Specification of material dimensions.
You can make a bath chair with your own hands using the following technology.
1.
We will make assembly parts from wooden blocks cut to size.
We round the outer corners of the outer boards of the seat and back with a radius of 25 (mm). We grind the back mounting posts on top at an angle of 5°, and the ends of the ends with a rounded radius of 35 (mm). 2.
Place four seat boards (3) on a flat surface. The gap between the boards should be 10 (mm). The end surfaces along the width of the boards must be on the same plane.
3.
We attach fastening bars (6) to the seat boards (3), with grooves from the center of the board.
4.
Insert the legs (5) into the grooves of the fastening bars (6) and secure them.
5.
Along the perimeter, to the legs (5) and fastening bars (6), we attach four drawers (4): two side ones; front and back.
6.
From the back of the chair, we attach the posts (2) to the back drawer (4).
7.
We attach the back boards (1) to the posts (2).
The following can be used as fastening elements:
• wooden dowels with subsequent installation with glue • confirmat screws 7 x 70 (mm) • wood screws • wood screws
To hide fasteners, you can use wooden plugs.
8.
After assembling the product, we will perform final finishing.
9.
Let's apply paint and varnish.
This is the kind of wooden bath chair we should get.
Now let's see how you can make a stool for a bath.
Source
Material
A sauna stool is usually made of linden or aspen, two types of wood that are ideal for this room. But it would also be ideal if the legs were made of oak or larch. Yes, it’s not harmful to dream, such a chair will cost a pretty penny.
Very often I see how a stool for a bathhouse is made with your own hands from ordinary pine or Christmas tree, and nothing, it lasts for many years. The only thing is that at first the resin will lick out of the pine, but I think it’s not that bad.
If you ask how I do it, I usually make everything from pine, and the seat is from linden, I don’t like it when resin sticks to my butt.
How did you understand? I think everything is clear, if you have money, then we take linden or oak, if we don’t have much cash, then we use standard pine or fir.
Wooden splendor
The wooden bath table continues to be an unfading classic of the genre of domestic bath interior. Wooden objects have many advantages:
- High ecological purity of the product, its naturalness and naturalness in the interior decoration;
- Low thermal conductivity and heat capacity, which is a very valuable quality in relation to the realities of a Russian bath;
- A wooden table for a bathhouse has the necessary margin of strength and natural durability with relatively simple and unpretentious maintenance;
- Wood is easy to process and to work with it you need a fairly small list of available tools.
To be fair, it is worth mentioning the use of other materials from which it is theoretically possible to make a bath table:
- Plywood and MDF are unique substitutes for solid natural wood, in the production of which various chemicals are used, including alkyd resins;
- Plastic - some of its types, manufactured to food grade tolerances, are suitable for the production of furniture and tables in particular. Products based on plastic masses are durable, lightweight and sufficiently strong. Caring for them is easy. However, the presence of plastic in the bathhouse interior negates the charm of the bathhouse itself;
- Metal - due to the characteristics of steel, cast iron and tables made of non-ferrous metals and their alloys, their presence in the bathhouse is appropriate in the form of individual elements, but not the structure as a whole.
Types of wood for making bath tables
A wooden table for a bath is made from certain types of industrial wood that have the necessary consumer qualities. These include the following:
Linden. A pleasant, easy-to-work wood with well-structured wood of uniform color and a pleasant aroma. Retains its original qualities for a long time; Alder. Wood of this species should also be classified as a priority. Easily and predictably processed, satisfactorily resistant to warping under conditions of frequent temperature changes
The texture of the wood has an attractive appearance with minimal decoration and processing. When choosing commercial raw materials, special attention should be paid to the degree and quality of its drying; for alder raw materials this is fundamental and important; Aspen. It is distinguished by good quality solid wood, in which knots and other serious defects are rarely found. Materials of this type are affordable and well processed
Among the disadvantages, it should be noted the tendency to warping and drying out. It is worth remembering that aspen tabletops do not withstand significant mechanical loads very well; Poplar. In terms of their characteristics, materials made from this type of wood are close to aspen. However, despite being cheap and accessible, poplar products are not particularly durable; Oak. It’s especially nice to make a table for a bathhouse with your own hands from this wood. Its noble color, deep original texture, and spicy oak aroma distinguish it from a host of other species. Excellent strength and record durability put oak furniture beyond competition. The disadvantages include the high cost of conditioned wood and the tendency to split when fastened with self-tapping screws.
It is worth mentioning separately about the use of coniferous wood in our carpentry practice. Spruce and pine are among the most affordable lumber on the domestic market. However, making a table for a bathhouse with your own hands from such raw materials is not always rational. Firstly, all conifers are quite resinous, secondly, it is unlikely to obtain a beautiful and bright texture without subsequent processing and, finally, using them in conditions of high humidity means dooming them to a short life. From coniferous wood, it is worth using cedar and larch, and the latter is more preferable in terms of the cost of raw materials.
To summarize this section, we present a table reflecting the hardness of various types of wood, which directly determines the durability of the countertop and the resistance of its surface to mechanical stress:
Wood type | Compliance with its hardness class, according to current industry standards |
Boxwood, dogwood, white acacia | I class, very hard |
Hornbeam, pear, ash | II class, hard |
Beech, English oak, European maple | III class, moderately hard |
Birch, elm, larch | IV class, moderately soft |
Pine, spruce, alder, chestnut | V class, soft |
Linden, aspen, poplar | VI class, very soft |
Making a stool for a bath with your own hands
I offer you the simplest method, without any frills or bells and whistles. First, let's make the legs. To do this, we make two bars 40/50/320 mm.
We attach a 40/180/170 mm base to these bars.
Next, we attach two more 40/50/260 mm bars on top, this will be the base for the seat.
Then we connect the two resulting legs together with another block measuring 40/50/180 mm.
Now all that remains is to secure the seat. For this, several boards are usually used; I used three boards measuring 25/90/330 mm.
As you can see, the design of the stool turned out to be very simple, and it can be assembled in a couple of hours. You can replace all sizes with your own, based on personal preferences or the availability of this or that material.
After I cut everything and assemble it, I see how it turned out. I take everything apart again, start sanding, and then put it back together in finished form. I hope my DIY sauna stool will suit you, I will be glad to receive comments and feedback, bye.
Source
Bath furniture drawings
In this article we will look at drawings for the production of the most popular furniture for a bathhouse with our own hands. We will show you how easy it is to make home decoration items using our tips.
The article was written thanks to the “Crafts” website. This is a creative portal that contains the best master classes on needlework, practical tips on the house, knitting, embroidery, decoupage. Handmade gifts for loved ones will give memories for many years and will captivate with their individuality and exclusivity. Here are the best ideas with instructions for making applications and crafts that will become unique souvenirs, decorations for your home, apartment, or suburban area.
The dimensions of the furniture directly depend on the size of the room: the furniture should not look bulky, take up a lot of space or interfere with movement.
shelves
An indispensable attribute of any bathhouse is a shelf. If the structure is multi-tiered, then the topmost shelf should be 600 mm wide. The distance from the ceiling to the top shelf is at least 1100 mm. The height of each of the tiers is approximately 500 mm. The gap from the floor to the lower tier is at least 300 mm. For convenience, the lower tier is made about 400 mm wide and is not attached to the floor.
Bath shelf drawing
In accordance with the recommendations for the distance of shelves from the ceiling and floor, the number of tiers is determined.
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Which material to choose?
If we talk about furniture for a steam room, it should be able to withstand high temperatures and humidity, have low thermal conductivity, be safe and not emit toxic or potentially hazardous substances when heated. Despite the presence of a large number of different types of materials, only wood meets these requirements, and even then not every one.
Conifers
For example, wood containing a large amount of resin can cause burns: at high temperatures in the steam room, the resin heats up and softens, so it can burn and stain, and scrubbing off the resin and treating burns is not why we come to the sauna. Therefore, pine and spruce are rarely used to make furniture for a steam room - these are resinous woods. Sometimes pine is deresined, but doing it yourself is time-consuming and difficult, and buying deresined wood is expensive. That’s why they choose hardwood furniture for the steam room.
Non-resinous wood should be used in the steam room
Luxurious wooden furniture for saunas and baths will be made from cedar. Its wood contains little resin, the texture is one of the most attractive, but the price is very high. But if you make steam room furniture from Canadian cedar, you will also get a significant healing effect: when heated, its wood releases essential oils into the air, which are an excellent disinfectant and deodorant.
Deciduous
Of the variety of species, aspen and linden are most often found in the steam room. Their wood has a pleasant light color, reacts well to changes in humidity, and almost does not warp. Linden also has a pleasant smell; its soft wood is easy to process. The disadvantage of linden is that it is often affected by rot and fungi, and it is very difficult to fight them without chemicals (and what kind of chemicals are there in a steam room).
Aspen is also initially light in color, but its disadvantage is that it darkens over time. Although some people even like it... Aspen wood tolerates high humidity very well - the crowns of wells were made from aspen: despite the fact that it darkens, it almost does not rot. Aspen wood has one drawback - its fibers are easily erased, which leads to dents and scuffs appearing on pieces of furniture. But aspen lumber costs much less than from the same linden.
There is another wood option for steam room furniture - abashi. This tree grows in Africa. It is attractive because it is impossible to get burned on it at any ambient temperature - it always feels like body temperature to the touch. Its color is also attractive: initially milky or light yellow, but after exposure to high temperatures it becomes dark brown. This exotic also has a high price.
Furniture for the rest room
The choice of material for the remaining rooms of the bathhouse is a little simpler: the furniture in the washing room should tolerate humidity well, the furniture for the locker room or rest room can be made of any wood. But you need to pay attention to ensure that the wood is not subject to rotting, and also does not crack due to changes in humidity, which are inevitable in a bathhouse.
Peculiarities
The bathhouse has a steam room area and a relaxation area.
Each zone has its own characteristics that must be taken into account when choosing furniture. In the steam room, simple objects in the form of benches and benches are often used. The main asset is the shelves. Non-standard solutions when designing and arranging furniture are welcome, however, when implementing bold ideas, it is necessary to be guided by safety, convenience, and functionality.
The recreation area is given special attention. The room is intended for longer periods of time, so the furniture should be aesthetic, comfortable, and cozy. Much attention should be paid to the arrangement of objects. The use of large parts should be avoided, especially in the center of the room.
When choosing furniture for a sauna or bathhouse, you should take into account the characteristics of the microclimate. Not every material can withstand constant temperature changes, high thermometer numbers or high humidity. If materials containing chemical impurities were used in the production of furniture, then as the temperature in the room increases, they will evaporate.
Therefore, when choosing a material, you should give preference to natural components that are resistant to “extreme” environmental conditions. Wood is considered the most environmentally friendly and durable option. Beautiful wooden furniture gives a special touch to the room.
Creating a cozy atmosphere is the basis of the design of any bath room. People come here to relax and unwind, so it is very important to carefully think through the design of the furniture and its placement. There are various styles and trends, following which you can create a special atmosphere. Depending on preferences, the color scheme of the furniture is selected. Thematic accessories, handmade items, and textiles complete the look.
In addition to a beautiful interior, if the size of the room allows, you can place a TV, stereo system, kitchen items, refrigerator, fireplace. Small sleeping ottomans and couches can be used as places to sleep. Lighting can be bright or dim. Light bulbs, flashlights, and small chandeliers are used for this.
The presence of plants allows you to revitalize the atmosphere and improve the microclimate.
The main difference between bath furniture and what we use in apartments is its moisture resistance. In conditions of high humidity and temperature, it should last a long time. Another important nuance is that the furniture is in direct contact with human skin. Environmental friendliness is the main criterion for selecting items for a bathhouse.
For relaxation in the bathhouse, an original Russian way of restoring strength, various types of furniture were invented; they will be discussed in the next section. It is worth highlighting the main requirements for the material:
- High density;
- Easy processing - sawing, grinding, trimming;
- Safety for humans;
- Low thermal conductivity – furniture should not heat up;
- Small amount of resins in the composition.
All of the listed characteristics indicate that the best furniture material for a bathhouse is wood of various species. It is worth noting that varnishes, paints and adhesives are not used in production. This is due to constant humidity conditions in the room, which causes the coating to swell and gradually peel off.
Traditionally, a relaxation room is designed in bath complexes - this is a place where people can relax in a calm environment, without hot steam. Some rooms require furniture on which a person can sit and have a snack. The requirements for the coating in this case are different: they must also be moisture resistant, although they can have a varnish coating, since there is no constant exposure to steam.
Bath furniture can be made in various stylistic directions, let’s consider the most popular of them:
- Classic style - characterized by straight lines, rigor and practicality. There is no room for luxury here - all items are made discreetly and at the same time cozy. Steam rooms in spas are often equipped in this style;
- Antique sauna furniture is a common option for a free-standing sauna. Entering the room, you get the feeling of a fairy tale. All items are made in an antique style - they have rounded backs, fancy cutouts, and an aging effect.
To arrange a home bath or sauna, you can limit yourself to the classic style - it is inexpensive, and the items can be made with your own hands. If you plan to design a bathhouse for commercial purposes, choose an old style for bathhouses; visitors will appreciate it.
Classic
Antique
What furniture is needed in a bathhouse?
They select furniture for the bathhouse, like everything else, in accordance with their tastes and financial capabilities. But there is a certain standard set that will be difficult to do without.
What do we put in the steam room?
In a steam room, for example, shelves are required. What shape and size it will be, single-stage or in several steps, along one wall or in the form of the letters “G” or “P” - depends on the desire of the owner. But such furniture in the steam room is required. For the steam room, we can also recommend headrests, also made of wood, and footrests. All other items are optional. But it is undesirable to heavily clutter the steam room. This is usually not a very large room in which proper air circulation is important, and unnecessary objects can interfere with air movement.
Varieties
To decorate your steam room and dressing room colorfully and elegantly, you should pay attention to the types of furniture that are most often used for furnishing. The photo below shows the most popular models and accessories for bathing.
First you need to figure out what items must be present in the steam room. The first thing you need to buy is shelves. This is a special design designed for sitting. This is where people steam in a sauna under the influence of hot air. Requirements for shelves:
- Long length;
- Stable seat;
- The presence of several tiers.
Tiered furniture in a bathhouse is necessary so that the shelves can accommodate several people at once. At the same time, people should not interfere with each other. It is advisable to purchase shelves in 2 - 3 tiers. The width of the products is 60 cm, and the length is at least 180 cm.
Experienced sauna owners recommend also having footrests and headrests. The first ones are necessary to sit comfortably without disturbing other steamers. Headrests are needed to relieve stress on the neck. Benches are the second thing that is important to have in any sauna. They are also placed in the steam room, against the walls.
- Tables – there are a lot of options for choosing tables: figured, carved or classic square and round. The scope for imagination is limitless, everything depends on financial capabilities;
- Chairs or stools - upholstered furniture for a bathhouse is also important. For example, chairs may have a soft seat. The upholstery material should not deteriorate when exposed to moisture. Chairs can be decorated with antique carved backs, and stools can have figured legs;
- Wooden fonts are the place where a person plunges after a steam room. This easily replaces a swimming pool, because it is not always possible to equip one at a summer cottage. The average size for a font is 1.5 m in diameter. Several people can be here at once;
- Basins or tubs - it’s hard to imagine the procedure of being in a bathhouse without these items. Photos of basins and tubs are presented below - you can also make them yourself.
In addition to tables and chairs, furniture for the relaxation room in the bathhouse is selected at your discretion. These can be small storage areas for accessories and towels, cupboards for dishes, sofas and shelving.
Stools
Fonts
Bath furniture drawings
You can make simple wooden furniture for a bathhouse with your own hands, buy more serious products in a store, you can find the manufacturer’s contacts and buy from him at a lower price (although not a fact) or order a set made to your taste.
Wooden furniture from the manufacturer is, of course, good, but if you built a bathhouse yourself, then you can make furniture: the models are not the most complex, there are many available diagrams and drawings. The most important thing is to carefully process the workpieces: the edges must be rounded, all parts must be carefully sanded, first with a grinding machine, then with fine sandpaper by hand until a perfectly smooth surface without the slightest chips, burrs or other flaws.
Bath bench. DIY drawing
The parts are fastened either the old fashioned way using oak wedges, for which the corresponding grooves are cut out (a complex option that requires experience and time), or using self-tapping screws (nails are less reliable). When assembling bath furniture with your own hands using screws, “recess” the caps to a depth of 5-6 mm. Then fill the resulting holes with wood putty of the appropriate color. With this you kill two birds with one stone: the putty protects the iron from oxidation and dark spots and streaks will not appear on the furniture; moreover, if the items are used for the steam room, the metal parts will not burn the skin.
Do-it-yourself wooden bath table: drawing and dimensions (can be changed proportionally)
The table must be in the rest room. At least small. You need to drink a lot in the sauna. You will need to display teas, infusions and cups/thermoses/saucers. So without a table - nowhere. A drawing of a table that is stable and easy to manufacture is shown in the figure above. There shouldn't be any difficulties. The main connections are self-tapping. Their length is 3/4 of the total thickness of the parts being connected (so that they do not stick out from the tabletop). The diameters are all there, where to screw in is marked. Give it a try. It will work out for sure.
There is one little secret that will make the putty almost invisible: add a little dust to it, which is obtained during sanding. If you have successfully chosen the color, then after this additive the marks after sanding are barely noticeable.
Wooden jumping bench. Can be used for a washroom or rest room in a bathhouse. Easy to make yourself
When assembling shelves for the steam room, benches, tables or other bath furniture, place the boards not closely, but with a small gap. This, firstly, will solve the problem of water drainage - it will flow into the cracks, secondly, the wood will be better ventilated, and thirdly, wood tends to expand/contract with changes in temperature and humidity, and such cracks provide the wood with this opportunity.
Conclusions . Furniture for baths and saunas should be made of wood. What furniture to buy for a bath is your choice, which depends on taste, habits and capabilities. You can buy a ready-made set, you can order production from a master, or you can try to make it yourself. Any option has its positive and negative aspects, but the most inexpensive furniture for a bathhouse is obtained if you make it yourself. The only thing that can be used with restrictions in the bathhouse is upholstered furniture. In this case, you need an ideal ventilation system that will effectively remove excess moisture from the air.
Criterias of choice
You need to select wooden products based on your own preferences. To begin with, you should purchase all the necessary items, without which no sauna is complete. After this, you can begin to select other accessories that, in the opinion of the owners, will harmoniously complement the decor.
It is recommended to pay attention to the following criteria:
- Safety - since the furniture for relaxing in the bathhouse will come into contact with the human body, the entire surface of the furniture must be perfectly smooth. There should be no roughness or protruding elements on it. If the furniture will be made independently, it must be thoroughly sanded with the finest sandpaper;
- Environmentally friendly - the tree species should not emit resins harmful to the body. It is worth asking the manufacturer about the composition of the wood and asking for quality certificates. Chipboard furniture should be installed only in the recreation room;
- Style - depending on the direction in which the sauna will be equipped, you should give preference to products that are in harmony with the overall design. If the bathhouse is made in an old style, choose products with patterns and rounded shapes. In the photo, such furniture will look original and rich. When arranging a classic sauna, choose discreet, straight furniture models.
After purchasing a table for the rest room, do not forget to select matching chairs. To ensure a comfortable pastime, it is better to give preference to soft chairs. By arranging a bathhouse for yourself, you can always spend time there with friends and family. The healing properties of steam and hot water have a beneficial effect on the body, and furniture made of natural wood will harmoniously complement the picture. High-quality furniture will have a long service life and delight guests.
DIY bath furniture
When the decoration of the bathhouse is completed, you just need to furnish it with furniture. Interior items in a bathhouse, and especially in a steam room, should be thought out to the smallest detail. You should not bring old furniture from your apartment here. It is better to deal with the situation carefully. The choice of various items for baths in stores today is simply huge. However, prices can be prohibitive.
In this article we will tell you how to make furniture for a bathhouse with your own hands from wood and scrap materials, show diagrams, drawings, photos and video instructions.
Assembling furniture
Before you make furniture for a bathhouse with your own hands, you need to choose the appropriate material. You need to be especially careful when choosing materials when it comes to items that will be placed in the steam room. Of course, the choice is made in favor of wood. Only natural materials can be truly safe.
Three types of wood meet all of the above requirements. This elite dead abashi tree is native to distant Africa and our native linden and aspen. Abashi is not available to most bathhouse owners due to its high cost. However, if you want to make strong, durable furniture, then this type of wood will be optimal. Most often, linden is chosen for baths.
It is also recommended to make furniture for a sauna with your own hands from the listed materials.
Bath shelf - diagram
Shelves for a small steam room
Before making shelves for a bath, you need to take some measurements. The shelves should not cause inconvenience. Its device can be either single-tiered or three-tiered. It is believed that the heat is higher at the very top. The design resembles the shape of steps.
Once the required dimensions of the boards have been determined, you can begin to work:
Designer furniture for baths
Bench
The bench in the bathhouse is made almost according to the same principle as the shelves. It is advisable that there is a decent gap between the boards of the bench. The use of metal elements is almost impossible here. In some cases, benches are attached to a shelf.
For the shop you need to choose:
The first tool you will need is a grinding machine or sandpaper. It is necessary to work not only with the bench, but also with the shelf. All boards must be perfectly sanded and their edges rounded. Otherwise, you could get hurt by the furniture.
You also need to prepare a hacksaw, plane and hammer.
It is better to choose wooden nails as fasteners. After the bench is ready, you need to sand all the corners and surface.
To make an average bench you will need 6 pieces of timber 45 cm long, as well as 14 - 15 boards 90 cm long.
Bath sign
A great idea among accessories for baths and saunas that are easy to make yourself is a sign. You can do a very interesting option with your own hands:
- First you need to select a board. It can be attached inside and outside. You should purchase it in a special store. Saw the board into three parts. You can make it some unusual shape.
- Using a regular pencil, draw oak leaves and write an inscription.
- Now we should move on to the carving process. After the product has acquired volume, you need to sand the carved surface.
- The last step is to apply stain and varnish. Apply the stain carefully with a brush. After a while, apply a second layer. After drying, you need to remove the excess.
Spray the varnish at a distance of 10-15 cm. The bath sign will become shiny. Leave it to dry for 12 hours. All that remains is to attach it to the right place.
Drawings, signs for the bathhouse:
Inscriptions, funny pictures for the bath:
And here is a photo of a panel for a wooden bath:
Other furniture
With your own hands you can build not only shelves and benches, but also a lot of other furniture and items for the bath. After all, a font is simply needed here, as well as hangers, shelves for shoes and much more. You can’t do without lamps in a bathhouse. It should be remembered that all the items here have one feature: they are simple and functional. This gives them a special charm.
Hanger and shelf for shoes
Hanger in the dressing room
Bathhouse hangers To do this, you need to prepare branches with forks and a board.
The simplest design of a shoe rack is made from a pallet. The shelves and legs are made of boards.
Waiting room
Dressing room furniture
Bench in the bathhouse
The dressing room is a rather cool place. In all places of the bath where there is no high humidity and high temperatures, other materials can be used. For example, you can place expensive furniture here. However, you should protect it from accidental exposure to steam and moisture.
The relaxation room often features gorgeous summer oak furniture. She is so beautiful that she can create a special atmosphere. Relaxing at a table made of such material after a steam room is a dream.
Plastic furniture is also appropriate here. Plastic is not used in the steam room due to the high temperature there. But in other places it can be an ideal solution. In the saunas in the relaxation rooms you can find chairs with soft leather upholstery.
Pine wood, which is prohibited in the steam room, is well suited for cool rooms. Moreover, it will spread a special aroma thanks to the resins. Resins that are not exposed to high temperatures are very useful. They calm and give harmony. In addition to pine, you can use aspen and alder. Birch and beech are also appropriate. A universal material for any part of the bathhouse is larch.
To make the bathhouse truly convenient and comfortable, it is advisable to place a mirror there. Having enough light will also create a good atmosphere.
If in a steam room the issue with lighting is sometimes difficult, then in the relaxation room you can create high-quality light. As for materials for lamps, it is better to choose wood from moisture-resistant and heat-resistant species.
Bath furniture
Lampshade for steam room
After purchasing a lamp for a bath, you should take care of a reliable lampshade for it.
To make all the parts you will need a jigsaw and a hand router. Otherwise you will have to use hand tools. Of course, this will negatively affect the quality of the work and will also take much longer.
You need to choose the right wood. It should not release resin so as not to cause burns. For example, it is advisable to take birch, linden, aspen or maple. They can be purchased at any store. You will need a planed board, slats, wooden dowels and thin nails.
The length of the central groove for the grille is equal to the sum of the width of the rectangles that are inserted into it. The two versions of the scattering grating are assembled using thin nails. They are driven into the outer and also central jumpers. This will be enough to provide the required rigidity.
Lighting is a very important thing in a steam room. Soft light will provide a comfortable environment, but the lamp must be waterproof.