As you know, kitchens in Khrushchev are characterized by a small area. When choosing a suitable design for a small kitchen of 5-6 square meters, you cannot be guided by standard rules, because the design will look overloaded. You will have to use a number of tricks, which will be discussed in this article.
Basic principles of working with interiors
Equipping a small kitchen of 5 sq. m., do not act spontaneously. It is important to adhere to the following requirements:
- Minimizing open storage systems. Visible shelves, rails, hooks with things on them will create the impression of clutter.
- Refusal of bright and dark colors. Excessive color intensity and abundance of shades quickly tire. Dark tones enhance the impression of gloom and visually reduce the area.
- Be careful when choosing textiles. The abundance of matter simultaneously creates comfort, but also clutters the space. It is better to exclude heavy thick curtains and long tablecloths.
- Limit the number of parts. For furnishings, it is better to use the simplest possible items. There is no need to try to decorate a small room with a lot of decorative elements.
The best way is to follow the principles of minimalism. The interior is made light and airy.
How to arrange a small kitchen: designer tips
Recommendations from professionals for organizing a cozy kitchen space of 5 square meters:
- In order to furnish a room, it is better to choose transformable furniture such as folding tables and folding chairs. Wall-mounted, corner structures or storage systems up to the ceiling will allow you to effectively use the space.
- It is appropriate to replace ordinary hinged doors with sliding systems or design the opening in the form of an arch to expand the space.
- The beneficial use of the window sill will help; it can be converted into a countertop or sink.
- A kitchen set with a dark facade and a large number of fittings will make the room even more cramped and cluttered. Therefore, you should give preference to furniture with a light shiny and glossy surface, which will give the environment a fresh and stylish look.
- When decorating a window, you need to use light, transparent or lace ensembles, as well as shortened Roman or roller blinds. Heavy fabrics with massive and bulky lambrequins are an impractical option that hides the free meters of the kitchen.
- Drawings and patterns present on textile parts or wallpaper should not be too large or contrasting. It is much more harmonious to complement the room with soft vertical stripes or horizontal lines, which will allow you to adjust the space.
Features of choosing a headset layout
There are 6 main models of furniture arrangement. The choice of method is based on the characteristics of the room. The area of the room plays an important role in this process.
Examples of kitchen space design
Let's consider a bright option for interior decoration. The flooring is finished with ceramic tiles. Choose a square format for each individual tile. The texture can be varied: glossy or matte. Also choose a great color. A white and black or white and gray motif would work.
It is advisable to lay the tiles diagonally - this installation visually increases the area of the room
The walls can simply be painted with light gray paint. A light shade is desirable. This will create a clean, calm atmosphere in which it will be a pleasure to be.
The ceiling can be mounted multi-level. This will successfully decorate the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building and make it unique. Make a standard ceiling layout. To do this, leave the outermost part, near the walls, protruding, and on the contrary, deepen the central part towards the ceiling. Run an LED strip along the very edge, and LED spotlights along the protruding area. The former will add lightness, airiness and warmth to your kitchen space, the latter will provide excellent illumination at night.
A two-level plasterboard structure can be used to highlight a work area, and cover the rest of the ceiling surface with a tension fabric
The kitchen set itself is selected according to size. The color palette should be varied. In our case, we use a light green shade combined with light gray or beige. Pay attention to the apron. It is advisable to make it to match the floor covering. The only exception is the size of ceramic tiles. It should be in a small format.
It is better to make a furniture set to order according to specific sizes
Finish your kitchen using artificially aged wood. For these purposes, the Provence style is perfect. Whitewashed cabinet doors framed with beautiful panels, pots of violets and lilacs placed everywhere. For a small kitchen in Khrushchev, the Provence style is very suitable.
Rustic style will create a cozy homely atmosphere in the kitchen
Look at a selection of photographs of kitchens decorated in modern styles at the end of the article. We have selected the best options from all possible. You will definitely find something for yourself.
Traditional Linear Arrangement
The model name is telling. Furniture is placed along a single line. This method is called ideal for small rooms. This violates the working triangle rule. This can be sacrificed while trying to achieve the most optimal result. Especially if the kitchen is 5 square meters. m. with a refrigerator is not expected.
A close alternative is called a 2-line arrangement. Objects are placed not along a single wall, but along two parallel ones. This increases the useful functional area. This option is suitable for small kitchens. The exception would be overly narrowed elongated rooms.
What to do with the refrigerator
Kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartments are quite compact, so it is difficult to place a refrigerator. Often, the design of a small kitchen with a refrigerator with a straight layout involves installing it next to the window. You can also place it along the opposite wall, near the dining area.
With a corner layout, it is recommended to install the refrigerator near the window. You can also move it to an adjacent wall, closer to the front door. Sometimes the refrigerator is mounted in a kitchen unit. This is the best option for modernist, Scandinavian and classic styles.
Avoid installing a refrigerator near the stove. Especially if you cook often. Equipment may fail when exposed to high temperatures. Try to choose compact refrigerator options for your kitchen in Khrushchev. However, remember to consider your needs. If your family is large and you cook a lot, it is better to buy a massive refrigerator.
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L-shaped model
A good solution would be a corner kitchen of 5 square meters. m. The option of placing objects according to the principle of the letter “G” is called the most popular.
This is explained by the maximum functionality of the model. This method allows you to place everything you need, but be careful about filling the space. The problem may arise in the format of the room.
For a narrow, elongated kitchen, such a model is inappropriate. In a square or approximately rectangular room, this option is easiest to implement.
Style selection
When arranging a small-sized kitchen, it is important to choose a style for it that will look organic in a small area.
Room size 5 sq. meters is not suitable for creating such pompous and heavy interiors as Renaissance and Baroque - they require the use of expensive natural materials, and a lot of space is simply needed to implement such projects.
The best options would be the following interior styles:
- Country is a rustic style loved by many, simple and uncomplicated. To create it, you can use synthetic materials that imitate natural ones.
- Classic style - suitable for both urban kitchens and country house kitchens. The elegant and simple interior looks great even in a small room.
- Provence is the lightest and most romantic style. Thanks to the use of white and light shades in its creation, even the smallest kitchen will look spacious and filled with light.
- High-tech is a strict style that involves the use of lightweight synthetic materials. Suitable for people who like laconic forms and maximum functionality of space.
- Minimalism - the name speaks for itself. To equip such a kitchen, you need a minimum of decor and maximum functionality.
- Modern - suitable for lovers of so-called luxurious simplicity. The interior is created using expensive natural and cheaper synthetic materials; it looks elegant, stylish and at the same time quite practical.
Island and peninsula
Models that are close in meaning, but so different in capabilities, require close attention. An island is strictly contraindicated for a small space. The thing is that items cannot be fully placed in a small area of any configuration.
Another thing is the peninsula. The model can be considered, but a careful assessment of the location possibilities is necessary.
General solutions for a small kitchen
A small room can be depressing. Visually, you can expand the space and, on a psychological level, get rid of the feeling of confinement. If you remove the door and design the opening to the kitchen in the shape of an arch, more air and lightness will immediately appear in the interior.
When this option is not suitable and a door is still needed, take into account sliding partitions or accordion doors. As a last resort, they resort to more global changes and demolish the wall between the kitchen and living room, combining these rooms. In this case, the kitchen is no longer limited to four walls and a feeling of spaciousness is created. The dining area is sometimes moved into the living room or a small bar counter is placed. In any case, there is more space and it can be used more functionally.
U-shaped location
Too many items are not suitable for small spaces. Many housewives think that in this way they will solve the problem of lack of storage systems. Often an overly busy environment is oppressive and negatively affects the aesthetics of the room.
This option is only possible with a lightweight “crossbar” design between parallel lines.
How to create a design project?
For proper design of the kitchen space, selection of furniture, wallpaper, flooring, ceiling, decorative elements and furniture, drawing up a design project is an important stage. This action involves drawing a perspective sketch in one or two systems. This involves using one or two vanishing points.
The vanishing point in the sketch is depicted at the very beginning of the design. It represents the place where all the horizontal and semi-vertical lines in the drawing converge. This creates the effect of removing the sketch, giving depth, expressiveness and clarity to the image.
Vanishing point is the point on the horizon where lines going into the distance converge
In order to decide on the number of these points, you need to understand what size of the future room you are designing. The larger the space, the more beneficial it will be to use two vanishing points.
And here is the sequence of drawing a perspective sketch:
- Prepare several sheets of paper, a pencil, a ruler, and an eraser. You will also need paints, markers or colored pencils.
- Square markings are applied to a sheet of paper. The size and number of squares depends on the square footage of the kitchen space. If you are drawing a kitchen-living room, naturally there will be more squares.
Drawing vanishing points Drawing room lines Drawing rectangles - After drawing the squares, proceed to indicating the lines of the ceiling, walls, window and door openings. Draw lines from the starting point
Drawing vertical lines
Drawing curved lines - Next, apply the interior furniture, cabinets, as well as the approximate texture of the wallpaper and flooring. It is very convenient to depict the ceiling markings on a perspective sketch. If you are planning a multi-level installation, a preliminary image of the option will be a good solution.
Drawing the table top Adding small details
Drawing the legs of the table - At the last stage, decorative elements, paintings, photographs, household appliances, lamps, curtains with drapes and curtains are applied. Use colored pencils or watercolors. Using the latter, you can get a unique drawing that will encourage you to create a creative design. Let's get to the chair
Drawing a pouf
Finalizing the details
Now let's erase all the extra lines and decorate our sketch.
Make several finishing options at once. After drawing the last one, choose the best, most suitable one and bring it to life.
Color palette
It is better to decorate a small room in light colors. The optimal solution would be to use neutral paints for surface finishing. With the help of furniture and accessories it is allowed to add a little contrast.
Be sure to take care of the harmonious matching of the shades used. It will not be superfluous to pay attention to the practicality of the chosen range. First, decide on the base colors. Companions are selected for them. You don't have to do everything on the same spectrum.
In the selection of photos of the kitchen 5 sq. m. it is clear that even a small space can be decorated beautifully. It is enough to pay more attention to the preparatory work of the design. If you have any doubts when choosing a color scheme, you can use ready-made examples.
Design of a studio kitchen in Khrushchev after redevelopment
Today, when renovating Khrushchev buildings, such redevelopments are not uncommon. Because the wall is not load-bearing, then the likelihood that the application will be approved is quite high.
Attention! Before starting redevelopment, be sure to coordinate your actions with the authorized bodies.
After the demolition of the partition, the problem of lack of square meters is no longer an issue. The new spacious kitchen studio in Khrushchev can be beautifully furnished in any style.
Neoclassical
Kitchen-living room with furniture from IKEA
After redevelopment, the issue of zoning becomes relevant. You can highlight several main functional centers using the color of the furniture: for example, the kitchen is white, the dining area (table and chairs) is black.
You can build a podium or a bar counter, as in the photo below, for example.
Lighting organization
Lighting plays a huge role in the proper organization of a small interior. To illuminate the space, despite its modest area, it is better to use at least 3 devices. They try to divide the room into zones. Usually this:
- central chandelier;
- work area lighting;
- additional sources opposite the headset.
Designers advise using light of different temperatures and saturations. Cold springs are ideal for the food preparation area, and lamps with warm light will create a unique atmosphere of comfort in the dining space.
Combined design
The design shown in the photo below is a 5 meter kitchen in a real apartment of one owner, decorated using the method of combining with the living room. For Khrushchev this solution is the most profitable. There is never too much space here, and this way you can get a large space that can accommodate the whole family.
After combining the rooms, the common space looks much freer and creates excellent conditions for family communication.
But in order to combine these two rooms, you need to make the necessary efforts. Step-by-step implementation of all steps will lead to a positive result. Let's list them:
- Draw a plan that reflects all the significant points. This includes the location of household appliances, furniture, kitchen units, dining area, bar counter, TV and other interior furnishings. The future layout depends on their relative position.
The plan must show the location of furniture and household appliances with their actual dimensions - Contact your local technical inventory office and the engineer in the department. At this stage, it is necessary to determine the possibility of reconstruction. Bring your plan, which, by the way, is drawn up according to the norms and rules (SNiPs). They will tell you which wall can be demolished and which cannot (load-bearing).
- After the plan is approved, permission to carry out capital work must be obtained. Write an application and you will be given permission to begin reconstruction.
- After receiving the official paper, be sure to contact your neighbors. Let them know you are planning major work. There will be a lot of noise and it is better if people know about it in advance.
- After these manipulations, you will have to draw up a design project. Only after its layout can you begin to destroy unnecessary sections of the wall. The plan may need to be adjusted.
Do not forget to indicate on the drawings the passage of utility networks inside the walls (water supply, electrical networks, sewerage, placement of sockets). Phased completion of the work will ensure high-quality finishing for many years of operation.
Recommended layout of sockets and switches in the kitchen work area
Filling with objects
The kitchen has 5 sq. m. in Khrushchev it is important to create a comfortable environment. An abundance of objects will easily cancel out the correct result. It is better to choose the most important thing.
If possible, the additional storage area is placed outside the kitchen space. This could be a balcony, a storage room or part of a wardrobe in the hallway. For furniture, it is better to use compact models. It’s good if you can choose transformer options.
If the kitchen is combined with the living room, then the main functional space can be equipped as desired. Additional zones can always be located at the borders of rooms.
How to properly arrange furniture and interior items
In order for your furniture to be in its place, you need to consider the following factors:
- personal preferences;
- number of people using the kitchen;
- availability of kitchen utensils;
- use of functional parts;
- amount of time spent indoors.
When designers work with a small space, they are sure to take these factors into account. For some people, the kitchen serves only as a place for cooking; for others, it is also a room for entertaining guests. Therefore, the entire kitchen furniture arrangement system is built to suit individual personal preferences. But there are also general recommendations that help most people.
For example, a dining group should include exactly as many seats as there are people living in the family. And if the room is too small, you can use various transformable chairs. They will be able to easily move around the kitchen while cooking. These could be folding chairs or stools that can be stacked on top of each other, etc.
It is best to use a round table. Due to its shape, it optimizes space and helps accommodate a large number of people. It is best used with linear or L-shaped furniture arrangement. Then the room will be harmonious.
Important! For a kitchen measuring from 5 to 8 square meters. meters, use a round table with a diameter of 90 cm. This is the most proportional ratio of furniture and space.
When ordering a kitchen unit, consider making sure it has as much storage space as possible. The ideal solution would be cabinets up to the ceiling, this way the space below is optimized and the most necessary utensils can perfectly fit in it. Don't forget about the cooking surface. It should be comfortable, so use the idea of combining the window sill with the tabletop. Then there will be much more space for cutting food. Make the most of every inch.
Important! If the number of family members is more than 4 people, then move the dining group to another room. The living room is ideal for this. Remember, you should be comfortable at the table with all your family.
Functional details include decorative cutting boards and various jars for storing cereals and pasta. These items can serve as decoration and at the same time serve as storage. Choose beautiful dishes and kitchen utensils, thereby creating functional comfort.
Presence of decor
It is better to avoid unnecessary elements in the design. Details that decorate the interior are needed, but there should not be many of them. It is better to be guided by the principles of minimalism. You can diversify the design using the necessary elements:
- curtains;
- lighting;
- dishes.
Small objects, even those involved in functional processes, are best hidden from view. Small decorations are not used for decoration. This is especially important to understand for those who have chosen country, Provence or other design trends that involve the presence of various accessories as their style.
A small kitchen can and should be decorated beautifully. The right approach to organizing space will not only provide the desired level of aesthetics, but will also ensure the convenience of the space.
Selection of household appliances
It is possible that some household appliances will have to be abandoned completely, or simply installed in another place.
For example, it could be a refrigerator - it can be placed on the balcony (it must be covered and insulated), or in the corridor (if there is enough space there).
Another solution to the problem is to purchase a small refrigerator built into the lower or upper section of the unit and hidden behind the facade.
Instead of a massive food processor, you can use a compact immersion blender; it is also worth purchasing one oven with a grill function, instead of a full-fledged oven and microwave.
Photo of a kitchen 5 sq. m.
Category: Kitchen
High tech
This style echoes minimalism. But it has its own recognizable features. Materials used: metal, glossy surfaces, glass. Color scheme using only cool shades. Cold steel - this is how you can describe this style. The technique of unusual design forms will add additional zest to the interior. For furniture, clear, strict forms and visible color differentiation without smooth transitions are used.
