected shelves with several sections.
The design is very popular where the usable area is very limited.
Mounting to the wall makes the structure stationary. Hanging rack shelves can have different designs. Simple variations are easy to make with your own hands.
Colors
Due to the possibility of using a wide variety of materials and modern technologies to create a rack, it is possible to choose absolutely any color and shade. If we talk about wood, you can leave its natural tone and simply coat it with varnish to prevent the wood from darkening. You can also choose a tint for such a rack to give it the desired shade. The variety of paints and varnishes intended for wood opens up a wide range of possibilities for decorating a rack.
Decorative shelving made of metal can also be given absolutely any shade. Powder decorative coatings help to extend the service life as much as possible. Such compositions best protect the metal surface and prevent corrosion, which makes the shelf life practically unlimited. Separately, it should be noted the aesthetic appeal of such decorative protective coatings.
Today it is absolutely easy to choose the color of the shelves for any style concept of space design.
The main advantages of IKEA shelving in the interior
When choosing this type of furniture, pay attention to the following features:
- lightness and strength of the structure;
- ease of assembly;
- maintainability;
- variety of shapes and sizes;
- affordable price.
Shelving takes up a minimum of free space and does not visually overload the interior. The brand's assortment includes models made of metal, wood, and other materials. The manufacturer ensures a high level of quality for each product series.
Location
Shelves in the interiors of living rooms and other rooms can be arranged differently. If we talk about the classic traditional installation, then the shelves are placed against the wall. They can be one of the sides adjacent to the corner or be in the center. If we talk about non-traditional use of the rack, then it can be installed in the center of the room or in another place without adjoining the walls. In this way, the space is zoned, individual places are allocated in it in accordance with their purpose.
Structures can also be corner or built-in, rest on the floor, or be suspended. The use of shelves in a room is possible for absolutely anyone in accordance with the design concept.
Types of racks
The rack is a spacious structure made of different types of wood. It consists of several shelves that are fixed on durable racks. The advantage of making a rack yourself is that you choose the size, color and number of tiers of the future structure. There are several types of racks that are designed to perform their functions . We are talking about stationary, mobile, rotating and hanging racks. Let's consider each of these varieties separately.
Shelving comes in different types
Advantages of shelving
Stationary
The structure includes crossbars that serve as supports for the shelves being installed, and racks. To increase the strength of the rack, the structure can be attached to the wall. The number of shelves may vary depending on the taste preferences of the master. Stationary shelving can be open or closed, but the second option is more difficult to manufacture.
Exquisite stationary shelving
Mobile
The design is very similar to the previous version, with the exception of wheels on which the rack can be moved along the floor. The advantages of mobile products include their mobility, so you don’t have to disassemble the structure every time or ask a neighbor for help to rearrange the house. Racks are made with plastic or rubber wheels. The first option is cheaper, but the second is more reliable.
Rack on wheels
Rotating
A popular type of shelving that is easy to use. Such designs are great for people who need constant access to various items stored on wooden shelves. For example, a rotating rack is suitable for motorists who are working on their vehicle in the garage.
Rotating rack
Rotating bookcase Albero
Mounted
Such structures can hardly be called shelving, because the shelves are not attached to the supports below, as is the case with traditional shelving, but to the wall. But still, hanging racks are in great demand. The advantage of such shelves is their convenience, because the rack can be installed almost anywhere where there is extra space. As with other structures, wall-mounted shelving provides for the installation of a different number of shelves.
Modern wall shelving
Shelf styles
The style of the shelving is selected in accordance with the chosen concept of space design. Classic designs are made of wood, preserving its natural beauty or tinting it in the desired color.
For a living room or any other room decorated in high-tech, loft and other modern styles, you can choose appropriate design options. Products made of glass and metal will be the best solution, because they can fit most organically into the space.
Purpose and content
A shelving unit in the interior of a nursery, living room and other rooms is intended primarily for storing books, magazines and other useful or decorative items. These can be photo frames, dishes and more. How to fill the shelves, everyone decides for themselves in accordance with the design of the room and personal needs. When it comes to children's rooms, it is important to ensure the safety of the furniture. It is necessary that it be environmentally friendly and have no sharp corners. The presence of a rack will allow you to compactly store toys so that the space is always tidy.
If we talk about office premises, shelves of shelving structures are most often used for storing documentation. Such furniture has long been in demand in archives, libraries and other public places. It is valued for its affordable price, compactness, and direct access to all stored items, making it easy to find everything you need.
Decorative options
Among all types of shelves, we should highlight decorative ones, which are invented by talented designers who try to fill the space with unique things. For example, glass can be tinted or sandblasted. Such designs can be decorated with forging elements, lighting and more.
Decorative options are developed individually for a specific interior concept. In this way, they create furniture that looks impressive and stylish in the room, becoming one of its bright decorations. The presence of such a rack in a space will help emphasize its originality and refined taste of the property owner. The use of decorative shelves is possible not only in private, invisible, in the living room or other room. This type is appropriate in the halls of restaurants, cafes and more.
Kitchen shelving
The use of shelves is possible not only in the living room. Having a shelf in the kitchen will be its advantage. You can install beautiful dishes or frequently used household appliances on it. Openness will allow you to quickly gain access to the necessary things in the process of preparing culinary masterpieces. This is very convenient, so every housewife will appreciate such furniture. You can also conveniently display herbs and spices on the racks to make them easy and quick to find. Such furniture turns out to be useful in absolutely any room.
Detailed instructions for assembling IKEA shelving with your own hands
The accompanying documentation shows the main installation operations in a series of explanatory drawings. For example, we can consider the assembly algorithm for the Fridlev system.
You need to prepare:
- pencil for marking;
- building level;
- hammer;
- Phillips and slotted screwdrivers.
Procedure:
- Check the package and study the step-by-step instructions.
- Lay out the components of the structure on a clean surface.
- The side and top walls are fastened with confirmations.
- Install a vertical and horizontal partition on wooden dowels.
- Continue sequential assembly according to the scheme.
- Felt supports are glued to the bottom supporting surface.
- With an assistant they lift the cabinet.
- Install the brackets and attach the structure to the wall.
To ensure an exact fit of the combined surfaces, part of the baseboard is removed in advance. Each additional top block is attached to the wall. Interconnection of these pieces of furniture is not required.
