Standard heights for bathroom vanity cabinets, how to determine yours

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Bathroom wall cabinets are currently one of the most commonly purchased furniture solutions. While they require a rethink of hanging location and precise assembly, their style and functionality are a huge benefit.

Find out from us at what height to install wall-mounted bathroom cabinets so that they can be used safely and comfortably.

Hanging bathroom furniture is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also very practical. This is especially good for small bathrooms where every centimeter matters. Unfortunately, compared to regular furniture, installation of wall-hung models is longer, more labor-intensive, and requires precise measurements of the space - not only for installation, but also for you to enjoy using it. At what height should you install wall-hung cabinets in your bathroom to make them comfortable to use?

Standard values

The size of the bathroom furniture is selected depending on the height of the sink and is limited by its lower edge .
If you purchase a set of furniture (pedestal + countertop washbasin), then proceed from the general standards for plumbing. Manufacturers produce products in accordance with the instructions of SNiP. The standards provide for the following acceptable ranges (indicate them in cm):

• 80-85 are generally accepted options; they are also used for sinks;
• 86-102 - for men;
• 81-92 - for women.

The indicator that is suitable for all residents is in the range of 86-93.

On a note! Modifications for children are not provided, because the child is growing. To solve the problem with water procedures for him, a small stand will be enough.

When you violate accepted values ​​when installing equipment, this can impair ease of use. Built-in models, the installation of which does not comply with standards, will create problems for residents. They will have to bend low (more than 75º) if the size is below normal, or reach for the sink when the size is exceeded.

Important! The standards are not strict requirements for residents, but they are strictly observed by plumbers when working in new buildings. The owner has the right to change the instructions at his own discretion; permission for these actions is not required.

Exterior design

Among the stylish sanitary ware, there are beautiful designer types of washbasins. Although they seem convenient, practice shows the opposite. Before buying such a model, it is necessary to carefully measure its parameters. This is not easy to do due to the complex configuration of designer sinks. Only exact dimensions can say something about ease of use. As for fashionable washbasins with ergonomic shapes, their popularity is explained not only by their external beauty. Products of this type are very suitable for small bathrooms. As a standard, they have the shape of an irregular oval with one narrowed end.

It is advisable to buy a bathtub of the appropriate configuration for such a washbasin. This makes it possible to install a narrow area at the end of the sink above an identical area of ​​the bathtub. As a result, space is saved significantly, although the size of the bath and washbasin will be quite decent. This makes them very convenient to use. As for the location of the washbasin above the washing machine, in practice this encounters some obstacles. In this case, the sink has to be raised quite high, which is not always allowed by the standard height of the cabinet with the sink. In addition, it is deep enough for tight installation.

It is advisable to ensure that the side of the sink protrudes beyond the edge of the washing machine. To solve the height problem, a washbasin model with a special wide shelf was released. It can be placed on either side of the bowl, depending on where the washing machine will be installed. The shelf plays the role of a kind of roof under which the household appliance is hidden.

When deciding on the size of a washbasin with a bathroom cabinet, it is important not to forget about children (if there are any in the family). At a young age, children usually cannot reach an “adult” washbasin, and because of this, installing a small height model is impractical from a practical point of view. You will still have to remove it in a few years. In such a situation, it is easier to get a small chair or stool so that the baby can climb on it while washing and brushing his teeth. Rubber tips must be installed on the legs of the chair to prevent it from sliding on smooth tiles.

Types of bathroom vanity cabinets

Floor-standing vanity unit
Bathroom vanity units come in corner and rectangular shapes. The first make it possible to make maximum use of space. They look creative and stylish.

Rectangular cabinets are a classic option. They fully perform their functions and are not particularly creative.

Bathroom sink cabinets are distinguished by installation method:

• floor;
• hanging;
• built-in

The floor stand is a classic piece of furniture. Applicable in most cases. Popular among buyers due to its ease of installation and operation.

This design can have many variations, ranging from the simplest to exclusive design solutions.

Wall-mounted cabinets are distinguished by the fact that they do not contact the floor. Thanks to this, they have the following advantages:

• do not interfere with cleaning the floor;
• do not accumulate moisture underneath;
• do not serve as a breeding ground for mold.

However, you can use such a product in your interior only if two significant conditions are met:

• pipes are laid along the walls, not the floor;
• The reliability of the wall is so great that it can support a cabinet filled with hygiene items.

Built-in cabinets - used in small rooms. Their forms are varied. Thanks to this design, it is possible to profitably exploit an area that is difficult to use for other purposes. In this design, some elements are walls. Installation can be done using legs, plinth or brackets.

MDF construction

Bathroom vanity cabinets are made from different materials:

• MDF is an artificial sheet of moisture-resistant wood material. It is firmly covered with decorative elements that protect it from moisture.
• Glass is used for design products to visually increase space. Requires special care during operation.
• The stone is highly durable, not afraid of moisture and has a presentable appearance.
• The metal is moisture resistant and will suit any interior. Stainless alloys used to make such cabinets have a longer service life compared to wooden products.
• Solid wood is an expensive material that is rarely found as vanity units. Due to the fact that wood and moisture are incompatible, the material undergoes multi-level treatments with moisture-resistant compounds. This is the reason for its expensive price.
• Ceramics - products have an attractive appearance, do not deteriorate when exposed to moisture, and do not require special care.

Often there are cabinets made of combined materials. The base is made, for example, from solid wood, and the tabletop is made from stone. Or the frame is made of stone, and the bridges and tabletop are made of glass. There are many options for material combinations. They depend on the area, style of the room, financial capabilities and taste preferences.

A variety of washbasin cabinets, differing in configuration, color scheme, material and type of installation, allows you to purchase a product for every taste.

Cabinet design

Classic style

Suitable for small spaces, as the furniture has smooth shapes, streamlined lines, and light decorative inserts. The color scheme is light tones, such as white, cream, blue. For contrast, you can use darker shades of the main palette. No frills or pretentious details, the basis is simplicity and practicality.

Traditional European style

Cabinets with an antique design or truly antique products are used. Twisted decorative elements are emphasized by elegant, complex fittings. Legs of unusual shape are required. Floral print can also be used for decoration.

Romantic style

Suitable for teenage and children's bathrooms for girls thanks to the soft, pastel palette, abundance of floral prints and elegant details. Plant symbolism can also be used in accessories. The palette is represented by pink, lilac, lilac, azure tones.

Modern style

The cabinet has clear geometric shapes and lines; metal and glass and mirror inserts are used in the decoration. Metal fittings, chrome plated. The boxes must be the same size. Most often, such furniture is hanging or floor-standing, without legs or decorative frills.

Standard sizes

The standard size of the cabinet is determined in accordance with the size of the sink installed in the kitchen and the sink used in the bathroom.

For kitchen

Traditional kitchen cabinet with countertop sink

The design, shape and dimensions of the cabinet used to install a kitchen sink depend on its location (straight, corner), the configuration of the kitchen unit and the dimensions of the sink used. Nevertheless, there are basic, standard dimensions for this piece of furniture installed in the kitchen. They are expressed in the following meanings:

• Width – 90.0 – 120.0 cm;
• Height – 85.0 – 95.0 cm;
• Depth – 50.0 – 65.0 cm.

A straight cabinet is a classic version of furniture of this type. This design may vary in width, depending on the type and dimensions of the sink.

The advantages of furniture of this type are:

1. Possibility of finishing with various types of materials to give the product an attractive appearance.
2. Functionality - achieved by arranging the interior space, by installing shelves and drawers of various designs.
3. Practicality and ease of use are ensured by the use of high-quality finishing materials and the ability to approach the cabinet in a wide spatial range.

The corner cabinet is also widely used when arranging the kitchen space. Corner models come in trapezoidal and L-shaped. This shape is more ergonomic than a straight design, so it is often used in small kitchens.

For the bathroom

Floor cabinet with sink Triton – Juneau 60 cm wide

When using a cabinet to install a sink in a bathroom, the standard dimensions are:

• Width – 50.0 – 60.0 cm;
• Height – 86.0 – 93.0 cm;
• Depth – 48.0 – 61.0 cm.

These dimensions are determined based on the ease of use of the sink by an adult of average height and regardless of his gender.

In order to determine how correctly the depth of a given piece of furniture has been chosen, you can use the following method: when the person’s body is positioned close to the outer wall of the cabinet, the tips of his fingers should reach its opposite edge - this arrangement indicates that the size has been chosen correctly.

The width may vary slightly, because... The industry produces various models of sinks that differ in bowl size, but as a rule, these values ​​​​correspond to the above.

Cabinet equipment

The standard package includes the cabinet itself with doors and drawers, fastenings for fixation, necessary fittings, instructions and elements for assembly. Some models may also include a built-in sink, mirror, shelves, pencil case and even a chest of drawers. The exact contents are indicated on the packaging, as are the dimensions.

Before choosing a cabinet, it is important to take into account all factors, since their correctness directly determines the functionality, practicality and harmony of furniture in the bathroom interior. The photo in the gallery allows you to get acquainted with popular and stylish projects.

How important is it to choose the optimal height?

If we consider installing a sink below the standards, the following consequences are possible:

• often there is a cabinet with a mirror above the washbasin, and when a person tilts his head, it will rest against the furniture;
• if the accessory is installed low, you cannot place a washing machine, linen drawer or bedside table underneath it;
• this is inconvenient for people suffering from radiculitis, since a half-bent position will cause back pain;
• if the device is installed low and the mixer is in the normal position, then due to the large distance between them, splashes will form, then you will have to spend additional time cleaning the room;
• a low-set sink will ruin the appearance of the bathroom and cause inconvenience, which will make the owners irritated.

Installation diagram at a standard height
But if the bowl is mounted high, this will also bring a number of inconveniences:

• for example, disabled people who have undergone surgery will not be able to reach the tap;
• if you place a cabinet or washing machine under the sink, there will be gaps between them, which will ruin the interior of the bathroom;
• young children who go to kindergarten and schoolchildren will find it inconvenient to reach the tap;
• For babies, you will need to purchase a high stand, and this will increase the likelihood of injury, since the child may fall.

Installation height of the product in the bathroom
From the above factors, we can conclude that the usual installation height of the sink from the floor will help prevent a lot of inconvenience and problems during operation, as well as installing equipment and furniture under it.

Do I need to adhere to the installation height standard?

The usual placement of the sink does not cause problems or dissatisfaction. The average installation height from the floor surface, calculated by SNiP, is suitable for the average Russian. Therefore, it is no coincidence that appliances with sinks and stands or a bedside table with a built-in model are produced with a length of 80–85 cm.

Standard washbasin

If the owner does not like the classically designed design, no one forbids positioning it so that the installation height of the sink becomes comfortable. The main thing is comfort in use.

In an apartment where small children live, it does not seem realistic to install a separate sink for them if the bathroom has a small square footage. For such cases, the developers have provided cabinets for cups, which are equipped with a retractable step.

At what height should a washbasin be installed in a bathroom for the disabled?

It is also a good option to buy a foot stool so that kids can stand on it and do their morning and evening routines.

All requirements and standards for installing a sink relate directly to multi-storey residential buildings, in which the design of the house itself complies with various SNiP and state standards.

Standard height for installing a washbasin in a bathroom
In country cottages, houses and mansions, in the case of installing appliances or remodeling, coordination or special permission will not be required. The owner decides for himself whether to trust his standards or place the bowl at a distance convenient for his family.

However, not only the installation height of the sink affects the comfort when using water. There are also factors to consider when determining where to place your plumbing fixtures:

• a bathtub or shower in a bathroom should be located nearby at a height of at least 30 cm from the accessory;
• If this device is placed in a toilet, then a distance of 25 cm must be maintained from the toilet.

Washbasin in the bathroom
You need to install the sink so that there is a free space of at least 20 cm to the side walls, and from 70 to 100 cm to the rear partitions.

How to determine the height of the cabinet if...

Let us mention several conditions that will affect the choice of distance.

There is a washing machine nearby

the washing machine conveniently under the cabinet . As a rule, the machine has a height of 70-82 cm, but there are models that reach. In the latter case, a problem arises, because the total height will increase and range from 90 to 98 cm, which will complicate the use of the washbasin.

On a note! To avoid difficulties, it is better to purchase a machine with a removable top cover and a tabletop of minimal thickness. There are washbasins on sale that are compatible with specific types of washing machines. Keep in mind that there is always a gap between the bottom edge of the sink and the top of the appliance.

Nearby there are cabinets for towels and other items

If there are floor cabinets, you need to consider their height . This size, along with the height of the sink and the height of the occupants, will be decisive when purchasing a bedside table.

Important! The height of the tabletop in different products can vary significantly, up to 100 mm. As a rule, the lowest parameter in practice turns out to be the most acceptable for users of different sizes.

The underframe is low

The problem may arise if a model without legs (hanging) is installed. Its parameter is often less than standard values. Even a few centimeters below the standards can create inconvenience in using the built-in sink.

Sink is narrow

In such a situation, height will not play a noticeable role. The depth of the product here will provide comfort for both small and tall users; there is no need to reach for the mixer.

Recommendation . For such washbasins, taps with a low spout are suitable, which will not splash water.

Types of sink designs

Sinks are sold in different shapes. This must be taken into account when calculating the installation from floor to bowl. Let's take a closer look at the features of each accessory:

1. Sinks or washbasins placed on a pedestal are a tulip. This is a frequently encountered variety. It is sold complete and attached to the stand. Therefore, this design has set dimensions that cannot be changed. If it is 90 cm long, then you will have to adapt to it. When installing on the floor, you need to fix the base and attach the bowl to the wall using brackets so that it rests against the pedestal. The advantage of this type is that it helps to hide the siphon, which is located inside the structure. The external design looks quite neat. Such structures have an installation height of 85–90 cm, which is considered a standard indicator.
2. Hanging washbasins in the bathroom, attached to the wall. They are ergonomic and functional and do not take up extra space in the room. They can be installed at any distance from the floor surface. If the owners are short (for example, 164 cm), then the sink can be fixed at a height of 75–80 cm. Visually, the siphon will spoil the design of the room, although for this model it will not be difficult to find it. If there are small children in the apartment, it is not recommended to place the product too low. Installation will be inconvenient for an adult, but children will soon grow up and use the sink will become easier. Therefore, it is better for the child to purchase children's steps or a high chair that will help him reach the tap.
3. Built-in structures. They are mounted on a countertop. They look like the famous Moidodyr from the cartoon. They have a classic size, which is related to the parameters of the furniture. The table itself and the cup can be large and occupy the entire space of the tabletop. There are sinks that are smaller in size than countertops, then the free space is used for their own purposes. For example, they store cups with brushes and paste, and place a soap dish or dispenser with liquid soap. Such models are manufactured according to sanitary standards, and they have standard height dimensions. You can also order a sink to have it made to your specifications. Then the dimensions of the tabletop will be acceptable.
4. Accessories for the bathroom, with possible adjustment of installation height. It seems that this design is the most convenient, since every member of the household can customize it for themselves. In practice, the cost of such an installation is quite high, it is difficult to install, and it breaks down quickly if it is not treated with care.

Tulip

Width selection

As experts say, the optimal width of a washbasin in a bathroom is 50-65 cm. Too wide products are not appropriate in ordinary bathrooms, taking up too much space. Especially if only 1-2 people live in the apartment. However, if the bathroom is large, then the sink should be appropriate. This will allow it to fit into the overall design of the room. In a small room, it is better to place a compact sink with a width of 30 cm. As a rule, products of this type are traditionally used in offices: such miniature products are installed very rarely at home. They are too inconvenient to use. The width of the product directly affects what the mounting platform for the mixer will be.

Recently, double sinks have been in high demand. As a rule, large families buy them, which simplifies getting ready for work/school in the morning. Products of this type allow two people to wash and brush their teeth at the same time. The dimensions of sinks in a bathroom of this type should be such that the distance between the centers of the washbasins exceeds 90 cm. Only in this case the use of a double washbasin will not cause inconvenience.

It is extremely important to place the faucets correctly in such models: it is better if they are installed not in the center of each washbasin, but nearby. In this case, the spouts are turned at right angles to the adjacent element. As a result, they will be located at an angle of 45 degrees to the wall.

Standard sink height

As for the installation standard for the height of the sink from the floor in the bathroom, like other plumbing equipment, it is directly related to the physiological data of people. In turn, height depends on the age and gender of a particular person. There is no single mandatory figure that determines the distance of the washbasin from the floor surface. But there is a recommended standard height for a bathroom sink.

It represents the distance between the floor surface and the upper horizon of this device, taking into account the return category for:

• older people with an average height of 800 millimeters;
• teenagers of average height – 700 millimeters;
• children with an average height of 600 millimeters.

As a rule, the standard height of the bathroom sink from the floor when installing it is adhered to by construction companies performing work on social infrastructure facilities. When constructing preschool institutions, schools, and clinics, the installation of these plumbing fixtures is carried out in strict accordance with the standards.

As for owners of households, cottages and apartments, many of them rarely take into account the standard height of the washbasin in the bathroom from the floor. Typically, installation is carried out taking into account personal preferences and individual ideas about comfort and convenience when taking hygiene procedures.

But still, experts recommend maintaining a distance between the floor surface and the edge of the sink, which is in the range from 750 to 850 millimeters.

How to choose?

Choosing a toilet begins with assessing the characteristics of the room. The parameters of its area are measured. This is necessary to determine whether the dimensions of the toilet bowl correspond to the volume of free space in the toilet. The width of the room is determined by the need to install the toilet at a sufficient distance from the furniture and household appliances located in it.

The optimal value of this distance is 40-50 cm. It allows you to freely install the device and ensures ease of further operation. The presence of free space on the sides makes it possible to place objects next to it for planting: a box with toilet paper, a brush for cleaning, a trash can or a box with cleaning and disinfectants.

The amount of overhang is of primary importance. “Overhang” is the value of its protrusion in the frontal plane. There should be sufficient distance between the front edge of the toilet seating surface and the nearest piece of furniture or wall. This takes into account the need for sufficient space to accommodate a person on the toilet in a sitting position.

Before choosing, it is necessary to evaluate the junction of the toilet flush and the inlet socket of the riser tee.

The cistern has its own width. There is a base under its base in the housing, which also affects the proximity of the device to the wall. It is worth measuring in advance the distance from the wall to the extreme front point of the toilet body. This distance should include the dimensional parameters of the tank, drain body, protrusion of the socket and an additional 2-3 cm (necessary to compensate for measurement errors).

If a wall-hung toilet is installed in the room, the approach to measurements must be changed. The installation mechanism of this type of toilet has its own dimensions. It is located behind the finishing surface of the wall, which is located behind the toilet. The mechanism includes: a water container, drainage devices, fastenings for the drain barrel, fastenings for the visible part of the body.

It is necessary to take into account the presence of these components so that there is enough free space in the room and a niche for installation

For installation work and subsequent operational procedures, it is important to allocate additional space. Having calculated the available volume, take measurements of the available toilet models

Particular attention is paid to the selection of installation methods according to the criteria. The height of its outlet matters

It should be located above the level of the inlet socket of the riser. This will ensure the best drainage of the contents. The presence of a transition element connecting the outlet and inlet is taken into account. Most often it is a plastic corrugated pipe. Its profile and properties allow it to be bent in any direction. However, even when folded as much as possible, it takes up some space.

The corrugation also has a rubber cuff that fits onto the outlet socket of the toilet. Its presence also increases the size of the transition element by 1-2 cm. The main criterion for choosing a toilet is the dimensional parameters. These values ​​of all items included in the plumbing system for the disposal of household waste are measured. Also taken into account:

• where the toilet will be installed (location inside a specific room);
• who will use it (children, adults, tall, short, large people);
• manufacturing material (ceramics, porcelain, metal, polyurethane).

To learn how to choose a toilet, watch the following video.

Features of installation schemes for household washbasins

The domestic market of plumbing equipment offers a huge range of modern and stylish sinks for daily use, in a wide variety of configurations. Appliances differ not only in design solutions - the layout of washbasins in bathrooms and kitchens are also different.

Typically, the installation of this plumbing equipment involves attaching two brackets to the wall (more details: “Attaching a sink to a wall in a bathroom - step-by-step instructions”). Next, the sink is placed on them, and the communications responsible for supplying water and draining waste are connected.

But even if you perform a simple installation, you must adhere to certain rules, according to which:

1. The height of the washbasin is calculated, or rather the distance between the floor and the upper edge of the bowl.
2. Alignment is carried out relative to the horizon using a building level.
3. Calculate the optimal distance between two brackets attached to the wall.
4. They make pipeline connections convenient for maintenance.

When installing, you need to take into account that porcelain (earthware) sanitary products are heavy and have large dimensions. For this reason, device installation diagrams usually take into account the magnitude of all expected loads.

They must indicate the methods of fixation, the dimensions of the fastening fittings and the installation height of the sink in the bathroom. Thus, support brackets for simple washbasins must be fixed with screws, screws or other similar products of the appropriate size that have the required load characteristics.

How to calculate the installation height of a bathroom faucet

When calculating at what height to install the faucet above the bathtub, a distance of 200 mm is taken as the standard, but practical experience shows that the installed faucet can be located at any distance convenient for the consumer. However, during the installation calculation process, several basic rules should be followed:

1. Before installing the faucet in the chosen location, place it against the wall, try it on in height, see if the spout will interfere, and evaluate the convenience of this arrangement of the device.

2. Remember that if you want to install a shower stand with a mixer, then the distance from the bottom of the bowl in this case must be at least 1200 mm.

3. Many people, when calculating the final height of the faucet above the bathtub, make a serious mistake, taking the height of the bowl itself before its installation as a starting point. This is wrong, because in order to ensure greater stability of the bathroom, sometimes you have to resort to placing special supports. As a result, it may turn out that the mixer height of 20 cm, verified by previous calculations, will “fall” to 10 cm, as a result the faucet will hang over the bowl, which will not only spoil the appearance, but will also create some inconvenience during use. In addition, not all models of plumbing faucets can be installed at such a short distance.

4. It would also be a good idea to take measurements and calculate the distance of the mixer from the edge of the bathtub in advance. This will be useful for those who in the future plan to turn the faucet from the sink to the bathtub and back. Consider the height of the sink itself; models with a height of less than 850mm are extremely rare. To these parameters you need to add the dimensions of the mixing mechanism and the centimeters between the sink and the spout - here it would be better to make a plus error than a minus one.

5. The volume of installation is also influenced by additional accessories that are often included with modern faucets - for example, water softeners, as well as the wishes of those who will use the bathtub; some prefer that the faucet above the bathtub be located a little higher - this allows you to wash your hair without filling bath with water or take a shower.

6. When installing the faucet on the surface of the bathroom wall, you must avoid attaching the structure to the tiles, namely to its borders - in this case, the rough texture of the material coating will not allow the faucet reflectors to be tightly fixed. Because of this, the installation height of the crane is often related to the height of the curb (most often this is 1 meter from the floor level).

Follow these simple rules, and your mixing device will serve you for a long time.

Installation of devices on a pedestal

Suspended structures with a simplified configuration provide property owners with more options regarding adjusting the height of the sink installation. As for the models of devices that are mounted on a pedestal, there is no such freedom for them.

The installation height of the washbasin in this case is directly related to the parameters of the pedestal. Plumbing fixtures called “tulips” limit adjustments in the height of the sink from the floor, but hide communications underneath and at the same time serve as a supporting element. These two features explain why such plumbing fixtures have become very popular among consumers.

Installation is carried out in the following sequence:

1. First, choose the installation location.
2. Then the structure is aligned relative to the horizontal and vertical.
3. Mark the attachment points.

The recommended parameter for what height to install a sink of this type in the bathroom is 850 millimeters from the floor surface to the top edge of the bowl. The distance from the floor to the mounting points on the wall should be 780 millimeters. The optimal horizontal gap between the fixation points is 280 millimeters.

Depth selection

As practice has shown, washbasins with a depth of 48-61 cm are considered the most convenient. When deciding on this parameter for your sink, you start from the average arm length of family members. To do this, simply extend your hand over the sink. The result is considered normal if the opposite cut of the cup ends in the middle of the palm or opposite the fingers.

The depth of the washbasin bowl is also extremely important: the size of the bathroom washbasin determines whether the water flowing from the faucet will splash. An excellent solution in this regard are the “tulip” and “half-tulip” models.

Sink-countertop as a complete solution

Relatively recently, if you want to install a washing machine along with a washbasin, schemes that provide an integrated solution have begun to be used. In this case, the structure, consisting of two products, forms one whole.

If you need to install a countertop with an undermount sink, first install the board, and then put on the sink bowl. The tabletop is placed on special metal corners. The location of these fasteners is pre-marked. It is taken into account that the height of the countertop in the bathroom, or rather its upper part, will be located at a distance of 850 millimeters from the floor.

When connecting communications, take into account the power supply of the unit and the washbasin and the simultaneous load on the sewer system of the two devices. These parameters can be found in the technical documentation for the products.

The standards for bathroom sink heights and other installation dimensions are as follows:

• distance from the floor to the bottom of the siphon – 700 millimeters;
• distance from the floor surface to the sewerage system and cold water/hot water supply points – 600 millimeters;
• the gap between the cold water/hot water supply points is at least 150 millimeters;
• The height of the washbasin in the bathroom from the floor to the top edge of the bowl is 850 millimeters.

Experts recommend installing countertops made of natural or artificial stone. The fact is that wood or drywall, even with protection from moisture, will not last long in a bathroom.

Types of shells by size

The following classification is used according to the size of washbasins in the bathroom:

• Mini sinks
  . Small-sized sinks that are used to equip bathrooms or toilets.
• Standard
  . They have the usual parameters and configuration.
• Combined
  . Here the paired device is located on a stand. There are also other combinations.
• Non-standard
  . Made to order only. Typically used for furnishing bathrooms decorated in a creative style.

When deciding on a bathroom sink, you need to pay attention to its height, depth and width. Too large a washbasin for a bathroom is fraught with cluttering of space, of which there is usually not very much there. An excessively small sink is also not always the right solution: its small depth or width can cause splashes to fly in all directions while washing. As a result, the need to clean the room will arise much more often.

A trip to the store should be prepared: in addition to drawing up a diagram of the bathroom, you need to take a tape measure with you to personally check the sizes of all the options you like. The fact is that the information in the product description is not always correct, and returning a product with inappropriate parameters is quite a troublesome task. This is especially true when it comes to small bathrooms.

Types of sinks and installation heights

Bathroom sinks vary in shape, color, side height, type of material and method of fastening. The owner selects equipment based on the size of the room and the required level of installation. For example, small sinks with a width of up to 450 mm are used in bathrooms, and products with a width of 550 to 750 mm are installed in the bathroom.

Types of sinks in the bathroom.

Types of sinks:

1. Suspended type devices located anywhere in the room. Flexible hoses are used to ensure water supply and drain contaminated liquid. The disadvantage of the design is the open location of the siphon. In addition, the space under the sink remains unused.
2. Equipment equipped with a “pedestal” of a fixed size. The advantage of the design is the ability to place hoses inside the “pedestal”. Manufacturers produce bases with different dimensions, which allows you to adjust the installation level of the sink.
3. Sinks with cabinets, inside of which there is a siphon and connecting hoses. When making furniture to order, it is possible to change the position of the sink. It should be taken into account that particle board is destroyed by moisture.
4. Special equipment with a convenient height adjustment mechanism. It is characterized by high cost.

Sink with cabinet in the bathroom.

Fixed height

The category of equipment with a fixed mounting height includes sinks with a “pedestal”. The base can be placed on the floor covering or placed on a brick or concrete platform. It is possible to reduce the dimensions of the “pedestal” by cutting off the area at the top or bottom, but when cutting, the earthenware cracks and splits. A neat cut can only be made on a machine (without guaranteeing the quality of the work performed).

Pedestal sinks in the bathroom.

Another option is equipment designed to be inserted into a tabletop, which is mounted on brackets or on a cabinet. The overhead washbasin is placed in a pre-made hole; a factory template (included in the sink kit) is used to determine the configuration.

Then the product is installed flush with the surface and fixed using standard plates. The installation diagram does not impose strict requirements on the height of the sewerage system or the location of the outlet of water pipes.

Sink in the bathroom above the washing machine.

In small spaces, the practice of installing a sink above a washing machine is practiced. The equipment has an original shape with a reduced depth of the washing part. The sink is hung on the wall using a special fastening; a siphon of a non-standard shape is used to ensure the drainage of dirty water. Some modifications are not equipped with a window for mounting the mixer, and the distribution tap will be located on the wall of the room.

Between the lower edge of the sink and the upper plane of the machine body, it is required to maintain a gap of 150-200 mm, which reduces the risk of damage to the equipment by vibration that occurs during operation. Taking into account the height of the sink side in the range of 80-100 mm and the height of the washing machine body from 700 mm, the installation height is in the range of 930-1000 mm, which exceeds the standard values. This installation scheme is suitable for people 180 cm tall and above.

With height adjustment

Equipment with a smooth height adjustment function is designed for people who use a wheelchair. The sinks are designed for use in medical institutions, but they can be used at home. To adjust the position of the sink, a mechanical or pneumatic drive is used. Installation of the washbasin begins with marking the surface of the wall on which the base of the rod is attached to move the carriage with the installed sink.

Sinks with height adjustment.

The design of the equipment includes elastic water connections and a special flexible hose connecting the drain channel to the sewer pipe (parts must be purchased separately). To adjust the height, use a lever located on the left or right side of the sink. The switch operates a mechanical actuator or pneumatic control valve that supplies air to the actuator cylinder.

The height adjustment range of the product is from 200 to 400 mm (depending on the manufacturer and design features).

The German manufacturer Viega supplies sinks with a console adjustment mechanism. The device is mounted discreetly in a niche under the sink; there is a decorative screen covering the hose connection points. To control the position of the washbasin, a button located on the wall is used.

The maximum height adjustment range is 200 mm. The set with the sink contains all the necessary components for installation and connection.

Basins with a choice of heights

The owner of the premises can independently determine the installation height of the washbasin. This is possible when installing a wall-mounted product or a sink equipped with a “half-pedestal”. The installation level of such equipment is determined by the height of the water pipes and sewerage outlets. The location of the lines is taken into account when carrying out renovations in the bathroom.

Hanging sinks in the bathroom.

Hanging equipment is installed on the walls of the room using decorative brackets or through holes made on the back wall of the product. The brackets provide additional fixation of the bowl using screws or guide pins.

Since the products weigh more than 10 kg, installation must be done only on solid concrete or brick walls.

After installing the fixtures and sink, flexible hoses for supply and drainage are installed; the section under the sink can be covered with a floor cabinet.

Wall-hung sink with cabinet in the bathroom.

Then the attachment points for the decorative casing are marked on the wall, which is attached to the wall with screws screwed into plastic dowels. The installation height of the washbasin is limited only by the size of the “semi-pedestal”, which is in the range of 400-500 mm.

What building codes say

Owners of private homes are given quite a lot of freedom in planning the placement of plumbing fixtures in the bathroom. However, certain standards are still present. As a rule, they are designed to regulate the construction parameters of bathrooms.

In addition, it contains recommendations regarding the distance between individual plumbing products:

• The dimensions of a bathroom in residential and public buildings are defined as 80x120 cm. The ceiling height is from 250 cm.
• In bathrooms located inside the attic, the toilet may be installed no closer than 100-110 cm from the corner walls. Otherwise, it will be inconvenient to send natural needs.
• When using a swing door, the leaf comes out when opened.
• The corridor leading to the room can have a height of 210 cm.

The modern design of combined bathrooms, along with traditional plumbing, allows for the installation of objects such as a shower stall, bidet, etc.

Recommendations in this regard are as follows:

• The space from the bathtub or shower to another element is from 70 cm. As a result, a person receives the necessary freedom of movement.
• The toilet and bidet should be separated by a space of 25 cm. This will allow you to perform hygiene procedures without interference.
• The toilet must have a platform in front of it of at least 60 cm. The gap dimensions on both sides are from 25 cm.
• The front edge of the washbasin and any other fixed objects in the bathroom should be separated by a space of at least 70 cm.

These rules have been drawn up to regulate design throughout the country. They allow you to calculate in advance the dimensions of a bathroom washbasin with and without a cabinet. As for premises intended for disabled people and people with mobility problems, different building regulations apply in these cases. This directly relates to the planning and arrangement of sanitary facilities where such people will be served.

For public bathrooms used by disabled people, the following standards apply:

• Width – from 160 cm.
• Length – from 180 cm.

In places of permanent residence of people who have various mobility problems, the length of the bathroom is, if possible, increased to 220 cm. As for combined bathrooms, the requirements for their length and width are identical (minimum - 220 cm). For convenience, special handrails are installed inside them. The rule does not change for swing doors - they must open outwards (however, it is better to install a sliding model).

As for the dimensions of the sink with a bathroom cabinet, they must be precisely adjusted. In some cases, it is better not to use such models at all. First of all, this applies to situations where a wheelchair user lives in the house. A wall-mounted washbasin installed at a low height would be more convenient for it. To avoid any problems with the design of the alteration, the project must be drawn up in accordance with these standards.

Special dimensions

Cabinet with sink Aquaton – Altair 62

If we talk about the special dimensions of the cabinets used in the kitchen, then these include the corner models that were described above.

Cabinet with sink Aquaton – Altair 62 (dimensions and diagram)

However, the main dimensions of the corner cabinets correspond to standard indicators, with the exception of their width.

Considering the sizes of such furniture used in bathrooms and differing from standard dimensions, they can be classified as: narrow and small, as well as large and wide.

Narrow and small

Roca – the Gap module 39 cm wide

Furniture of this type is made for installation in small bathrooms, as well as for placement in bathrooms.

As a rule, the width of such models is 30.0 - 40.0 cm, with the smallest ones being corner structures.

Smaller cabinets are not manufactured by industry, but can only be assembled according to individual orders.

Large and wide

Vanity unit Laufen – Case dimensions 150×37.5

Large cabinets are represented on the furniture market quite extensively, which is due to the demand for them caused by the construction of country houses based on individual projects.

It is believed that this category of furniture includes cabinets with a width of more than 100.0 cm and a depth of more than 65.0 cm.

Features of choosing a sink

Before purchasing a sink, you need to take certain measurements. To do this, you will need a regular tape measure, with which you can simply measure the bathroom. Based on the data obtained, a drawing is made indicating the location of all items for the bathroom. In addition, the plan must indicate the dimensions of the plumbing fixtures. This will make it possible to determine how much free space will remain in the room, which directly determines the ease of use of the room.

In addition to the anthropometric data of the people living in the apartment, the specifics of the use of the bathroom are also taken into account. So, in order to be able to get as close as possible to the bathtub, there should be a footrest next to it. The same applies to the specifics of placing the device on an additional stand, or hanging from the wall. It is also necessary to take care of the convenience of cleaning, which requires more space than in normal cases. Armed with all this data, figuring out the appropriate size of the sink for your bathroom is much easier.

Why follow the standard?

As a rule, the usual installation of a wall-mounted or counter-mounted sink does not cause any complaints; the optimal height established by SNiP is suitable for most people. Not for nothing, because sets, which consist of a washbasin with a pedestal, or a “moidodyr” cabinet with a built-in sink, are produced with a height of 80-85 cm.

But if plumbing fixtures with a standard height do not suit you for some reason, then for convenience you can safely change the installation height of the sink, since it will be most convenient for you to operate it.

For a family with small children, installing a separate washbasin for children in a small bathroom is not possible. Especially for this situation, furniture manufacturers produce special sink cabinets with a pull-out step.

A good option would also be to buy a special footrest, which will allow children not to experience inconvenience while washing. It is worth noting that all the rules and regulations of SNiPs and GOSTs are valid only in multi-apartment residential buildings, where the buildings themselves strictly obey these rules.

For owners of private houses, cottages and mansions, installation or redevelopment does not require any permits or approvals, and compliance with standards depends only on the desires of the owners.

Choosing the height of the washbasin is a serious and responsible matter, so you need to approach this issue extremely responsibly. Experts have determined that the optimal distance from the floor to the edge of the sink is different for men and women; for men it is 85-102 cm, and for women 80-92 cm.

However, the established size in neither the first nor the second case is acceptable for a family with children. It is good if it is possible to install a separate sink for children, but often all family members have to use one appliance. Then you can choose something in between, hanging, for example, a washbasin at a height of 80-95 cm. And for children you can buy a special stand.

Review of popular cabinet models

Let's look at the products that are in greatest demand:

1. "Note 40" It is manufactured domestically, is easily placed at a suitable height, and is equipped with a hanging structure. There are no legs, which simplifies cleaning; the body is made of laminated chipboard (moisture-resistant material). There are many positive characteristics. It is compact in size, neutral in color, and comfortable to use. There are two deep drawers where you can place all your bath items. The accessory can be purchased separately or as part of a furniture set. Average price 10,600 rubles.
2. "Azov 40". Released. The miniature bedside table is perfect for small spaces; it is equipped with chromed steel legs and hinged doors, and is made of moisture-resistant raw materials. Height 85 cm. Cost starts from 3,500 rubles.
3. "Emily 100". A large-sized product, produced by the Russian factory “Francesca”. The materials used are resistant to water, the handles of 2 drawers and the legs are made of chromed steel. The required value is 80 cm. The price is within 14,000 rubles.
4. "Carmen 120", a large cabinet from the domestic company Vod-ok. The specimen is installed directly on the floor and is equipped with three hinged facades that smoothly open and close (with the help of closers). The aesthetic appearance is complemented by gilded (or silver plated) carved decor. The figure we need is 87.5 cm. The design costs 44,800 rubles.

The convenience of residents largely depends on the correct choice of cabinet parameters. It is important that all household members can use plumbing freely and without difficulty. If for some reason the standards interfere with comfort, choose a value that suits your needs directly.

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Extra options

If you plan to install two washbasins side by side, then the distance between them should be within 0.94-1.09 m. The distance between the taps of 2 washbasins should be at least 0.9 cm. Install the washbasin next to the wall at a distance of at least 20 cm, next to the toilet - 25 cm. The distance from the washbasin to the opposite wall must be at least 2.6 m. In front of the washbasin, 0.81 m should be set aside. If the washbasin is located in a niche, then the distance in front should be even greater - 0.95.

In the bathroom, everything should be arranged in such a way that the room is filled with comfort and warmth, and daily hygiene procedures turn from an ordinary routine necessity into procedures that are pleasant to the soul and body. Let's talk further about what the height of the sink should be to make using the bathroom as comfortable as possible.

Installation rules

Many people without much experience are confident: mounting a sink on a wall using brackets is the most reliable existing method. However, even “tulip” models are rarely installed with sole support on the leg. More often, the pedestal is given the role of a decorative accessory that allows you to hide sewer pipes.

The height of the washbasin in the bathroom is not a matter of interior design, but of the comfort of family members

In order for the plumbing product to occupy the place on the wall that was determined by preliminary calculations, you need to do the following:

• On the wall, mark the current height of the working surface of the bowl;
• measure the distance from the holes intended for fixing the sink to the work surface. Set the resulting distance down from the first mark;
• on the second mark, mark the center-to-center step and arrange the holes;
• fix the brackets and hang the washbasin on them. Next, you can proceed to installing the mixer and connecting the siphon to the sewer.

Height-adjustable washbasin

You can neglect the brackets if the bowl is supported by a bedside table.

A bathroom design is incomplete without a sink. To be sure that the installation is carried out in compliance with all the required rules, it will be important to determine the appropriate parameters, that is, a height acceptable for both adults and children. Choosing a sink that is not only beautiful, but also functional is very important.

Before purchasing, you should consider the location and size of the plumbing fixtures, taking preliminary measurements of the bathroom, and also think about combining them with other fixtures. The installation methods will directly depend on the type of sink: it is cantilevered, or suspended, built-in, with a pedestal, which is also called a “tulip”, with a semi-pedestal. The most acceptable height from the bathroom floor is too difficult to determine. For an accurate determination, you need to study the regulatory documents and choose the right solution.

Which flooring to choose

For the ergonomics of the bathroom, it is very important to choose the right flooring. The floor should not be slippery as this may lead to accidents. The main types of materials used in bathrooms and toilet rooms are:

The main types of materials used in bathrooms and toilet rooms are:

Tiles in the toilet

• Non-slip ceramic tiles;
• Laminate;
• Linoleum.

You need to choose very carefully. It should have a slightly rough structure so that it does not slip when wet. Typically, Italian ceramic tiles are of much higher quality than domestic ones and have a longer service life. Tile flooring has many advantages:

• This coating is abrasion-resistant and can be washed and cleaned without fear;
• Moisture resistance;
• Durability;
• Beautiful appearance.

There is only one drawback - ceramic tiles are afraid of mechanical damage; you cannot drop various objects on them, as they can deteriorate irrevocably.

By choosing laminate for your bath, you get a beautiful floor covering that can imitate expensive wood. Even a novice master can install laminate in a bathroom, the main thing is to fit the joints well. If the joints are poorly fitted, then moisture can get into them and the laminate will be deformed and damaged. It is advisable to lay special mats on top of the laminate; such a coating becomes slippery when exposed to water.

Linoleum bathroom

You can lay linoleum in the bathroom. This flooring is inexpensive, beautiful, is not afraid of moisture, and is easy to lay on the floor. However, when wet, linoleum is very slippery, so it is also necessary to use special bathroom mats.

Heated floors in bathrooms have proven themselves well, this is especially true for combined toilets with a bathtub. Such floors are pleasant to walk on with bare feet and do not require an additional source of heating in the room.

Siphon connection diagrams

Regardless of the design of washbasins, methods of their installation and the decision made at what height to hang the sink in the bathroom, the following types of siphons are used:

• single-turn;
• double-turn;
• bottle.

Single- or double-turn siphons, which received this name due to the presence of one or two pipe bends in the design, are used for “water lilies” when it is necessary to free up the space under the device to the maximum for a washing unit or other household items.

Another option - “bottle” is considered the most common. Characterized by the absence of bends. Instead, there is a special bottle-shaped element with a drain pipe diverted from the top of the structure. This scheme is more convenient than the first with regard to maintenance, which involves cleaning the sewer due to a blockage. At the bottom of the “bottle” there is an easy-to-unscrew cap.

Recommendations from experts regarding the installation of a washbasin will help the home craftsman decide on a solution to the problem at what height to hang the sink. The installation process of this indoor plumbing equipment for the bathroom is based on generally accepted standards and schemes, the implementation of which is the key to the successful completion of the work.

The standard height of the sink, its length and width and other existing parameters were calculated based on practical operating results.
If you adhere to them, convenience and comfort from hygiene procedures will be ensured. The owner decides at what height it is best to install the sink in the bathroom individually in each specific case. This setting can be changed slightly, but should not be completely ignored.

Installation diagrams of "moydodyr" systems

Nowadays, floor-mounted bathroom fixtures of the “moidodyr” type are popular; simple schemes are used for their installation. The installation process consists of assembling the cabinet and then placing the sink on the countertop (for more details: “How to embed a sink into a countertop - step-by-step guide, installation instructions”).

In this case, the height of the bathroom sink depends on a similar parameter for the cabinet. By the way, it, as a rule, stands on support legs, which are equipped with a mechanism that allows you to adjust the level of location.

There are also Moidodyr hanging systems on sale with different heights of the washbasin in the bathroom from the floor. In this case, there are two types of structures - with installation in a corner and installation on a flat wall surface. You will need to do marking, drilling, and use fasteners.

Regardless of the installation option for the moidodyr, the standard sizes remain relevant:

• the distance from the floor surface to the sewerage outlet point is 510 - 590 millimeters;
• the gap between the floor and the cold water and hot water outlet points is 560 – 650 millimeters;
• the distance between the cold water and hot water terminals is 80 - 150 millimeters.