The bathroom occupies an important place in a person's life. In the morning we gain vigor and strength, in the evening we relieve tension and fatigue. If you want to enjoy these sensations to the fullest, it is necessary that the interior of the bathroom is perfectly thought out. You can’t do without a good, high-quality cabinet. Companies that manufacture bathroom cabinets present a wide variety of models with all sorts of fillings, but who, if not you yourself, knows what you need for comfort in the first place; there is no better option than hanging a cabinet in the bathroom with your own hands.
Basic requirements for bathroom furniture
Before making a cabinet in the bathroom, you should keep in mind that this room has its own special climate, which differs from the rest of the rooms in the house due to high humidity, sharp temperature changes and lack of space. Therefore, furniture made from ordinary materials may “not survive” here. In order not to throw away your product, you should carefully select the materials from which you are going to make a cabinet in the bathroom. There are a lot of options to choose from: you can make a bathroom cabinet from wood, chipboard, MDF, plastic, glass, metal. The main thing is to follow the basic requirements:
Among all the materials listed above, there are types that can be adapted to the conditions of the bathroom, and some themselves fully meet these characteristics, but a certain type of cabinet will help cope with the lack of space.
Arrangement of the hallway and bedroom
The internal design of the wardrobe directly depends on what exactly is planned to be stored in it. This means that when designing a piece of furniture for the hallway, bedroom or living room, you need to clearly know what things will be located there.
Most often, the dimensions of the hallway do not allow for a wardrobe with a depth of more than 40 cm.
Taking into account the fact that about 10 cm is spent on the sliding system, there is very little space left for placing outerwear - jackets, coats, raincoats. And standard hangers simply don’t fit in such a narrow closet. End rods, which are mounted instead of standard ones, will help make the internal structure more functional. They come in both retractable and stationary types. It is unlikely that they will be able to fit the entire outer wardrobe of the family into them, but the basic things can be done.
To store shoes, wire niches are installed where you can place 2-3 pairs of shoes or boots. The rest will have to be stored in boxes. Small pull-out elements will help make the closet convenient, where you can put brushes for shoes and clothes, creams, spare keys, and other small items.
The closet in the hallway is a place where umbrellas, packages, and bags are stored, so you need to take care of the required number of hooks where you can hang everything you need. Using a mirror on the door will not only visually expand the room, but also allow you to see yourself in full size before leaving the house.
A wardrobe for a bedroom is a place to store casual, work clothes, and bed linen. Therefore, before you start making furniture with your own hands, you need to carefully consider all the options for filling it. The most popular are:
- Baskets. They can be made of metal, plastic and are universal for storing things. They can hold both socks and shirts.
- Pantograph. This is a clothes rail equipped with a handle and a mechanism for lowering it down. This option is suitable for those who want to use the upper space as efficiently as possible.
- Iron holder and built-in ironing board.
- Hangers for ties, belts, trousers.
- Drawers for underwear.
- Mounts for storing shoes.
As for built-in wardrobes, many people prefer to make niches for TVs and computers in them. This allows you to unload the room and free up more space.
The process of creating a bathroom cabinet
With all the abundance of materials, wood remains the most popular. Bathroom cases can be made from wood.
Tip: To effectively use every corner of the space, we also recommend making a cabinet for the bath.
After assembling and securing all the cabinet parts, you need to install the doors. Also pay attention to the quality of the hinges that will secure the cabinet doors. It is better that they are chrome plated or made of stainless steel. If the design involves mirrored doors, then it is better to take more massive hinges for reliability. Also, for mirrored doors, you can take care of hinge closers to avoid damage to the mirror when closing.
How to carry out work
We’ll figure out what’s needed for installation and how to properly organize the workflow to achieve a good result.
There is nothing complicated in installation, but it is very important to do everything carefully and accurately so that the furniture hangs perfectly evenly
Materials and tools
First, let's figure out what materials are needed. The set is quite simple:
The fasteners must be strong, because they support the weight of the cabinet
Wire connectors allow you to do the job efficiently and safely
As for the tools, you will need the following set:
A special ceramic drill allows you to make holes in tiles without the risk of damaging them
Installation process
Illustration | Description |
The cabinet is completely assembled. This is necessary so that you can take all the necessary measurements and not make mistakes when drilling holes. Most often, the work takes little time and no special problems arise at this stage. | |
The wall must be completely ready. In our case, it is lined with ceramic tiles, the seams are sealed, and a wire is routed in the right place, from which we will power the lighting in the cabinet. You can’t hang furniture on an unlined wall, since then you’ll have to redo the whole job from start to finish. | |
The necessary measurements are taken to determine the position of the cabinet on the wall. In our case, it will hang on the side of the bathtub, so we need to find the middle of the empty space, this will be the center from which we will make all the marks. The width of the bathtub is marked, it is 70 cm, and the wall gap is measured, for us it is 110 cm. Therefore, we set the mark at 55 cm. | |
The height of the structure is determined. It all depends on the type of locker and the height of family members. First of all, a mark is placed along the bottom edge so that we can see at what height from the floor the furniture will be located. | |
The height of the hangers on the cabinet is measured. After this, it is laid on the wall from the bottom edge. First you need to make a mark on one side. Since our tile lies flat, it will serve as a good guide, and we will not be mistaken with the horizontal line. | |
The distance between the fastenings on the cabinet is measured. The indicator is divided by two and this distance is set aside from the center to the sides. This is how we find the exact locations of the dowels and place a mark in the right places. | |
Drilling points must be marked on the surface. A core is used to make a hole on a smooth ceramic surface. | |
The holes are drilled in two stages: All that remains is to connect the lighting using connectors. |
Installing a cabinet in the bathroom
After the cabinet is assembled, the only remaining question is how to install the cabinet in the bathroom. In the case of a classic pencil case, there should be no difficulties - we just put it in a predetermined place. If you made a cabinet with legs, take care to equip them with adjusting mechanisms so that the installation of the cabinet in the bathroom is reliable, especially when the floor is imperfect.
For a wall cabinet, you need to proceed differently. Before you make a bathroom cabinet, you need to decide whether to do it using a mounting strip or ordinary furniture hinges.
Attaching the cabinet to the mounting plate
This fastening mechanism facilitates the process of installing a wall cabinet, will allow you to eliminate small errors in markings, and will not take much effort and time. The mounting strip consists of two parts: a special strip and a hanging hook, which is attached to the back wall of the cabinet and remains invisible. The disadvantage of this method of fastening is the high price of the kit itself, but it is worth considering that it will save you effort and time.
Fastening with furniture hinges
This method is much cheaper than the previous one, it may take longer and will require an assistant. If you have these resources, then the question of how to hang a cabinet in the bathroom can be solved using these fasteners. For fastening, hooks are used, which are mounted in the wall and furniture hinges, which are attached to the back wall of the cabinet.
Before installing the bathroom cabinet mount, you need to determine the upper boundaries and draw a horizontal line. In this case, the accuracy of the line must be checked with a level; due to uneven walls or floors, the line may be visually distorted. After this, measure the distance to the furniture hinges and mark them on the wall. Having drilled the first hole and secured the hanging hook in it, it is necessary to hang the cabinet from it and accurately determine the location of the other hook, since in the future, if there is an error, it will not be possible to adjust the position.
Making a bathroom cabinet can be an interesting and, most importantly, useful activity for you. In addition, the result will bring order and zest to the interior if you approach this issue with imagination.
Source
Hanging on foam blocks
Foam block, although not drywall, is still not a durable material: it crumbles easily, and when drilling, the hole often breaks even from the slightest beating of the drill chuck. Therefore, you need to provide everything for reliable fastening.
Fasteners:
- Long dowels.
- Dowels for foam concrete.
- A metal plug that can be opened with a screw.
- Rake with self-tapping screws.
- Nylon dowels with a diameter of more than 10 mm. They screw into the wall.
- Chemical anchor. In it, a special capsule is broken during installation, and the chemical composition strengthens the hole, reinforcing it
Installing cabinets on concrete is more difficult due to the special strength of the wall material. If you have a hammer drill and concrete dowels, the issue is resolved by itself.
Basic requirements for bathroom furniture
Before making a cabinet in the bathroom, you should keep in mind that this room has its own special climate, which differs from the rest of the rooms in the house due to high humidity, sharp temperature changes and lack of space. Therefore, furniture made from ordinary materials may “not survive” here. In order not to throw away your product, you should carefully select the materials from which you are going to make a cabinet in the bathroom. There are a lot of options to choose from: you can make a bathroom cabinet from wood, chipboard, MDF, plastic, glass, metal. The main thing is to follow the basic requirements:
Among all the materials listed above, there are types that can be adapted to the conditions of the bathroom, and some themselves fully meet these characteristics, but a certain type of cabinet will help cope with the lack of space.
Selecting the height of the cabinet
Before you start attaching wall cabinets to the wall, you need to choose the right height for hanging them. It is determined based on the main criterion - the height of the kitchen owner. On average, the distance is approximately 50-60 cm from the countertop to the bottom of the wall cabinets. According to GOST, this value is 45 cm.
In the case when it is necessary to place wall cabinets above a refrigerator or above a high oven, then the height of these items determines the required level of hanging of the cabinets.
Edge processing
For gluing you will need a clamping clamp, an iron, trim tape, a grout block and a sharp mounting knife. It is very difficult to work alone, call an assistant or use a clamp. The fact is that when pasting you will have to do several jobs at the same time, and you only have two hands.
The wall must be completely ready. In our case, it is lined with ceramic tiles, the seams are sealed, and a wire is routed in the right place, from which we will power the lighting in the cabinet. You can’t hang furniture on an unlined wall, since then you’ll have to redo the whole job from start to finish. |
The necessary measurements are taken to determine the position of the cabinet on the wall. In our case, it will hang on the side of the bathtub, so we need to find the middle of the empty space, this will be the center from which we will make all the marks. The width of the bathtub is marked, it is 70 cm, and the wall gap is measured, for us it is 110 cm. Therefore, we set the mark at 55 cm. |
Installing a cabinet in the bathroom
After the cabinet is assembled, the only remaining question is how to install the cabinet in the bathroom. In the case of a classic pencil case, there should be no difficulties - we just put it in a predetermined place. If you made a cabinet with legs, take care to equip them with adjusting mechanisms so that the installation of the cabinet in the bathroom is reliable, especially when the floor is imperfect.
For a wall cabinet, you need to proceed differently. Before you make a bathroom cabinet, you need to decide whether to do it using a mounting strip or ordinary furniture hinges.
Attaching the cabinet to the mounting plate
This fastening mechanism facilitates the process of installing a wall cabinet, will allow you to eliminate small errors in markings, and will not take much effort and time. The mounting strip consists of two parts: a special strip and a hanging hook, which is attached to the back wall of the cabinet and remains invisible. The disadvantage of this method of fastening is the high price of the kit itself, but it is worth considering that it will save you effort and time.
Fastening with furniture hinges
This method is much cheaper than the previous one, it may take longer and will require an assistant. If you have these resources, then the question of how to hang a cabinet in the bathroom can be solved using these fasteners. For fastening, hooks are used, which are mounted in the wall and furniture hinges, which are attached to the back wall of the cabinet.
Before installing the bathroom cabinet mount, you need to determine the upper boundaries and draw a horizontal line. In this case, the accuracy of the line must be checked with a level; due to uneven walls or floors, the line may be visually distorted. After this, measure the distance to the furniture hinges and mark them on the wall. Having drilled the first hole and secured the hanging hook in it, it is necessary to hang the cabinet from it and accurately determine the location of the other hook, since in the future, if there is an error, it will not be possible to adjust the position.
Making a bathroom cabinet can be an interesting and, most importantly, useful activity for you. In addition, the result will bring order and zest to the interior if you approach this issue with imagination.
Types of toilet furniture according to installation method
To determine what type of useful design should have, you should first look on the Internet for a photo of the toilet cabinet. Already having an idea of what the result should be, you can interpret the option you like to suit your room. The closet in the restroom can be placed as a separate piece of furniture, built-in or hung on the wall. Learn more about each type.
The first option is a free-standing structure, or a cabinet with legs. An interior item made in this way is usually U-shaped. The shelves in it can be completely open, hidden behind the door, or of a mixed type. The opening in the cabinet is designed to be installed above any toilet.
A wall cabinet is the most popular type of furniture for toilet rooms, which is available in a wide range. It can be mounted directly above the toilet or in an already organized niche
The modular system allows you to focus your attention only on design and size when choosing. But, like the first option, it doesn’t reach the plumbing
Installation principles: leaving the tiles safe and sound
The worst thing that can happen during installation is that the tiles will crack. To prevent this from happening, you need to take your time drilling holes for the brackets. It may take more time, but the appearance will remain impeccable.
To mark the holes, you must use a building level. It is extremely important to position the cabinet completely horizontally. After the brackets are installed, we check them again using a level.
It should be remembered that the cabinet is installed without fittings and shelves. The doors are removable. This will make installation easier.
After the cabinet is installed in its rightful place and electrical communications are properly connected, you can begin installing previously dismantled parts: doors, shelves, etc.
- The video will demonstrate the process of installing a mirror cabinet in a bathroom (hanging):
The bathroom is usually finished with ceramic tiles. Moreover, finishing is carried out not only on the floor, but also on the walls. Thanks to this, the surfaces are protected from excessive moisture content in the bathroom.
Expert advice on choosing and installing hanging fasteners
To hang a kitchen yourself, you will need experience and attention to the recommendations of existing craftsmen:
- Before installing the furniture, determine how the kitchen apron will look like - overlapping or butt. The markings and final appearance of the structure will depend on this.
- When using a mounting plate, secure the hooks in it with special screws.
- Please note that the mounting rail should be located 3–4 cm below the top edge of the back wall of the cabinet.
- When drilling into walls, make small holes with a punch first and then continue drilling.
- If the plaster cannot withstand drilling, drill a small hole first and then drill it out to the correct size.
The most important thing when choosing canopies for kitchen modules is to monitor the quality of materials. It is necessary to check the work done to avoid mistakes and delays.
Types of fastenings
Modern construction provides a wide range of choice of materials for attaching mirrors to furniture. It can be fastened both from the inside and from the outside of doors or side panels of furniture.
Wardrobe with mirror in the interior
You can attach it with screws, special fasteners, liquid adhesives or mounting tape. All methods are good and the choice remains solely with the owner.
- Construction tape.
Double-sided mounting tape can be used for small and thin mirrors, otherwise items that are too massive may fall. This method is considered the simplest and most popular among modern furniture makers. When choosing adhesive tape, you need to pay attention to the level of fixation, since as a result the mirror should be kept level, motionless and secure. Adhesive tape has a number of advantages: it can withstand temperature changes from -40 to +80; the foam base remains elastic for many years; resistant to sunlight and excessive moisture. The adhesive tape provides complete fixation after application, but 24 hours must pass for complete fixation. Anyone can stick a mirror to a cabinet with tape - it's easy. - Liquid Nails.
I would like to note right away that it is better not to use liquid nails on new furniture. They are divided into two types: neopreon (rubber) can damage the back of the mirror, so they are practically not used for this purpose; acrylic nails, which are safe, environmentally friendly and lack a strong odor. Such compositions can be used for furniture and mirrors. Liquid nails are sensitive to moisture, so they are not recommended for use in the bathroom. They are used mainly for the bedroom, corridor or living room; the material must be applied to the entire surface of the mirror in a dotted pattern or in a snake pattern. Please note that you need to coat the edges around the perimeter well, but not with a very dense layer, so that the composition does not crawl out of the borders when gluing. - In addition to liquid nails, you can use silicone. Its composition is more gentle and there is no risk of spoiling the amalgam. Acrylic is also hypoallergenic and quick-drying, unlike nails. The composition is carefully applied in stripes or currents to the cleaned back side of the mirror. There is no need to apply a layer that is too greasy so that the silicone does not run off and get on the outer surface. Then the long part of the mirror is applied to the marking and gently pressed over the entire surface.
- Hardware and fasteners. Most often, mirrors are mounted on plastic supports, which can be purchased at any hardware store, or on U-shaped metal legs. They can only be used when it is possible to remove the cabinet door from its hinges. Before drilling the door, it is important to accurately mark the places where the tabs are attached, since they must fit tightly and tightly to the mirror so that it does not fall out during operation. Unlike the wall, the cabinet doors are constantly opening and this creates additional stress on the mirror.
- Sometimes screws are used for fastening. This is not the most common method, but sometimes it is used; diamond drills are needed to make holes in the mirror. The same holes need to be made on the door, and then attach the mirror using screws. This method is considered the most effective, but not everyone is able to “painlessly” drill a mirror or evenly mark the places for fasteners.
It is important to remember that you can clean the cabinet from the tape and remove the mirror if desired; the holes from the fasteners cannot be removed anywhere, so you need to think carefully before drilling the cabinet.
Conclusion
Now you know how to quickly and securely hang a bathroom cabinet without any help. The video covers the topic in even more detail, so watch that too. If you have any questions, feel free to write them in the comments.
This article is about how to install a mirror in the bathroom. The bathroom is one of the most important rooms in our home, so we have put a lot of effort into making sure that everything is at home, adding functionality and aesthetics to the bathroom. To add functionality to the bathroom, you need to install a cabinet with a mirror. Just imagine an organized bathroom with a large cabinet in which you can easily find a bottle of shampoo, soap or body lotion. You can purchase bathroom cabinets from your local plumbing supply store in any shape, color and size you like, there is a wide variety of bathroom cabinets available.
First step
consists of measuring the space in your bathroom above the sink, once you determine the maximum size of the cabinet, you can immediately set a budget for the purchase. From our experience, we recommend a simple cabinet, a few shelves, with a large mirror to maximize the space of your bathroom. A mirror cabinet is an excellent choice because it represents the best compromise, here you have cabinets for shampoos and lotions and a mirror itself in which you can look when shaving or washing your face.
Although it looks like a complicated operation, in this article we will show you, step by step, how to install a mirror in your bathroom in just half an hour. You should also read the manufacturer's instructions, pay attention to our tips and you will get the job done in no time.
To install a mirror in the bathroom
, you need the following:
How to carry out work
We’ll figure out what’s needed for installation and how to properly organize the workflow to achieve a good result.
There is nothing complicated in installation, but it is very important to do everything carefully and accurately so that the furniture hangs perfectly evenly
Materials and tools
First, let's figure out what materials are needed. The set is quite simple:
Wall cabinet. Most often sold assembled with lugs for wall mounting
When choosing an element to suit the decor of your bathroom, it is important to find something that will fit organically into the interior and will meet all your needs. Most often, the design is combined with a mirror or the doors are made in the form of mirrors, which is very convenient;
Locker fastener
You need two dowels with a diameter of 6 mm and two L-shaped screws on which the structure will be hung. You can purchase these kits from hardware stores, but often everything you need is already included in the package, so check to see if you have the fasteners and inspect them. Often the manufacturer saves on these elements and uses low-quality dowels and screws; in this case, it is better to purchase other, more reliable ones;
Wire connectors. Necessary if the cabinet has lighting. It is better to choose modern terminals that reliably and firmly connect the wires and provide a high level of security. Twists and electrical tape are a thing of the past, and it is better to abandon this option.
As for the tools, you will need the following set:
- Roulette and pencil
. There will be a lot of measuring and marking, so you can’t do without these simple devices. If you have a smooth wall, then you will need a level to draw the ideal horizontal line; if there are tiles on the wall, then there will already be guidelines, if, of course, it is laid evenly; - Hammer
. Essential for drilling holes in tiles and concrete walls. Therefore, you should have at least 2 drills in your kit: a drill with a Pobedit tip for concrete and a special drill for ceramics. Both options are selected according to the diameter of the dowels that you will use during the installation process.
Installation process
Now let's figure out how to hang the cabinet. The process is not complicated, but requires accuracy and precision:
Illustration | Description |
The cabinet is completely assembled . This is necessary so that you can take all the necessary measurements and not make mistakes when drilling holes. Most often, the work takes little time and no special problems arise at this stage. | |
The wall must be completely ready . In our case, it is lined with ceramic tiles, the seams are sealed, and a wire is routed in the right place, from which we will power the lighting in the cabinet. You can’t hang furniture on an unlined wall, since then you’ll have to redo the whole job from start to finish. | |
The necessary measurements are taken to determine the position of the cabinet on the wall . In our case, it will hang on the side of the bathtub, so we need to find the middle of the empty space, this will be the center from which we will make all the marks. The width of the bathtub is marked, it is 70 cm, and the wall gap is measured, for us it is 110 cm. Therefore, we set the mark at 55 cm. | |
The height of the structure is determined . It all depends on the type of locker and the height of family members. First of all, a mark is placed along the bottom edge so that we can see at what height from the floor the furniture will be located. | |
The height of the hangers on the cabinet is measured . After this, it is laid on the wall from the bottom edge. First you need to make a mark on one side. Since our tile lies flat, it will serve as a good guide, and we will not be mistaken with the horizontal line. | |
The distance between the fastenings on the cabinet is measured . The indicator is divided by two and this distance is set aside from the center to the sides. This is how we find the exact locations of the dowels and place a mark in the right places. | |
Drilling points must be marked on the surface . A core is used to make a hole on a smooth ceramic surface. | |
Holes are drilled in two stages :
| |
Dowels are inserted into the holes and screws are screwed in . Then the cabinet is carefully hung on them and leveled, the work is finished. All that remains is to connect the backlight using connectors. |
Types of toilet furniture according to installation method
To determine what type of useful design should have, you should first look on the Internet for a photo of the toilet cabinet. Already having an idea of what the result should be, you can interpret the option you like to suit your room. The closet in the restroom can be placed as a separate piece of furniture, built-in or hung on the wall. Learn more about each type.
The first option is a free-standing structure, or a cabinet with legs. An interior item made in this way is usually U-shaped. The shelves in it can be completely open, hidden behind the door, or of a mixed type. The opening in the cabinet is designed to be installed above any toilet.
A wall cabinet is the most popular type of furniture for toilet rooms, which is available in a wide range. It can be mounted directly above the toilet or in an already organized niche
The modular system allows you to focus your attention only on design and size when choosing. But, like the first option, it doesn’t reach the plumbing
In terms of organization, this method is the most labor-intensive and requires attention to some details:
- When choosing materials, you should give preference to moisture-resistant ones. This type of cabinet is located close to the pipes, and condensation or small leaks can have a bad effect on its condition.
- Before starting work, you should make accurate measurements and markings.
Step-by-step installation of a wall-hung cabinet with a sink
One of the common types of bathroom sinks is with a hanging cabinet. This design of the washbasin allows you to organize additional places for storing useful little things in an accessible place, but at the same time not overly cluttering the bathroom space. Sinks and cabinets have many designs, shapes and sizes, which allows you to choose plumbing equipment to suit any interior and bathroom dimensions.
Tools required for installation
Below is an instrumental set that you can hardly do without:
- marker;
- roulette;
- drill (+ glass drill and wall drill);
- building level.
First, it is recommended to mark out the bathroom area. This is done using a tape measure, a building level and an ordinary marker. After this, you can proceed to drilling holes.
It is extremely important to use a glass drill bit. But even in this case, we start only at a low speed, gradually increasing
We put almost no pressure on the drill. After the drill hits the wall, you will feel it.
If the walls are made of reinforced concrete, you cannot do without a hammer drill. To avoid damaging the tile, it is recommended to drill a hole in the tile itself that is larger in diameter. That is, it is necessary to ensure that the drill on the concrete does not transmit impacts to the tiles. This can only be avoided if the drill does not touch the tile in principle.
Harmonious mirror arrangement
The mirror must fit into the existing interior. Therefore, when selecting and installing it, you need to take into account the size of the room, its design and the location of furniture and plumbing fixtures.
It is important to hang the canvas correctly, this will add light and harmony to the room
If the interior allows, you can install a large or small mirrored cabinet, which will eliminate the need to attach open shelves for cosmetics, soap, etc. In small bathrooms, such a cabinet installed above the washbasin will save space, and in large bathrooms, a tall cabinet with reflective doors up to the ceiling with lighting will also be a wonderful decoration.
A reflective surface with an original frame or colored coating will help create a harmonious space. Sometimes designers recommend installing small matte additional mirror surfaces next to the main one.
The mirror can be of any shape:
- Square or rectangular. This is a classic option and has a larger reflective surface compared to others.
- Round or oval, which are best suited for small rooms.
- Complex shape. Suitable only for large rooms, made to order and preferably after consulting a designer.
The reflective surface must be installed so that it is completely open. A shelf with accessories under the mirror or other objects should not block visibility.