Features of lighting devices for suspended ceiling structures
Stretch ceilings are fabric or PVC fabric located at some distance from the main ceiling. A feature of polyvinyl chloride fabric is its sensitivity to temperatures above 800C, this allows it to be stretched to certain sizes. Fabric sheets do not stretch, but change their original color when exposed to improper lighting or high temperature.
When deciding which chandelier can be hung on a suspended ceiling, you should focus on the following parameters:
- The main fabric should not be allowed to heat up more than 60 degrees. Therefore, you need to purchase chandeliers with a light source from which the canvas will heat up to a minimum extent. In addition, it is necessary to correctly determine the distance of the lighting device from the tension structure.
- It is not recommended to use halogen, LED and other lamps that are connected using power converters. Such devices require a ventilated space, which is absent when using a stretch ceiling. Power converters become unusable after a short period of time in such conditions, so they can be installed in a pre-equipped niche.
- A ceiling chandelier for a suspended ceiling or a lamp for this design should be purchased in advance so that specialists installing the tension system can correctly determine their placement locations.
- Glossy canvases are characterized by the ability to reflect a large amount of light, therefore, lighting devices for it should not have open light sources directed upwards, so it is recommended to purchase lighting devices with shades.
- To avoid unexpected damage to the tension structure fabric, you should not purchase lighting devices with complex fastenings.
From the above, we can conclude that lighting with a suspended ceiling can be provided by traditional chandeliers and devices with an unusual design, as well as built-in, spotlights and overhead lamps. To figure out which chandeliers are best for a stretch ceiling, you need to take a closer look at the most popular options.
Design ideas
The spider chandelier has an original design. This model is a modern trend. The design is made in black colors and is equipped with wires with light bulbs at the ends. The flexible structure of the lamp allows you to easily change the location and direction of the lamps.
A ring chandelier looks truly elegant. The product can be single-tiered, multi-tiered and cascading, and can also have rings of different diameters.
The photo shows the design of a modern living room with a matte stretch ceiling decorated with a spider chandelier.
A matte stretch ceiling in a spacious room will be favorably decorated with an impressively sized pyramidal chandelier. The glossy canvas will harmoniously combine with a lamp in the form of a hemisphere.
Using a decorative rosette will help highlight the lamp on the stretch fabric. Thanks to this round relief element, the classic lamp will take on a more complete and thoughtful look.
You can also decorate the area around the chandelier on a suspended ceiling using various patterns and ornaments, photo printing or unusual painting.
The photo shows a suspended ceiling with a chandelier decorated with a rosette in the interior of a hall in a classic style.
Chandeliers and their varieties
Ordinary chandeliers are quite suitable for lighting a stretch ceiling. Moreover, one chandelier on the glossy ceiling fully illuminates an area of about 10 square meters. Installing a chandelier that has a special device in the form of a hook for fastening can be called the simplest and least expensive option, so there are situations when a company installs one chandelier for free.
In larger rooms, lighting from a single chandelier will be less effective, especially in elongated rooms. In this case, it is recommended to install two devices, placing them at the same distance from the walls, or supplement the main device with spotlights.
Chandeliers in a modern style - beautiful decor in the interior
Modern energy-saving LED pendant lamps are the most popular.
What other lamps are there:
- Hanging. Light fixtures are attached to the ceiling using chains, cables or cables. Decorative caps mask the place where the wire is attached to the chandelier. The length of the attachment may vary. The best option is chandeliers with adjustable cable length.
- Ceiling. These luminaires are mounted directly to the ceiling and are the best choice for compact, low-rise spaces. The greatest demand is for models with shades in the form of a sheet of plastic and glass. The more transparent the material, the better the lighting in the room. Beautiful ceiling chandeliers in the hall, where you can change the position of the shades, allow you to adjust the lighting in different areas.
- Directed. It is easy to create universal and original lighting in a room with the help of modern lamps (spotlights, spotlights).
- Sconce. Decorative sconces elegantly decorate rooms and create a cozy atmosphere. To make the interior harmonious, designers suggest choosing wall lamps and plain chandeliers. The simultaneous illumination of lamps gives the room an elegant and solemn look. Wall lights are a great way to visually highlight a room.
Most often, ceiling chandeliers are installed in corridors, bathrooms, and children's rooms. The range of devices is wide - models differ in the shapes of shades and bases, shades, and materials.
Possible shapes and sizes of chandeliers for suspended ceilings
Chandeliers for suspended ceiling structures can be of horizontal or vertical type. The first option is suitable for rooms with ceilings up to 3 meters. In this case, the diameter of the chandelier should not exceed 1 meter. Lighting devices of this type are made in the form of a structure consisting of many horns and located on several branches. A feature of such chandeliers is the uniform distribution of lamps and their distance from the center for more efficient lighting.
If the ceilings in the apartment are quite high, then it is recommended to install vertical chandeliers on the suspended ceiling. Their height in most cases is about 1 meter, and their diameter does not exceed 50 cm. Such “one-legged” structures also effectively illuminate the room.
Various materials can be used to make chandeliers, and the shape of the products and their design can be different. The most suitable option are chandeliers and shades with horns directed to the sides or down. In this case, the ceiling does not heat up too much. Traditional chandeliers can be used, with additional decoration in the form of silk lampshades, beads or glass pendants.
The demand for crystal chandeliers, whose faceted elements evenly diffuse light throughout the room, is not decreasing. They can be called an excellent solution to the problem of which chandelier is suitable for a stretch ceiling. The design of such lighting devices for suspended ceiling systems fully meets the requirements for lighting suspended ceiling systems. When using a crystal chandelier on a glossy canvas, an incredible effect is created with the play of crystal reflections and numerous splashes of color.
In hotels, theaters and museums, chandeliers in the shape of a fairly large pyramid are installed for lighting.
The shape and size of a chandelier for a suspended ceiling for a living space is selected by the owner depending on the desired effect:
- For a matte canvas, it is better to choose the classic version of a chandelier with lamps in the form of candles. Such lighting devices are not suitable for glossy canvas, as they look inappropriate in its reflection.
- Hemispherical chandeliers with a glossy ceiling turn into a full sphere, visually raising the ceiling, thereby enlarging the room.
- Horizontal multi-arm chandeliers are suitable for both matte and glossy canvases.
- A vertical chandelier decorated with a silk lampshade and glass elements goes perfectly with a dark-colored stretch ceiling canvas.
- An excellent option is a crystal vertical chandelier installed on a stretch ceiling with a matte fabric.
When deciding which chandeliers are suitable for suspended ceilings, you should pay attention to the upper part of the chandelier. Its appearance should be equally attractive as the lower part. The main thing is that there are no protruding wires or any parts in this place. Therefore, the size of the bowl, which is attached directly to the stretched fabric, must be suitable for masking the installation site.
It is not recommended to install suspended ceilings with light bulbs and a chandelier with horns pointing upward without shades and reflectors. In this case, it is possible that dark, difficult-to-remove stains may appear on the surface, which are the result of combustion of dust deposited on incandescent lamps. If it is not possible to choose another chandelier option, then instead of conventional lamps you should use energy-saving or LED lamps, which are characterized by low heating.
When deciding how to choose the right chandelier for a suspended ceiling, it is better to give preference to models whose lampshades are equipped with reflectors. These elements are made of chrome or stainless steel. In this case, it is best to purchase lighting devices with shades in which the reflector is located on top. In this case, ceiling overheating is reduced to a minimum.
To illuminate a stretch ceiling, chandeliers with a light source in the form of conventional incandescent, halogen, energy-saving and LED lamps are used.
Photos in the interior of the rooms
For each room, it is assumed that lighting will be installed, including certain types of devices.
Chandelier in the hall under a suspended ceiling
The priority is to use bright and warm light, which improves mood and encourages pleasant communication. For a living room with a high stretch ceiling, you can choose a more massive chandelier. This product will add luxury and solemnity to the decor of the room. An expensive crystal design will favorably complement an interior designed in a classical style.
The photo shows a room with a suspended ceiling, complemented by a wrought-iron chandelier.
For a small living room, it is better to choose a neat and elegant lamp without unnecessary decor. In an elongated and narrow room, the symmetrical placement of two small light sources would be appropriate.
Chandeliers in the bedroom for a suspended ceiling
A relaxation room with a calm and cozy atmosphere involves installing a chandelier that will harmoniously fit into the design and merge with the design of the stretch ceiling, but at the same time will not get lost against its background. An excellent solution would be designs made of crystal or frosted glass, as well as products with shades made of light-colored fabric. Lamps in delicate sand or beige colors emit a yellowish glow that induces relaxation.
Lamps that have several lighting modes and a remote control are convenient for the bedroom. Such models will allow you to achieve a special atmosphere in the room.
The photo shows a single-level stretch ceiling with a hanging chandelier with frosted glass shades.
A multi-level stretch ceiling can be equipped with built-in lamps or lighting around the perimeter. This design will create a fascinating atmosphere in the bedroom. A popular option for a rest room is the use of zone lighting. For example, a place with a dressing table requires brighter light, and sources with a muted light flux are installed above the bed.
Chandeliers in the kitchen interior
In a small space, spotlights or one chandelier will look great on a stretched canvas. For a spacious room, several sources or a lamp with a spotlight are suitable.
You can add lightness to the kitchen interior, fill the atmosphere with solemnity and elegance through lamps with a white body and lampshades. Models in a brown shade look natural and cozy and fit perfectly into a rustic and rustic style.
The photo shows a kitchen design with a black glossy stretch ceiling decorated with a white chandelier.
In a kitchen with a light suspended ceiling, it is appropriate to hang a contrasting lamp made of bronze, copper or other dark metal. Black or chocolate canvas will harmonize favorably with white or steel lighting fixtures.
Bathroom ideas for suspended ceilings
The best solution is to install built-in lamps that will not protrude beyond the ceiling surface. Devices can be located perimeterically or in a checkerboard pattern.
The photo shows a chandelier for a suspended ceiling in a bathroom interior.
In a fairly spacious bathroom with a high ceiling, it is possible to place a not too bulky chandelier. When choosing a product, you need to consider that the lamp is moisture-proof.
Examples for the hallway and corridor
It is recommended to install sources with diffused light. For example, a chandelier with frosted glass shades or a model with an upward luminous flux would be perfect. However, the latter option can ruin the stretch ceiling because the fabric cannot withstand high temperatures. In this case, the problem can be solved with the help of reflectors or light bulbs with low power.
A stretch ceiling in a narrow and long corridor will perfectly complement a rectangular and elongated lamp. To correct the proportions of the hallway, it would be appropriate to highlight individual zones with spots.
The photo shows a suspended ceiling structure with a white chandelier and spotlights in the hallway.
Chandelier in the interior of a nursery
The room is equipped with warm, dim and diffused lighting. It is not recommended to purchase glass lamps for children's rooms. It is better to give preference to products made from materials such as wood or plastic. The chandelier should have a matte surface, as gloss can create glare and irritate a child’s eyes. Models with conventional textile or paper shades will be the best option.
In a nursery, it is not appropriate to install bulky structures with large quantities of decorative parts. A compact but bright lamp or device of an unusual shape will fit well into the room.
The photo shows a children's room with a spherical chandelier on a white stretch ceiling.
Chandeliers with conventional incandescent lamps
Incandescent lamps are considered the cheapest light source. However, they are characterized by too low efficiency: only 3% of the consumed energy is converted into light, the rest is converted into heat. The use of just such light sources imposes certain restrictions: lamps with a power of no more than 60 Watt can be installed in vertical chandeliers, horizontal chandeliers can be equipped with lamps up to 40 Watt.
The distance from the upward-facing lamp to the decorative ceiling should be at least 0.4 meters. If the horns in the chandelier look down, then the distance is reduced to 0.2 meters. The most suitable option is chandeliers for suspended ceilings with shades that separate the light source from the suspended fabric.
Chandelier in the living room: selecting it to match the interior
Chandelier in the living room with dark furniture
Dark furniture and a generally dark living room interior will reflect light worse than light surfaces. Therefore, it is better to choose a chandelier with a large number of shades (if the area allows). or complement a small chandelier with sconces, floor lamps, etc. From a decorative and practical point of view, a chandelier made of glass, crystal and metal parts is well suited to a dark living room. This model transmits and/or reflects daylight and artificial light.
TIP: In a large living room, lampshades looking down provide accent light, which is not enough for a spacious living room. And the horns directed to the sides and upwards, on the contrary, create general diffused lighting.
Classic pendant chandelier in a dark living room
Classic pendant chandelier in a dark living room
Chandelier in the living room with light furniture
In bright living rooms, a chandelier can support an overall calm palette or, conversely, be a bright element.
TIP: A chandelier with shades facing the walls expands the space. Therefore, they are perfect for small living rooms.
Classic pendant chandelier in a bright Scandinavian living room
Chandelier with shades pointing upward in a bright living room
Chandeliers with halogen lamps
The efficiency of halogen lamps is approximately the same as that of conventional incandescent lamps, but the first option emits light close to daylight sunlight. Considering that halogen lamps heat up more, their power in chandeliers for a suspended ceiling should not exceed 35 W.
When working with halogen lamps, precautions should be taken. These light sources should only be handled with dry cloth gloves. Otherwise, the sebum will remain on the surface of the lamp and burn when heated, which contributes to the rapid failure of the lamp.
A halogen lamp can only be used in vertical type chandeliers lowered at a sufficient distance. Installation of such light sources in chandeliers with horns pointing upward is not allowed. In any case, when using a halogen lamp, the shades and horns of a chandelier under a suspended ceiling should be directed downwards or to the side and located at a distance of 20-25 cm from the canvas.
A little about the features of suspended ceilings that influence the choice of lamps
The canvas for suspended ceilings is made from several materials that have different characteristics, on which the choice of lighting fixtures largely depends. Moreover, the choice is both in the configuration of the lamps and in the lamps used in them. This is due to the fact that some materials are not resistant enough to high temperatures, as they can become deformed under the influence of excessive heat.
To tell the truth, the range of special chandeliers for suspended ceilings is not so wide. However, if you take into account some nuances, it is quite possible to choose the appropriate option even from the usual models that you like. Such nuances include the design and method of mounting the chandelier, and the type of lamps that can be used.
So, today numerous companies offer their clients the installation of suspended ceilings made from fabrics that are either PVC film or fabric made from polyester fibers. Each option has its own characteristics, which are important when choosing a lighting device.
Stretch ceiling made of PVC film
Stretch ceilings made of polyvinyl chloride are made in glossy and matte versions, which should also be taken into account when choosing a chandelier for it. The glossy surface will reflect the light falling on it not only from the chandelier, but also from the windows. Glare on such a surface often greatly spoils the overall picture, although, with a skillful approach, the reflective effect can be well “played out”.
At the request of customers, images are often applied to PVC film using photo printing technology. If we consider it from an aesthetic point of view, then the lamp purchased must fully correspond to the style of the pattern on the surface of the canvas.
Glossy PVC stretch ceiling.
The advantage of polyvinyl chloride canvases is that this material is suitable for ceilings in interiors made in different styles. But only for some people a matte surface is more suitable, while for others a glossy surface is more suitable.
But the biggest disadvantage of PVC ceilings is the poor thermal stability of the fabric. Such films do not tolerate strong heat, and the operating temperature range is very narrow. Even very short-term heating should not exceed 60 degrees. If the film is exposed to such thermal influence for a long time, it will begin to deform. Constant heating provokes a loss of elasticity of the canvas, so even after cooling it will not return to its original state.
Chandeliers with lamps that heat up to high temperatures, as well as lighting fixtures whose shades will be located close to the surface of the film, cannot be installed in a PVC stretch ceiling. Overheating of the canvas often even ends with the appearance of areas of melting to holes.
Thermal rings for suspended ceilings.
In areas where lighting fixtures are mounted, given that the body of the lamp can also become seriously hot, elastic thermal rings must be installed.
In addition to the inadmissibility of high temperatures, PVC film is also unstable to negative temperatures. Therefore, in the room where the suspended ceiling will be installed, under any circumstances the temperature should not fall below zero. Otherwise, the film, “stiffened” in the cold, will lose its elasticity and may simply burst.
The optimal operating temperature ranges from +10 to +50 degrees. In this case, of course, the quality of the material should also be taken into account. Practice shows that if, for reasons of false economy, a counterfeit of well-known brands was purchased, seemingly in no way inferior in appearance, then it may well not withstand even moderate heating up to 50 degrees.
Fabric stretch fabrics
Fabric stretch fabrics are made from polyester synthetic fibers impregnated with polyurethane. This material, unlike PVC, is “breathable” and is also capable of not losing its strength and decorative qualities in a much wider temperature range - from -40 to +80 ° C. However, one should not discount the fact that polyester can shrink when heated.
Thanks to special additives in the impregnation, the fabric is safe - it does not support combustion and does not ignite. The material is highly durable, so accidental damage to the canvas is extremely unlikely.
Another advantage of stretch fabric is that it can be dyed - it can withstand up to five layers of paint without signs of sagging.
Fabric version of stretch ceiling with patterned design
Polyester stretch ceilings do not have a variety of patterns and only have a matte surface. The disadvantages include the leakage of the fabric - it is unable, unlike PVC, to retain water if the neighbors above have an emergency with their plumbing or heating. And if the old canvas had to be dismantled in order to eliminate the consequences of the flood (to dry the ceiling and the cavity between it and the suspended ceiling), it is not possible to put it back in place. Therefore, this option is more suitable for a private home, where all communications can be controlled by the owner.
To strengthen the hole for mounting a chandelier or other lamps in fabric ceilings, just like in PVC film, thermal rings of the required diameter are used.
The use of energy-saving lamps in chandeliers for suspended ceilings
Energy-saving light sources include fluorescent lamps with built-in ballast. They are characterized by increased efficiency, so the heating of such lamps is quite weak. But such advantageous light sources have one significant drawback: the lamp bulb is filled with mercury. Consequently, if the flask is damaged, people and animals must be removed from the room, and mercury vapor must be collected in special containers. Once the service life of an energy-saving lamp has expired, it should be taken to specialized collection points and not thrown into the trash.
Energy-saving lamps of any power can be installed in chandeliers for suspended ceiling structures, including lighting devices with horns pointing upward. Their location relative to the stretched fabric can also be any. The limitation on the use of such light sources is the high humidity in the room. In such conditions, energy-saving lamps fail very quickly.
How to choose the right chandelier for a room
Considering the variety of shapes, types, colors of ceiling lampshades and their intended use as an indispensable element of the interior, it is easy to get confused in the choice. We offer brief tips and rules for choosing an electric lamp for a room.
- Observe the external dimensions of the chandelier and the overall dimensions of the room.
Under the high ceiling of a large living room, a small single-ceiling chandelier will seem illogical. Just like in a small room with a small window and a low ceiling, it will not be appropriate to hang a luxurious multi-tiered royal chandelier. In other words, look for the “golden mean” to achieve harmony in the space. Huge industrial style chandelier - Color combination.
The color of the shades should complement the overall background decor of the room. Contrasts are undesirable here, as this irritates the human psyche, which will certainly affect communication with loved ones. As a result, you will definitely want to change the provocative chandelier. The most tolerable and harmless shade of shade is white or transparent. For this reason, lamps made of crystal, white glass and plastic are too often chosen. Luxurious chandelier with colored glass lampshades - It is very important to guess the appropriate diameter of the lamp for the overall dimensions of the ceiling plane. Here you can use mathematics: divide the length and width of the room’s ceiling (in cm) by 30, add up the resulting numbers and multiply the resulting sum by 2.5 - this is the approximate diameter of the chandelier for this ceiling.
Well-chosen diameter of the chandelier that serves as zoning for the kitchen dining area
- The height of the lampshade suspension is another nuance of the right choice. No one wants to hit their head on the edge of a crystal or any other chandelier. Therefore: from the floor to the edge of the ceiling there must be at least 2 meters in height. As mentioned earlier in the text, most modern models of pendant chandeliers have a height adjuster and therefore there are no problems with this problem.
Laconic pattern on a long pendant
- It is worth taking seriously the purpose of the room in which you plan to purchase a lamp. For an office, nursery or kitchen, intense light is very important and necessary, for example, we choose open-type lampshades or modern-style models with halogen or fluorescent lamps. But for a bedroom or living room, a soft light flux that does not irritate the eyes is desirable, suitable for rest and relaxation. For these purposes, it is better to choose closed shades and classic “Ilyich bulbs”.
Chandelier with fabric lampshade in a colorful interior in eclectic style
- And the last rule for choosing a chandelier is your taste.
You live in an apartment and see how this light works every day. This means that you must evaluate the shape, size and color of the electric lamp and only then meet all the selection criteria described above. Cloud chandelier against the background of gray living room walls
Of course, the harmonious combination of the chandelier with the interior style plays an important role. So, for a vintage interior style or for a Provence style, a rustic ceiling is not at all suitable. Choose classic crystal, airy shapes or multi-tiered pendants for these styles.
In the same way, if the interior is in the Art Nouveau, high-tech, military, futurist and other neo-modern styles, it will be “decorated” with an old-fashioned lampshade and made of simple material. If the design is modern, the lamp should correspond to the fashion of the 21st century.
For a large living room, a pair of identical pendant lamps is a fairly frequently used technique that allows you to illuminate a large area and create an original interior.
There can be three chandeliers if they fit harmoniously into the design of the room
In modern interiors, one chandelier is sometimes replaced by many light bulbs suspended on cables without shades
If you carefully consider all the above tips, it is not difficult to find a chandelier that is ideal in appearance, shape and color, which will delight the eye for many years!
Chandeliers with LED lamps
An ideal option for a ceiling structure with a stretched canvas are LED lamps. These light sources are characterized by the highest efficiency, low heating levels and long service life. LED lamps can operate continuously for 4 years, which equates to 10 thousand hours, regardless of the number of times they are turned on. LEDs distribute diffused light, so such lamps do not require reflectors or reflectors. When using LED light sources, the power and distance to the tension fabric can have different values, there are no restrictions in this regard.
Installation of LED lamps is carried out simultaneously with the power supply, which should be located in a ventilated space. This could be behind a closet or in a pre-arranged niche. Wires are pulled from the power supply to the lighting device. Stretch ceilings and chandeliers for them with LED lamps have an unusual design, so their installation decorates the room and makes any interior individual.
Chandelier mounting options
Depending on the method of attaching the chandelier to a glossy stretch ceiling, there are suspended and overhead structures.
The suspension-type chandelier is based on a special hook for hanging; it is firmly fixed in the concrete floor using special fasteners for installation in the voids of the slab. In addition, the hook can be fixed to a metal plate that is screwed to the ceiling. If the chandelier is screwed to a new ceiling, it is recommended to use an anchor hook that is firmly fixed in the ceiling.
The hook-type mount greatly facilitates the installation of the lighting device on a suspended ceiling. Installation involves lowering the pendant element to the desired height and making a small cut in the fabric for pulling the wires and chandelier rod through.
Mounting of overhead chandeliers for suspended ceilings is carried out using special mounting elements, which are necessarily included in the kit.
Simple type mounting strips are used for chandeliers of small weight and size. It has mounting pins or special holes with clamps and threads. The mounting strip is fixed at the same level with the tension strip, most often this distance is equal to 5-6 cm. A backing should be installed between the strip and the main ceiling; the best option is a block of wood about 1 cm thick.
Heavy massive chandeliers of round, oval, square or rectangular shape are secured with cross mounting strips. The crosspiece is fixed on a slightly larger wooden base. A hole is drilled in the middle through which the wires are pulled. The substrate is firmly fixed to the ceiling using concrete anchor bolts. The fasteners for the cross mounting strip must pass through the wood backing and into the cavity of the concrete floor slab.
I-beam mounting strips are used to install large chandeliers, which are most often included with them. Attaching such a strip to the main ceiling is done in a similar way to a cross strip.
When choosing a method for attaching a chandelier to a suspended ceiling, you should take into account that the cross strip and I-beam require a large hole in the canvas, which negatively affects the appearance of the tension structure. For this reason, most consumers choose pendant-type chandeliers or those with a conventional mounting strip.
Models of chandeliers depending on the interior of the hall
A chandelier becomes a decoration of the living room only if it is chosen according to the style. Each has certain nuances of shape, color or material.
Loft
This trend is characterized by the use of metal, forged or painted black. The products give off the spirit of an abandoned plant or factory. Often light bulbs do not have a shade. One of the most common models is a spider chandelier with adjustable ceiling mounts.
High tech
The lamps give the impression of modern technological objects. Preferred materials are glass, plastic, metal (mostly chrome-plated). Characteristic colors are black, white, gray, blue. Chandeliers are often complex in shape, consisting of several elements.
Provence
The frame is made of wood or forged metal. It is painted in light colors or aged (applied with a patina, imitating abrasions, etc.). For lampshades, pastel-colored fabric is chosen. The use of plant motifs is typical - both for lampshades and for the base.
Classic
Such chandeliers are distinguished by an abundance of decor and small details; there are luxurious multi-tiered designs. Crystal pendants are used. The lampshades are glass or fabric, the frame is metal, less often wooden. Sometimes, instead of ordinary horns, imitation candles are made. The colors are naturalistic.
Modern
A similar style is modern, which is a more modern version of the classics. The general principles are retained, but the design becomes simpler, with fewer decorations.
Country
The rustic style is characterized by rough shapes and warm colors - brown, red, orange. The main materials are wood and textiles. Natural motifs are used in the drawings.
Scandinavian
The characteristic features of this style are white color with small bright accents, natural materials, simple shapes. Lampshades can transmit light due to transparency or perforation, and sometimes they do not exist at all.
Minimalism
The main principle is nothing superfluous. This applies to both form and finish. The main color is white, complex combinations are not used. A chandelier consists of one or more geometric shapes, causing a feeling of lightness and airiness.
Types of lamps for suspended ceilings
Before choosing a chandelier for a suspended ceiling, it is important to know that compact lamps, which are smaller volume lighting devices, are also used for lighting in this case.
Such lamps are divided into two groups:
- Spot lighting devices are designed for additional illumination of a certain area of the room. The design of most spotlights is recessed.
- The main ceiling lights are designed for general lighting of the room. They refer to overhead lighting devices that can protrude beyond the canvas.
In order to make the right choice of a lamp for a suspended ceiling without causing harm to the main fabric, you need to know what light sources can be used in lamps.
Varieties of chandeliers
Manufacturers produce all types of lighting fixtures suitable for tension structures. Some varieties only require a special type of fastening with protective elements. The choice of lamp must be decided before installing the structure. The repair work includes the necessary holes for lighting.
It is advisable that the distance between the floor and the chandelier be at least 2 meters.
Types of lighting devices:
- Horizontal. Models are made in the form of flat plates or circles with horns and decorative pendants. The shape can be different and is selected based on the design of the bedroom.
- Vertical. Multi-tiered chandeliers are designed for spacious rooms with ceilings higher than 3 meters. Often produced in the same design as bedside sconces and floor lamps. Vertical lighting chandeliers are produced with adjustable lighting and changing color.
- Chandeliers on a rod. Chandeliers can have any number of shades, which are adjustable in the direction of the light flow. A rod of different lengths allows you to select the device to any room height. With high ceilings, several long rods are used to give the interior a unique design. In small rooms it is better to use a high bar with two or three shades.
- Hanging. It is attached to a hook and is safe for the ceiling, but when choosing a device you should take into account the size of the room. A large and massive lamp in a small room will look out of place. Give preference to lightweight cascading models that do not overload the space.
- Invoices. Installed directly on the structure. During installation, the wiring is laid under the canvas and a platform and protective rings against overheating are installed. Surface-mounted devices include spotlights mounted in the ceiling, which will be an excellent addition to the main lighting.
Pendant lamps are often used, they are easy to install and replace if necessary and to replace light bulbs.
Halogen lamps in luminaires for suspended ceilings
Halogen lamps are characterized by strong heating, therefore, the lamps must have a reflector that will direct the flow of light downward. When purchasing a lamp for installation in a suspended ceiling, you need to pay attention to the material from which the product body is made. One of the characteristics of the material should be low thermal conductivity. In addition, it is important that the body of the lighting device extends beyond the canvas by about 5-10 cm.
It is recommended to use lamps with a rotating base. As for voltage, this parameter does not affect the degree of heating of the halogen lamp, so the network voltage can have standard values of 220 Volts. In the case of suspended ceilings, the use of 12 Volt lamps and converters will be quite a troublesome job, which involves laying wires and installing additional equipment. All this is fraught with unexpected damage to the stretched fabric.
What living room parameters influence the choice of chandelier?
Without taking into account the characteristics of the room, it will not be possible to find a suitable model. It’s better to think everything through and only then buy a chandelier. Let's look at the main points that you should pay attention to.
Ceiling height
Two points depend on this indicator. The first is more obvious: the distance from the attachment point to the bottom of the structure. To ensure that the chandelier does not put pressure on your head and allows you to pass freely under it, there must be at least 190 cm at the bottom. This number is subtracted from the height of the living room and the maximum size of the lamp is obtained.
The second point that must be taken into account in order to choose the right chandelier for the living room is the lighting power. This indicator depends not only on the area. For high ceilings (from 3 meters) it is increased by 1.5 times. This will make the lighting bright enough. Below we will look in detail at how to correctly select the power of light bulbs and the number of shades.
Hall area
Length and width directly affect the size of the chandelier and the intensity of lighting. The small device gets lost in the room and looks ridiculous. The brightness is not enough and shadows form in the corners. And an overly large chandelier will visually make the living room smaller and cramped.
The number of horns is also related to size. A spacious hall will need a device with 5 or 7 shades, and in a private house with a second light - even more. In a small living room with a low ceiling, such as those found, for example, in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, it is enough to hang a lamp with 1 or 3 shades.
The shape of the room can be square (or close to it) and elongated. In the first case, a regular round chandelier will do. In the second, they often prefer two or three smaller models located in one row. A combination of central lighting with additional lighting near short walls is also suitable.
The role of the chandelier
If the main purpose is decorative, the device does not have to fully provide the required level of illumination. In this case, first of all, choose a beautiful chandelier. It is worth paying attention to unique designer models; they look very impressive and original, however, the price of such products is much more expensive.
For complete lighting, the chandelier is combined with spotlights, sconces, table and floor lamps, which are placed in separate areas. For example, for reading, above the table for receiving guests, etc. Spotlights are built into the ceiling. It is advisable to select all devices in a similar style, but not necessarily from the same collection.
A chandelier that serves as the main light source can also be beautiful. But it must be selected first of all, taking into account the required power and other technical parameters.
Interior styling
Even the best lamp may not suit the living room and become an alien element, making the room inharmonious and tasteless. It is important to choose a chandelier to match the interior. For example, an ultra-modern one will not look good in a classic living room, and vice versa.
To decide which chandelier is best to choose for the hall, be sure to take into account the design style. Pay attention to the combination of shape, material and color. For some, a large number of decorations and curls are typical, for others - simple geometric shapes.
Choose a background or contrasting color. In the latter case, it is important that it matches with something else in the room.
Lamps with energy-saving lamps
In most cases, lighting devices with energy-saving light sources are spotlights. Due to the low degree of heating, the lamps can have different powers, and the lamp itself can be located at any distance from the stretch ceiling. In addition, lamps with energy-saving lamps are equipped with a reflector, which serves as a kind of protection from heating for everything that is behind it.
The popularity of luminaires with energy-saving lamps is ensured by their low cost compared to LED lamps.
LED lamps for stretch ceilings
The ability to perfectly dissipate heat and not heat up makes lamps with LED lamps absolutely harmless for suspended ceiling structures with any type of fabric. Such lighting devices have various decorative elements that scatter and refract light. To manufacture the body of LED lamps, materials with low thermal conductivity and special insulation are used. Light sources for such lamps can have different power; in most cases, this parameter is determined by the need for lighting.
Installation of identical chandeliers
Ideal for a classic setting. The same models are hung in different parts of the room, creating a multifaceted atmosphere. Lampshades of different shades will add brightness and novelty to the room.
Options are acceptable when structures are installed with an identical base, but in different shades. Don't forget the shots from the room. In a small living room, it is advisable to install only one main lighting fixture.
Spot lighting devices for stretch ceilings
Spotlights belong to the most popular and fairly wide category of lighting devices that can be installed on suspended ceilings. This is due to quick and easy installation with minimal disruption to the integrity of the main fabric. In most cases, these are recessed luminaires with halogen, energy-saving and LED point light sources.
To install a spotlight, you must purchase special mounting strips.
Their installation is carried out immediately before tensioning the main web. When using halogen lamps, the lamp body should be insulated using a heat-resistant gasket. One halogen lamp effectively illuminates 1 m2 of room area. In this case, the canvas is stretched at a level of 6 cm from the main ceiling. In the case of LED lamps, the distance from the ceiling to the decorative canvas can be 4.5 cm. When deciding which chandeliers are suitable for a stretch ceiling, you should take into account the color scheme of the main canvas, as well as its texture and pattern.
Chandelier options for the bedroom
For every person, the bedroom is a special place. I want my vacation spot to be beautiful and cozy. Of course, a lot depends on the lighting.
When choosing the ideal chandelier for the suspended ceiling in the bedroom, you should pay special attention to details - how the light falls, how the lamp looks in combination with other interior items.
We offer you some ideas and some recommendations on how to find the perfect ceiling light for your bedroom.
Regarding the shape, configuration and types of lighting, the same principles are relevant for the bedroom as for the living room.
Therefore, in this section we will focus more on the stylistic features of chandeliers that can be used in this room.
If the bedroom is decorated in a classic style, you may be interested in multi-tiered chandeliers with a large number of decorative elements and pendants. However, you should be extremely careful with such lamps.
First of all, you need to take into account that they do not combine well with glossy coatings - the complex configuration of the chandelier does not look particularly good in reflection. In addition, this type of lamp does not look very good when using energy-saving lamps - so the light source must be placed at least twenty-five centimeters from the ceiling.
Considering the already considerable size, as well as the features of suspended ceilings, think about whether the height of the room is enough. It is likely that this idea will have to be abandoned if it is less than three and a half meters. And in general, such chandeliers look better in large, spacious rooms.
Retro chandeliers in the form of hanging candlesticks, where the role of candles is played by LED lamps in warm colors, also look original. Here you should also not forget about height - most often retro lamps are suspended, take this factor into account. However, if the height is sufficient, this can be a spectacular and beautiful option. But the price for such models can be quite high.
For a modern bedroom design, you can choose a complex chandelier in the high-tech style. Straight, clear lines, small white LED lamps look very stylish and unusual.
Chandeliers with crystal or glass pendant elements on thin threads will look beautiful and unusual in the bedroom. In a room with high ceilings, they will create an airy effect and visually add space. And such lamps look very fresh and unusual.
If you want to add originality, try a combination of classic chandeliers with LED inserts in the ceiling covering. This way you can achieve an eclectic effect - a fashionable design technique these days.
