Intersectional furniture screed, all about its use and nuances

Hi all! If hanging cabinets are installed incorrectly, they can open incorrectly, cause a lot of trouble, constantly force you to adjust the hinges and simply re-hang them. It just looks aesthetically unsightly. An intersectional furniture tie can help in this matter.

Today we’ll talk about what manufacturers offer to buy, why it’s needed and how to install it yourself.

Having assembled cabinet furniture, quite often some components have characteristic distortions relative to each other. If you do not connect them together, the cabinets and cabinets will look sloppy.

It is for connecting individual components that elements such as intersectional ties are used. In fact, it is a simple fastening element that provides important advantages and possibilities when installing furniture.

Intersectional screed for furniture: how to choose and install it yourself

Today we’ll talk about what manufacturers offer to buy, why it’s needed and how to install it yourself.

What are the features of fastening

If you are faced with the task of connecting several separate modules together, the most correct and convenient solution would be an intersectional tie for furniture.

In household use, self-tapping screws are often used for such purposes. But this is not the best idea, since they do not connect well and spoil the appearance of the furniture.

Therefore, it is better not to save money, but to immediately buy a screed from the same Leroy Merlin store and other similar retail outlets. In St. Petersburg, Moscow and other cities there will definitely be no problems with purchasing zip ties.

Dressing table with mirror for the bedroom: which one to choose, where to buy

Structurally, the coupler includes a cylindrical nut, which has an internal (hidden) thread, as well as a fixing screw. Quite often, chrome plating is used for the manufacture of hardware. This helps protect the product from the effects of corrosion. In particular, it is better to take such fasteners if the fittings are purchased for kitchen furniture. The nut has slots to add security to the fixation.

Try not to get carried away with tightening the fastener. This is fraught with consequences.

If you are interested in types of ties (not only furniture ones), I advise you to read this material. Here the issue is discussed in sufficient detail and clearly with photos.

If you tighten the tie with the head or nut, you can cause damage and deformation of the furniture wall.

To get out of the situation, you can first place a washer of sufficient width. This will allow you to tighten the connection tightly without damaging the coating.

Additionally, it is recommended to perform so-called countersinking. This is a special procedure that ensures that the screed will not stick out from the inside on the furniture wall. It's not difficult to do this at all. Therefore, such procedures are often carried out at home by the masters themselves. We'll talk about this later separately. For now, let's move on to other, no less important issues. In particular, we will discuss the materials used for the production of screeds and their independent installation.

I think we have sorted out the issue of the features and purposes of intersectional fastening. The screed is far from an ordinary wooden dowel. This is a more functional and practical device.

So let's discuss the remaining issues.

Tools and materials

The list of tools required for hanging kitchen cabinets is standard:

Drill and/or hammer drill;
Screwdriver (it takes a long time to use a regular screwdriver);
Jigsaw;
Clamps;
Level, plumb line, tape measure.

But the choice of hardware used to secure the cabinets will depend on the material of the internal partition in your kitchen:

For wood, hardened screws with a countersunk head and a double-start thread with a large pitch are suitable.
Concrete or brick - anchor bolts or hooks with plastic, metal dowels or wooden plugs (plugs).
Cellular concrete - long bolts with the possibility of fixing on the back side of the wall or capsule himankeras.

Folding sofa for the kitchen: which one to choose

To connect two parallel walls of cabinets, you can use ties made of different materials. Most often on sale there are products based on nickel-plated steel, galvanized and chrome-plated steel. I can’t say that one of the options has total superiority over its competitors. The main thing here is good workmanship. Plus, sometimes you have to make a selection by color. If the furniture is black and the screed is just silver, it looks beautiful, the fastening is still visible.

Although it would be fair to mention the existence of plastic ties.

To be more precise, the cylindrical part with internal thread itself is made of plastic, and the screw remains steel.

You can use plastic fasteners, but they are not suitable for high-quality and durable connections.

The short service life is due to the low strength of plastic as a material.

As for the sizes, here, by analogy with the seven bolts, the sizes are marked as M, L and D.

The letter M stands for metric thread. Typically for such fasteners it varies from M4 to M6;
The length of the screw is marked as L. For example, the marking L1 means the length of the cylindrical part of the tie with internal thread, and can range from 15 to 30 mm on average;
L2 means screw length. Here the average values are from 10 to 15 mm;
The outer diameter is about 5-8 mm.

Products may differ in size and material of manufacture, but structurally they always remain identical to each other.

Based on this, I think it’s not difficult to figure out what M4, M5 or D5 means when choosing an intersectional tie rod.

Hanging modules in the kitchen

The average distance of the top shelves of wall cabinets from the floor covering is 190 cm. But today, the option of multi-tiered wall structures that occupy the entire wall space from the kitchen apron to the ceiling is in demand. To comfortably use such furniture, you definitely need a comfortable, stable chair or a special folding ladder with 2-3 steps and a high handle.

The height of the products varies, depending on the tastes and needs of the owners - 60-120 cm.

Depth - from 27 cm, but less than that of the bottom row.

The width is selected in accordance with the cabinets below.

The distance between the shelves is set at 20-30 cm. In addition, the upper tier can alternate or be supplemented with open shelves, corner shelves, and free space. At the installation site of the hood, a low cabinet is attached or a gap is left. Often the exhaust pipe is hidden inside, behind beautiful facades.

For the convenience of users, manufacturers offer innovative solutions. For example, built-in electric drives that lower inconveniently located upper shelves to arm's length. A convenient folding retractable ladder is located in the bottom drawer or in a vertically built-in system.

Nuances of self-installation

If you decide to use open shelves in the kitchen, there may not be a need to use such elements. But for classic wall cabinets, the use of screeds will be a great addition. This will allow you to connect them smoothly and neatly relative to each other.

Now we’ll figure out how to attach the parts. Having selected the appropriate sizes, get to work. Here, the material used to make the kitchen does not play a key role. This can only affect how and with what you will make the hole for the tie element.

Installation is performed in the following sequence:

First you need to secure the furniture itself to the walls. If you combine all the cabinets on the floor, and they are hanging, then hanging them will be extremely difficult;
Using clamps, secure the walls in the correct position. For a small cabinet, a couple of clamps will be enough. It is attached at the bottom, and the second at the top;
Place marks 10 cm from the corners. Make holes along them. The size of the hole depends on the diameter of the tie;
Insert a nut with internal thread into the hole;
Insert the screw on the other side. Start tightening gradually;
Make sure the connection is tight but not too tight;
Do the countersinking. This procedure is performed with a countersink. A recess is drilled for the fastener head. The countersink can be replaced with a wide drill, and enter the furniture a short distance to the point of drilling the hole for the tie.

To hide the heads of the ties, special hats and decorative overlays are offered.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in this procedure. This work can easily be done with your own hands.

How to assemble a kitchen with your own hands - step-by-step instructions

After completing your kitchen renovation, you will probably decide to buy a new kitchen set. As a rule, stores provide assembly services for an additional fee. But why pay money when you can save? After all, assembling a kitchen with your own hands is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.

To assemble the kitchen yourself, you will need a minimal set of tools.

A screwdriver - any one will do, even the cheapest one. Its presence will significantly simplify the assembly process.
A hammer drill with a set of drills and an adapter for a drill with a wood drill. This is needed if you want to hang cabinets on a concrete wall. For wooden walls, you can also use a screwdriver with a drill.
A hacksaw or jigsaw to cut off the tabletop.
You also need to have a hex key for installing furniture fasteners; some manufacturers add it to the hardware kit.
And, of course, standard tools that should be in every home: a hammer, a corner, a level, a knife-cutter, a tape measure and pliers.

Kitchen assembly process

If you have never assembled furniture before, be sure to read the standard instructions before assembling the kitchen. It schematically shows which parts are used for what, and also indicates the order of work.

Kitchen table assembly diagram If you screw a part into the wrong place, you will have to disassemble it, and this will reduce the strength of the connection.

This is especially true for cheap cabinets made from chipboard modules; often their doors are torn out along with the roots.

First of all, a cross-shaped mount for the doors is attached to the side boards. They are screwed with two self-tapping screws into pre-prepared holes.
Attach rails for sliding cabinets to the side walls; later this will be inconvenient.
Then wooden choppers (also often called dowels or wooden dowels) are inserted into all blind holes to make the initial fasteners. These parts help to assemble a more even frame and also increase the strength of the structure. It is best to plant them with glue. Insert a dowel into one hole, put the second one on its end and squeeze them together.
Then, making sure that the parts are located evenly, screw in a furniture screw using a hexagon, it will finally tighten the two parts. A plastic plug is placed on top to match the color of the furniture.
Next, if there are legs, screw them into place and adjust the height. In cheap kitchens, usually instead of adjustable legs there are ordinary plastic attachments - thrust bearings, which are nailed from below so as not to damage the panels.
After assembling the cabinet, nail a sheet of fiberboard onto the side wall.
Mounting hardware must be secured to wall cabinets. Typically, adjustable awnings are now used for this purpose. They are attached to the side walls of the cabinet close to the top corners.

The process of assembling the wall cabinet can be seen in this video:

Assembling drawers

The walls for the drawers themselves are assembled in the same way as the cabinets - they are tightened with screws.
Assemble 3 walls and insert a sheet of fiberboard into the bottom.
Then the front of the box is secured. An eccentric tie is usually used for this.

Eccentric tie for fastening the front door

To attach it, first screw the screw into the facade, and then insert the end with the cap into the holes on the side walls. On the side parts there is a large round hole inside the cabinet - a socket for the bushing. You need to insert the sleeve into the hole and turn it so that it grabs the screw head that will go on the side. To make it easier to understand its structure, just look at the mounting diagram in the photo.
Next, screw the roller guides onto the lower corners of the drawer. The roller on the drawer guide should be located at the back, and on the inside - at the front.
Then simply insert the guides into each other at an angle, and the assembly of the drawer is complete.

Let's proceed to the second stage - installing the kitchen in place. We are not hanging the doors yet, they will get in the way.

First of all, a side cabinet is installed, usually a sink. To allow pipes to pass here, make holes in the hardboard wall in advance.
Then the following floor cabinets are installed. They are immediately adjustable in height and, if necessary, cuts are made in them.
After installing all the cabinets, tie them together. To do this, use 30 mm self-tapping screws or an intersectional furniture tie. The second option is more reliable, since the screws have too small heads and can come out along with the roots. It will be enough to have 4 ties for floor cabinets and 2 pieces for wall cabinets.

Sink mount

How to embed a sink into a countertop

If you decide to install a built-in sink, you need to make a round hole in the countertop. To embed the sink into the countertop, mark and drill a large round hole. Next, according to the markings, cut off the tabletop with a jigsaw and screw it onto the special fasteners that come with the kit.
It is most convenient to do this before attaching the tabletop. Don't forget to seal the joint along the edge with sealant!

You definitely need an assistant who can support the tabletop when cutting, otherwise the piece will fall off and tear off part of the coating. To do this job yourself, you can first apply masking tape to the countertop. After you saw off the round hole, the piece will remain hanging on the tape.

Fastening the built-in plate occurs in the same way, but it is better to do it at the end so as not to damage the equipment.
Installing a regular sink on a cabinet is much easier. You just need to screw it on from the bottom with self-tapping screws.

Features of intersectional furniture screed, installation rules

After assembling cabinet furniture, some parts of the structure may have a slight misalignment relative to each other. If you do not connect the individual cabinets or cabinets of the kitchen unit to each other, it will look sloppy and inharmonious. An intersectional furniture tie will help securely secure individual elements. Thanks to this fastening element, cabinet furniture looks like a single structure.

What is

In the production of cabinets, armchairs, and sofas, only furniture screed is used, since conventional fasteners are not suitable. It strengthens the connection between all structural components, which are most often located at an angle of 90 degrees. With this assembly, the fasteners can be made invisible or barely noticeable.

Previously, when fastening with nails, the part could break or fall off. If elements were mounted with self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws, they often burst or delaminated. Under high loads, such a fastening could break out with part of the material. Sometimes the old confirmations were not suitable due to structural features, for example, for several cabinets or mezzanines that needed to be connected to each other. Therefore, they were replaced by modern furniture screeds. It allows you to fasten parts not only at right angles, but also increases the reliability of the structure.

A furniture tie, unlike a mounting tie, makes it possible to reassemble the structure if it needs to be moved somewhere.

Peculiarities

Furniture intersection screed is the optimal way to connect individual modules together. Home craftsmen use self-tapping screws to fasten the walls of the set. It’s better not to do this: under the weight of the structure, the screws can be torn out and the appearance will be ruined.

The coupler consists of a cylindrical nut with an internal thread and a screw. Hardware is often chrome plated and is not subject to corrosion. This is especially true if the furniture is located in a room with high humidity. On the nut, for reliable fixation of structures, there are slots. An intersectional tie for furniture should be installed without overtightening the fasteners, since if screwed in tightly, the nut or screw head can deform the furniture walls.

It is better to place wide washers under the nut and screw. They will help to tighten the screed as tightly as possible without damaging the polish. To ensure that the screed does not stick out from the inside of the furniture, it is necessary to countersink. This is not a difficult process, so you can do it yourself.

Manufacturing materials

Ties for connecting two parallel walls of cabinets are available from:

Nickel plated steel;
Galvanized steel;
Chromed steel.

Dimensions may vary: M4-M6, screw length L1 – 15-30 mm, length L2 – 10-15 mm, outer diameter 5-8 mm. It is worth noting that over many years of using various fasteners, intersectional fasteners are the most optimal when connecting headset modules to each other. It allows not only to perfectly fasten the structure, but also facilitates the process of assembling furniture. This fastener has an attractive appearance thanks to the anti-corrosion coating.

Sometimes you can find a plastic tie design with a metal screw. Its dimensions do not differ from its metal counterparts, but it is less reliable in everyday use.

Table top screed

A special type of screed is required to connect two parts of a table top. Used in the manufacture of kitchen furniture.

Fig. 19. Screed for table tops. Provides a reliable connection between two parts of countertops. To increase the accuracy of joining parts, it is advisable to use it together with a dowel. For a standard screed, non-through holes with a diameter of 35 mm and a depth of 19 mm are made in the connected parts of the tabletops. The distance between the holes should be 15 mm less than the length of the tie. The groove width must be at least 7 mm.

To tie two tabletops together, use a pair of ties. To install the tie rods, it is necessary to make recesses for the tie rod stops and a slot for the screw. This can be done in various ways. The most affordable option is the following. The recess for the stops is made with a Forstner drill of a suitable diameter; the slot for the screw can be made using a jigsaw.

Fig.20. Connecting table tops with a screed. At least 2 ties are installed for connection. To install the screed, holes and a groove are milled in the tabletop slab. The holes can be made with a Forstner drill, the groove can be cut out with a chisel, or using a hand router.

Installation rules

Intersectional screeding of furniture is done using clamps. The use of this tool helps to tightly connect upright, parallel walls of furniture to each other. Installation is carried out as follows:

Install cabinet furniture;
Secure the walls with clamps. If we are talking about small kitchen tables, then you can use only 2 tools - the clamps should be at the top and bottom of the structure;
At a distance of ten centimeters from the corners, place marks and drill holes, the dimensions of which will correspond to the diameter of the screed;
Install the nut into the hole;
Start tightening the bolt, trying to make the fastening tight, but not overtighten;
Perform countersinking. You need to take a special tool - a countersink and drill a recess for the screw head. The procedure can also be performed using a thick drill, which needs to slightly expand the edge of the inlet hole.

If the nut begins to turn while screwing in, it must be secured with a second Phillips screwdriver. The intersectional screed will stand out on the surface, but this will in no way spoil the appearance of the furniture. If you don’t like protruding heads, you can use special plastic overlays or decorative caps.

Experts advise using a screed to smoothly connect the front side of the walls if the furniture is on an uneven floor or against a curved wall. If in this situation the back of the furniture is left free, then it is possible to compensate for uneven surfaces. To determine exactly how far from the end to install the screed, pay attention to the depth of the walls being connected.

Ideally, the location of the fasteners looks like this:

The upper sections are fastened only on the front side; two ties are installed there at a distance of 10-15 cm from the edge;
The lower sections are held together by three structures, two of which are located on the front side, and one on the back. Moreover, the latter is located in the middle of the wall.

If the fasteners are installed correctly, then after hanging the doors during final assembly, they will not need to be adjusted. As you can see, an intersectional screed is extremely necessary. If the set consists of several cabinets or cabinets that cannot be leveled due to uneven surfaces, you can compensate for this trouble by using this type of furniture screed. But you need to take into account that only the front surface of the walls of the headset is tightened.

Kitchen assembly instructions

Kitchen furniture from a workshop or factory arrives in disassembled condition. You can entrust the assembly to specialists, but few can do it better than the owner. Only those who work “as if for themselves,” and such are extremely rare. That’s why many people prefer to assemble the kitchen set themselves. It will take a decent amount of time, but the quality will be excellent.

Assembling a cabinet with drawers

We continue to assemble the kitchen set with our own hands. Now the most difficult moment is the cabinets with drawers. The general procedure is as follows: install the hinges, bottom and back wall. The top-table top is installed after all the cabinets are assembled and fastened together with ties. There are also features - drawer guides need to be attached to the sides. Go.

Installing the feet

Before assembling the kitchen set, legs are installed further on the bottom. You can install the legs after the frame is assembled, but rotating a heavy bedside table is not very easy.

In any case, it is best if they are adjustable - the floor is not always perfectly level. With adjustable legs, it is possible to set them so that the load is redistributed across all legs.

For small cabinets - up to 80 cm in length - 4 stops are installed; for cabinets over 80 cm, 6 support points are needed.

Installing legs on the lower cabinet of a kitchen set

If there is a partition in the closet, we place the legs under it. If there is no partition - in the middle. 5-8 cm are removed from the edges, screwed onto self-tapping screws 15 mm long (with a chipboard thickness of 18 mm). Most finished furniture also has countersinks for the legs—small-diameter holes. Align the slots in the legs with the holes and install the screws.

Installation of guides and assembly for drawers

On the sides of the lower cabinets there are markings for installing guides (they are included in the kit). For their fastening, an M6*13 euroscrew is used. We install the required number of guides on both sidewalls.

Installing guides in a cabinet with drawers

The boxes are assembled using 4*45 screws. First, the guides are installed. Depending on the design, they can be mounted on the walls of the box or on the bottom edge of the sidewall. If there are markings (holes) on the wall, then they are placed on the sides. If not, go to the end. To be sure, check the assembly instructions. There should be pictures of the installation process.

How to assemble a kitchen set: assembly diagram for drawers

After the guides are connected, the sides are connected to the back wall, then the front wall is installed, followed by the bottom. Before installing the bottom, check the diagonals. They must match down to the millimeter. The bottom is secured with nails or staples.

Features of assembling a corner cabinet

The main feature is that in budget kitchen sets the bottom consists of two parts (to reduce costs). If a sink is installed in this cabinet, the back wall is almost absent, but there are several collet ties that add rigidity to the structure. Otherwise, everything is the same as when assembling a regular cabinet with doors.

How to hang cabinets in the kitchen

Even before assembling the kitchen set, you need to purchase canopies and intersectional furniture ties for attaching wall cabinets. Let's start with awnings; they come in different types, so we'll talk about them.

You already know how to assemble a kitchen set, you need to figure out how to install it in place. Kitchen wall cabinets are mounted on the wall. They are secured using furniture canopies.

They come in the form of metal plates with holes for fasteners, but there are also more complex designs. Cheaper ones are ordinary metal plates.

They can be of different shapes, made of ordinary or galvanized steel.

Simple awnings

The most common option (top left) is a plate with two small holes for fasteners and one large one (a hook or a screw head installed in the wall is inserted into it).

It is installed on the end of the sidewalls - on the right and left. Under heavy load, this type of canopy can break, since the fasteners are located at a short distance from each other and the chipboard can fall apart.

The bottom option is more reliable - more fasteners, but there is still a risk.

Furniture canopies - types

The other two types of furniture canopies are more reliable, since one of the screws will also be installed in the cabinet lid, that is, the load will be distributed over a larger area.

The corners performed well. One edge of this canopy is attached through the lid. A through hole is made, a bolt with a washer is installed at the bottom, and a nut (also with a washer) is tightened at the top. They are installed at a distance of 5-10 cm from the edge; if a large load is expected, you can install three or four pieces, which is impossible with previous models.

Kitchen cabinets are hung on corners with pads - to compensate for the difference in the thickness of the apron

The common drawback of all these mounts is that they are not adjustable. As they hanged, so it will be. There is no way to move it away from the wall or towards the wall. If the kitchen apron protrudes above the surface. walls, you have to mount a plank on the wall or select a lining (a piece of plywood, a piece of wood, etc.) for each fastener. The second drawback is that a separate hook or dowel must be installed under each canopy. Not very comfortable.

Eccentric coupler

This type of fastening is used in the factory production of furniture, because it involves a rather complex process of drilling holes. Furniture eccentric screed consists of an eccentric and a pin. Each of these parts is inserted into different parts.

The main advantage of this fastening method is its concealability. It does not spoil the appearance of the furniture. In addition, this fastening method allows you to repeatedly assemble and disassemble furniture. This information is relevant for people who are accustomed to frequent moving.

An eccentric furniture coupler allows you to connect various parts at any angle.

Confirmat

Confirmat furniture screed is the most common type. Its popularity is due to its ease of use. Compared to other types, assembling furniture with confirmat is much easier and faster. Especially if you have to prepare holes for fasteners yourself. This fastener allows you to connect two parts together at an angle of 90 degrees.

To reliably connect the parts to each other, it is necessary to drill 2 holes in them. In one part, the hole should be equal to the diameter of the confirmat head. At the end of the second part, a second hole is made with a diameter corresponding to the thread of the part.

It is often necessary to use 5 and 6 mm drills for this procedure. In order not to replace components, you can purchase a combination drill in stores, which allows you to simultaneously drill different holes.

Confirmat is a universal type of furniture screed, which has its own application features and disadvantages.

Be sure to use a dowel with the confirmation. This is a special wooden rod. Its length is up to 30 mm, and its diameter is 6 mm. The dowel acts as a guide, which prevents parts from moving during tightening. This connection method allows for high precision when connecting.

This screed method allows you to disassemble and reassemble furniture several times. But remember that laminated chipboard material does not tolerate such manipulations well. Often, after the first disassembly, the furniture screed does not hold the parts well.

The confirmation must be carefully wrapped. It is better to perform this procedure manually or set the screwdriver to minimum speed. Otherwise, the thread of the fastener will act as a drill, which will finally break the already prepared hole.

To “sink” the head into the body of the part, you should use a key. Actions should be performed carefully and slowly, as the thread may break. In some cases, it is necessary to additionally make a counter. Confirmat is a fastening element that remains visible after use. Therefore, you must first purchase special stickers or plugs that will reliably hide the fastener head.

Installation features

It is quite difficult to use this method independently when making furniture. The holes are not only difficult to drill, but it is also impossible to further correct the joints during assembly of the parts. The main difficulty when drilling is making a hole for the eccentric. This is a blind hole that requires the use of a Forstner drill. For a standard eccentric, you need to use a drill with a diameter of 1.5 cm.

To make a hole for the eccentric, it is necessary to correctly mark the part. Afterwards, holes are made for the eccentric using a Forstner drill. At the end of the part, a hole is made for the rod using a drill with a diameter of 8 mm. The parts are connected to each other and fixed by turning the eccentric 180 degrees clockwise.

The sampling depth should be about 12 mm. And the thickness of the laminated chipboard panel is 16 mm. Only 4mm of undrilled wall thickness remains. The difficulty of installing a furniture screed yourself lies in the risk of drilling through the part. To do this, when drilling holes for the eccentric, drills with limited depth are used.

Intersectional screed

This fastening element consists of a nut and a screw, which are capable of tightening 2 sections of furniture. They are often used in cabinets. In this case, up to 4 intersectional furniture ties are used. Install them near the corners of the parts to be connected. Often furniture is made from laminated chipboard. Depending on the thickness of the material, different sizes of fasteners are used.

To make cabinets from a standard laminated chipboard sheet 26 mm thick, an intersectional furniture tie measuring 32 mm is used. If the cabinet is made of thicker material, use fasteners up to 50 mm.

Furniture corners

This fastener does not guarantee a secure connection. Therefore, it is used to fasten parts that are subject to minimal load. Often these are decorative elements, for example, mezzanine shelves or the base of a wardrobe.

Both plastic and metal components are used. The former are currently more popular. They have a more attractive appearance, are not inferior to their metal counterparts in strength and allow you to hide the fasteners.

Furniture corners are secured with self-tapping screws to two mating parts. The fastener is hidden by snapping the lid.

Types of furniture ties, features of the use of furniture fasteners

Furniture screed is used only in furniture production. When making furniture, you should not use traditional fasteners instead of furniture ties, because it has special properties that not only facilitate the assembly of furniture, but also allow you to hide the fasteners. Next, we will consider the most commonly used types of furniture screeds and their features.

Shelf supports

There are a large number of these fasteners. Conventionally, they can be divided into 2 groups:

Each of these groups can be divided into the following types:

Shelf holders for laminated chipboards are used to securely fasten shelves in a closet. Fixation is ensured by an eccentric. It consists of the fastening element itself and the rod.

The shelf holder is installed in the body of the shelf, and the screw is installed in the cabinet wall. To do this, holes are drilled in the wall and shelf of the cabinet. These are often standard sizes. Using a Forstner drill, holes are made in the shelf for the holder. Hole in the wall - using a wood drill. Make sure that the shelf supports are located at a distance of 2 cm from the front and rear ends of the shelf.

Install the shelf holder into the prepared holes with a rubber hammer. This will ensure it is securely fixed inside.

Locking shelf supports are characterized by an eccentric mechanism that ensures a strong connection between the cabinet wall and the shelf. In addition, they act as additional reinforcement of the structure and increase its rigidity.

Shelf holders for glass are secured with self-tapping screws 16 mm long to the cabinet wall. The distance from the fastening element to the rear or front end is at least 5 cm.

Shelf holders for glass with fixation are equipped with a special screw that securely fixes the glass and prevents it from falling out. Fasteners without fixation are presented in the form of an angle or rod.

Do-it-yourself kitchen installation - step-by-step assembly instructions

After renovating your kitchen, you will probably decide to update your old kitchen set.

As a rule, most stores selling kitchens provide assembly services, and many are not manufacturers of this kitchen, but simply order it from the factory and act as intermediaries.

In any case, we overpay, although assembling and independently designing a kitchen is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. In this article I will tell you how to make your own design with exact dimensions, non-standard elements and how to assemble a kitchen into a single composition.

The process of assembling a finished kitchen

All elements of the kitchen set are essentially wooden boxes of different sizes and shapes, and to assemble them all, you will only need to learn how to assemble one and all the rest will be assembled using the same technology. If you have never assembled furniture before, be sure to read the standard instructions before assembling the kitchen. It schematically shows which parts are used for what, and also indicates the order of work.

Standard kitchen table assembly diagram

If you screw a part into the wrong place, you will have to disassemble it, and this will reduce the strength of the connection. This is especially true for cheap chipboard cabinets.

Stages of assembling a kitchen table (cabinet) or cabinet:

A cross-shaped mount for the doors is attached to the side walls.
They are screwed with two self-tapping screws into pre-prepared holes;
Rails for sliding cabinets are also attached to already prepared holes; if you do not screw them in right away, it will be inconvenient to do so later;
Then wooden choppers are inserted into all non-through holes (they are also called dowels or wooden dowels).
Chops help to assemble an even frame and significantly increase the strength of the entire structure.
After making sure that the table is level, use a hexagon to screw in a furniture screw, it will tighten the two parts together. A cap is placed on top to match the color of the furniture.
If legs are provided, screw them into place and set them to the desired height.
After assembling the cabinet, a sheet of fiberboard is nailed to the side wall, usually this is done with small nails included in the kit.
On wall cabinets you need to secure fittings for wall mounting. Adjustable awnings are used for this. They are attached inside to the side walls of the cabinet close to the upper corners.

Furniture screw and plug

Kitchen installation sequence

After assembling all the tables, drawers and wall cabinets, you need to put it all in place

First of all, a side cabinet is installed, most often this is a sink. All the pipes will go into the side cabinet; make holes for the pipes in the wall in advance;
We install floor cabinets. The cabinets immediately need to be adjusted in height and, if necessary, cuts are made in them.
After installing all the cabinets, you can connect them together. For this, 30 mm self-tapping screws or inter-sectional furniture screeds are used. A tie is a more reliable option; 3-4 tie-wraps will be enough for floor cabinets and 2 pieces for wall cabinets.

Options for intersection ties

Installation of skirting boards

We close the gap between the table and the wall by installing a plastic plinth. Its first part is attached to the wall with self-tapping screws, and a decorative attachment is snapped on top. Special caps are used to decorate corners. Typically, hidden wiring can be placed inside the baseboard.

Installation of skirting boards